JGA July-August 09 - The Jewish Georgian
JGA July-August 09 - The Jewish Georgian
JGA July-August 09 - The Jewish Georgian
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<strong>July</strong>-<strong>August</strong> 20<strong>09</strong> THE JEWISH GEORGIAN Page 9<br />
No sanction to bigotry, no assistance to persecution<br />
T<br />
his is the month we celebrate the<br />
anniversary of the establishment of the<br />
United States as an independent, sover-<br />
eign nation. This holiday also is a reminder to<br />
us as Jews to take time to recall our good fortune<br />
in being granted citizenship in this wonderful<br />
country and to rejoice in the many privileges<br />
and opportunities that have flowed to us<br />
from this citizenship.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is nothing more symbolic of our<br />
membership in the citizenship fold of the<br />
United States than the historic Touro<br />
Synagogue in Newport, Rhode Island. This<br />
structure is home to Congregation Jeshuat<br />
Israel, a small Orthodox congregation. This is<br />
the same congregation that erected this building,<br />
the oldest <strong>Jewish</strong> synagogue building still<br />
standing in the country and the only such pre-<br />
Revolutionary structure that survives.<br />
In 1790, Moses Seixas, the synagogue’s<br />
warden, wrote to President George<br />
Washington words that still ring true today.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following is an excerpt from this letter:<br />
“Deprived as we heretofore have been of<br />
the invaluable rights of free Citizens, we now<br />
with a deep sense of gratitude to the Almighty<br />
disposer of all events behold a Government,<br />
erected by the Majesty of the People—a<br />
Government, which to bigotry gives no sanction,<br />
to persecution no assistance—but generously<br />
affording to all Liberty of conscience,<br />
and immunities of Citizenship: deeming every<br />
one, of whatever Nation, tongue, or language<br />
equal parts of the great governmental<br />
BY Marvin<br />
Botnick<br />
Machine. This so ample and extensive Federal<br />
Union whose basis is Philanthropy, Mutual<br />
confidence and Public Virtue, we cannot but<br />
acknowledge to be the work of the Great God,<br />
who ruleth in the Armies of Heaven, and<br />
among the Inhabitants of the Earth, doing<br />
whatever seemeth him good.<br />
“For all these Blessings of civil and reli-<br />
Touro Synagogue<br />
gious liberty which we enjoy under an equal<br />
benign administration, we desire to send up<br />
our thanks to the Ancient of Days, the great<br />
preserver of Men—beseeching him, that the<br />
Angel who conducted our forefathers through<br />
the wilderness into the promised Land, may<br />
graciously conduct you through all the difficulties<br />
and dangers of this mortal life. And,<br />
when, like Joshua full of days and full of honour,<br />
you are gathered to your Fathers, may you<br />
be admitted into the Heavenly Paradise to partake<br />
of the water of life, and the tree of immortality.”<br />
It was to this letter that President<br />
Washington, a year before the Bill of Rights<br />
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was ratified, replied with what is now his<br />
famous letter and one of the most important<br />
documents in American history. In this simple,<br />
unique response, the guarantee was enunciated<br />
that the new nation would be a place of religious<br />
freedom, where no creed would be persecuted.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following is a portion of this document:<br />
“...the Government of the United<br />
States...gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution<br />
no assistance...May the children of the<br />
Stock of Abraham, who dwell in this land,<br />
continue to merit and enjoy the good will of<br />
the other Inhabitants; while every one shall sit<br />
in safety under his own vine and figtree, and<br />
there shall be none to make him afraid. May<br />
the father of all mercies scatter light and not<br />
darkness in our paths, and make us all in our<br />
several vocations useful here, and in his own<br />
due time and way everlastingly happy.”<br />
For those of us who have lived in this<br />
great nation and been the beneficiaries of a<br />
society that has given voice to words of<br />
President Washington, it is hard to really<br />
appreciate how radically progressive was such<br />
a position. Let us not forget that it was the pain,<br />
suffering, and subjugation of the Inquisition<br />
that drove the first <strong>Jewish</strong> settlers to America,<br />
some of whom were the very people that<br />
founded the Newport congregation. As we celebrate<br />
our nation’s 233rd birthday, let us be<br />
true to our commandment, “justice, justice<br />
shall thou pursue,” and forcefully supportive<br />
of the rights of all humans.<br />
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