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Regional basement to the Flin Flin Flon Flon arc and Burntwood ...

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<strong>Regional</strong> <strong>basement</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Flin</strong><br />

<strong>Flon</strong> <strong>arc</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Burntwood</strong><br />

Group: A progress report<br />

Joe Whalen, Bill Davis, Nicole Rayner<br />

John Percival <strong>and</strong> Herman Zwanzig


• Why:<br />

– characterizing crust that FFB formed on/or proximal <strong>to</strong> is<br />

directly relevant <strong>to</strong> tec<strong>to</strong>nic-metallogenic models which in<br />

turn impact on VMS exploration.<br />

– a low cost subcomponent with potential for providing<br />

valuable input <strong>to</strong>ward achieving TGI3 objectives.


Why:<br />

– characterizing crust that FFB formed on/or proximal <strong>to</strong> is<br />

directly relevant <strong>to</strong> tec<strong>to</strong>nic-metallogenic models which in<br />

turn impact on VMS exploration.<br />

– a low cost subcomponent with potential for providing<br />

valuable input <strong>to</strong>ward achieving TGI3 objectives.<br />

How?<br />

1. utilize NATMAP legacy datasets especially Nd iso<strong>to</strong>pes<br />

<strong>and</strong> geochemistry<br />

2. evaluate additional <strong>to</strong>ols, such as Pb iso<strong>to</strong>pes <strong>and</strong> U-Pb<br />

zircon SHRIMP inheritance ‘fingerprints’<br />

3. possibly some field work on known or potential<br />

<strong>basement</strong> rocks (e.g. ca. 1910 Mystic Lake ‘evolved <strong>arc</strong>’<br />

plu<strong>to</strong>nic rocks near <strong>Flin</strong> <strong>Flon</strong>)


Progress?<br />

1. Assemble Shield Margin NATMAP<br />

legacy datasets?<br />

- expected <strong>to</strong> be an easy task


But……no Nd iso<strong>to</strong>pic data.


Action:<br />

1. Located an <strong>arc</strong>hived preliminary version of a Nd<br />

compilation begun by Richard Stern <strong>and</strong> myself<br />

2. Obtained assistance <strong>and</strong> input from:<br />

a. various former NATMAP participants (R. Stern, K.<br />

Ash<strong>to</strong>n, B. Simmons) helped fill ‘data holes’<br />

b. published (Stern et al., various) Nd iso<strong>to</strong>pic data<br />

c. NATMAP CD geochemical data<br />

3. Assembled an integrated GIS compatible Nd-iso<strong>to</strong>pic –<br />

geochemical flatfile for NATMAP legacy data


TGI3: Nd Iso<strong>to</strong>pic-Geochemical Compilation<br />

of Shield Margin NATMAP Data<br />

GSC (+MGS, SIR?) Digital Open File (in prep. 2007 release)<br />

Authors: J.B. Whalen, R.A. Stern, N. Rayner,<br />

MGS <strong>and</strong> SEM contribu<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

• GIS compatible spreadsheet format<br />

• contains 182 Nd iso<strong>to</strong>pic analyses<br />

• 91 Nd analyses represent previously unpublished data<br />

collected by <strong>the</strong> senior authors.<br />

• most geochemistry previously released on NATMAP CD<br />

but not previously integrated with Nd iso<strong>to</strong>pic data<br />

• @ $625 sample, represents >90K of Nd iso<strong>to</strong>pic data


FEATURES:<br />

1. Volcanic samples mainly<br />

from 3 areas – <strong>Flin</strong> <strong>Flon</strong>,<br />

Elbow Lk & Snow Lk….how<br />

representative are <strong>the</strong>y???<br />

2. Data from SK is very sc<strong>arc</strong>e<br />

3. Sedimentary rock analyses<br />

also sc<strong>arc</strong>e<br />

Box includes 21<br />

post-NATMAP<br />

samples


FEATURES OF


Why employ Pb as an addition iso<strong>to</strong>pic <strong>to</strong>ol?:<br />

• more sensitive than Nd <strong>to</strong> detecting involvement of<br />

older crustal components<br />

• initial Pb iso<strong>to</strong>pic compositions obtained from Pb-<br />

bearing but ‘U-free’ minerals such as galena <strong>and</strong> K-<br />

feldspar


Why Pb as an addition iso<strong>to</strong>pic <strong>to</strong>ol?:<br />

• more sensitive than Nd <strong>to</strong> detecting involvement of<br />

older crustal components<br />

• initial Pb iso<strong>to</strong>pic compositions obtainabled from Pb-<br />

bearing but ‘U-free’ minerals such as galena <strong>and</strong> K-<br />

feldspar<br />

Progress:<br />

• Organized collaborative work with Bill Davis <strong>and</strong><br />

Doreen Ames<br />

• Assembled existing sulphide <strong>and</strong> feldspar Pb iso<strong>to</strong>pic<br />

datasets


FEATURES:<br />

1. Enough existing Pb data <strong>to</strong> evaluate usefulness <strong>to</strong> FFB<br />

2. All 3 data sets exhibit similar dispersion trends<br />

3. Steeply increasing 207/204 relative <strong>to</strong> 206/204 best<br />

explained as mixing between at least 2 components


Why Pb as an addition iso<strong>to</strong>pic <strong>to</strong>ol?:<br />

• more sensitive than Nd <strong>to</strong> detecting involvement of<br />

older crustal components<br />

• initial Pb iso<strong>to</strong>pic compositions obtainable from Pb-<br />

bearing but ‘U-free’ minerals such as galena <strong>and</strong> K-<br />

feldspar<br />

Progress:<br />

• Organized collaborative work with Bill Davis <strong>and</strong><br />

Doreen Ames<br />

• Assembled existing sulphide <strong>and</strong> feldspar Pb iso<strong>to</strong>pic<br />

datasets<br />

Conclusions:<br />

• Preliminary evaluation suggests mixing between old<br />

(2.7-3.0 Ga) upper crustal- <strong>and</strong> mantle-derived Pb.<br />

• Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> old Pb component is from subducted<br />

sediment or <strong>arc</strong> <strong>basement</strong>, Pb iso<strong>to</strong>pes argue for FFB<br />

formation proximal <strong>to</strong> a continental margin


50 Ma<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r Tool For Basement Characterization<br />

HR-SIMS/SHRIMP (U-Pb)<br />

In situ micro-<br />

sampling by<br />

charged O or Ce<br />

beam<br />

1.8 Ga<br />

1. Unpublished (Stern & Machado)<br />

data from Gants Lk batholith found<br />

ca. 2.6 Ma zircon inheritance<br />

2. More recent work on 3 pre-1.87 Ga<br />

FFB plu<strong>to</strong>n samples by N. Rayner<br />

yielded no evidence for<br />

significantly older zircon<br />

inheritance

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