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renovation of the clock tower at Helsinki railway station - Copper ...

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Façades<br />

The massing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> building is based on <strong>the</strong> winning<br />

entry in <strong>the</strong> competition. <strong>Helsinki</strong> Music Centre is loc<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> joint area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rectangular Parliament<br />

House and <strong>the</strong> more free-form Etu-Töölö area, and<br />

this is reflected in its coordin<strong>at</strong>e system. The façade<br />

m<strong>at</strong>erials <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> building are copper and glass.<br />

The detailing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> copper cladding on <strong>the</strong> façade<br />

is built on small-scale abstract p<strong>at</strong>terning based on<br />

a vertical rhythm. The p<strong>at</strong>terning has been designed<br />

separ<strong>at</strong>ely for each façade panel, but in line with <strong>the</strong><br />

general design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> façade in question.<br />

The vertical p<strong>at</strong>terning consists <strong>of</strong> p<strong>at</strong>in<strong>at</strong>ed copper<br />

cladding, while a perfor<strong>at</strong>ed surface is used as <strong>the</strong><br />

background for <strong>the</strong> p<strong>at</strong>tern. The p<strong>at</strong>terning has been<br />

implemented with gre<strong>at</strong> care.<br />

The colour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> p<strong>at</strong>in<strong>at</strong>ed copper cladding is s<strong>of</strong>t<br />

bluish green. On macro scale <strong>the</strong> general appearance<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> copper surface is light and it also varies according<br />

to sunlight and <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> light.<br />

The façades have primarily been realised with<br />

pre-p<strong>at</strong>in<strong>at</strong>ed 1.5 mm copper sheeting, each sheet<br />

p<strong>at</strong>terned separ<strong>at</strong>ely with a compression technique<br />

before erection. The sheets are <strong>at</strong>tached on <strong>the</strong> frame<br />

using a composite install<strong>at</strong>ion technique.<br />

Some areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> composite façades, such as <strong>the</strong><br />

areas <strong>of</strong> ventil<strong>at</strong>ion openings, have been co<strong>at</strong>ed with<br />

hand-p<strong>at</strong>in<strong>at</strong>ed 3 mm massive copper panels.<br />

The façades reflect a controlled impression, which<br />

has been technically demanding to implement.<br />

The glazing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lobby areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Music Centre<br />

was in most parts implemented as point-fixed glazing.<br />

By Esko Miettinen, architect SAFA<br />

HELSINKI MUSIC CENTRE<br />

Architectural competition 1999-2000.<br />

The winning entry “a mezza voce” was submitted<br />

by LPR Architects<br />

Actual development decision in 2008<br />

Architectural design<br />

Marko Kivistö, Ola Laiho, Mikko Pulkkinen, Architects SAFA<br />

Acoustic design<br />

Nag<strong>at</strong>a Acoustics, Yasuhisa Toyota<br />

Structural design<br />

Vahanen Oy, M<strong>at</strong>ti Ollila<br />

Floor area 36000 m2 Volume 25000 m3 - main hall 1700m2 - five small concert halls with 140–400 se<strong>at</strong>s<br />

- artist and practice facilities for two symphony orchestras<br />

- teaching facilities for Sibelius Academy<br />

Main contractor<br />

SRV Viitoset<br />

Façades<br />

Teräselementti<br />

Photos<br />

Ola Laiho and Eark<br />

32<br />

COPPER ARCHITECTURE FORUM – 29/2010<br />

A detail <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> copper façade; <strong>the</strong> <strong>tower</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> N<strong>at</strong>ional Museum (Eliel Saarinen) is<br />

reflected on <strong>the</strong> façade <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Music Centre.<br />

Music Centre seen from Hakasalmi Villa (<strong>Helsinki</strong> City Museum).

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