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Criteria <strong>of</strong> attributing obligations<br />

1. Strict separation <strong>of</strong> private and public interests: The state is<br />

responsible for the public interests; the other ac<strong>to</strong>rs are<br />

responsible for the private interests.<br />

2. Impact <strong>of</strong> the ac<strong>to</strong>r on the victims <strong>of</strong> violations <strong>of</strong> human<br />

rights.<br />

3. Complicity <strong>of</strong> the ac<strong>to</strong>r: direct, indirect, beneficial, silent, and<br />

structural.<br />

4. Sphere <strong>of</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> the ac<strong>to</strong>r on the victims and<br />

perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> violations <strong>of</strong> human rights.<br />

5. Capability <strong>of</strong> the ac<strong>to</strong>r <strong>to</strong> securing human rights, although<br />

the ac<strong>to</strong>r did not cause human rights violations directly nor<br />

indirectly.

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