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Pancake Resolvers >> Brush Type Motors >><br />

Brushless DC Motors<br />

1<br />

S1 0<br />

1<br />

S2 0<br />

on<br />

Q1 off<br />

+VS<br />

-VS<br />

CW Rotor Position - Electrical Degrees<br />

0 60 120 180 240 300 360<br />

(S1 ● S2)<br />

on<br />

Q2 off<br />

(S1 ● S2)<br />

on<br />

Q3 off<br />

(B)<br />

on<br />

Q4 off<br />

(S1 ● (S1<br />

S2)<br />

● S2)<br />

+<br />

0B 3-4 0<br />

-<br />

+<br />

0A 1-2 0<br />

-<br />

Q4<br />

Q2<br />

0A<br />

2<br />

with reference marks to which the position<br />

sensors can be aligned.<br />

1<br />

Q1<br />

3 4<br />

0B<br />

+VS -VS<br />

Figure-7. Sensor output, commutation logic, and<br />

and winding excitation waveform for a<br />

two phase brushless DC motor.<br />

The commutation points and output torque<br />

for a three phase brushless motor was shown<br />

in Figure 3.The commutation angle is 60<br />

electrical degrees, and the winding are<br />

switched “on” at 30 electrical degrees before<br />

the peak torque position, and switched “off<br />

” at 30 electrical degrees after the peak<br />

torque position.The current polarity for<br />

Q3<br />

(A)<br />

(C)<br />

(D)<br />

(800) 777-3393<br />

Figure-8. Sensor output, commutation logic and<br />

winding excitation waveform for a three phase<br />

brushless DC motor.<br />

each phase during each commutation segment<br />

is shown in Figure 3B.The commutated<br />

output torque versus motor<br />

position(in electrical degrees) is shown in<br />

Figure 3C.<br />

www.axsys.com<br />

><br />

Commutating Brushless DC Motors

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