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JGA July-August 09 - The Jewish Georgian

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<strong>July</strong>-<strong>August</strong> 20<strong>09</strong> THE JEWISH GEORGIAN Page 9<br />

No sanction to bigotry, no assistance to persecution<br />

T<br />

his is the month we celebrate the<br />

anniversary of the establishment of the<br />

United States as an independent, sover-<br />

eign nation. This holiday also is a reminder to<br />

us as Jews to take time to recall our good fortune<br />

in being granted citizenship in this wonderful<br />

country and to rejoice in the many privileges<br />

and opportunities that have flowed to us<br />

from this citizenship.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is nothing more symbolic of our<br />

membership in the citizenship fold of the<br />

United States than the historic Touro<br />

Synagogue in Newport, Rhode Island. This<br />

structure is home to Congregation Jeshuat<br />

Israel, a small Orthodox congregation. This is<br />

the same congregation that erected this building,<br />

the oldest <strong>Jewish</strong> synagogue building still<br />

standing in the country and the only such pre-<br />

Revolutionary structure that survives.<br />

In 1790, Moses Seixas, the synagogue’s<br />

warden, wrote to President George<br />

Washington words that still ring true today.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following is an excerpt from this letter:<br />

“Deprived as we heretofore have been of<br />

the invaluable rights of free Citizens, we now<br />

with a deep sense of gratitude to the Almighty<br />

disposer of all events behold a Government,<br />

erected by the Majesty of the People—a<br />

Government, which to bigotry gives no sanction,<br />

to persecution no assistance—but generously<br />

affording to all Liberty of conscience,<br />

and immunities of Citizenship: deeming every<br />

one, of whatever Nation, tongue, or language<br />

equal parts of the great governmental<br />

BY Marvin<br />

Botnick<br />

Machine. This so ample and extensive Federal<br />

Union whose basis is Philanthropy, Mutual<br />

confidence and Public Virtue, we cannot but<br />

acknowledge to be the work of the Great God,<br />

who ruleth in the Armies of Heaven, and<br />

among the Inhabitants of the Earth, doing<br />

whatever seemeth him good.<br />

“For all these Blessings of civil and reli-<br />

Touro Synagogue<br />

gious liberty which we enjoy under an equal<br />

benign administration, we desire to send up<br />

our thanks to the Ancient of Days, the great<br />

preserver of Men—beseeching him, that the<br />

Angel who conducted our forefathers through<br />

the wilderness into the promised Land, may<br />

graciously conduct you through all the difficulties<br />

and dangers of this mortal life. And,<br />

when, like Joshua full of days and full of honour,<br />

you are gathered to your Fathers, may you<br />

be admitted into the Heavenly Paradise to partake<br />

of the water of life, and the tree of immortality.”<br />

It was to this letter that President<br />

Washington, a year before the Bill of Rights<br />

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was ratified, replied with what is now his<br />

famous letter and one of the most important<br />

documents in American history. In this simple,<br />

unique response, the guarantee was enunciated<br />

that the new nation would be a place of religious<br />

freedom, where no creed would be persecuted.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following is a portion of this document:<br />

“...the Government of the United<br />

States...gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution<br />

no assistance...May the children of the<br />

Stock of Abraham, who dwell in this land,<br />

continue to merit and enjoy the good will of<br />

the other Inhabitants; while every one shall sit<br />

in safety under his own vine and figtree, and<br />

there shall be none to make him afraid. May<br />

the father of all mercies scatter light and not<br />

darkness in our paths, and make us all in our<br />

several vocations useful here, and in his own<br />

due time and way everlastingly happy.”<br />

For those of us who have lived in this<br />

great nation and been the beneficiaries of a<br />

society that has given voice to words of<br />

President Washington, it is hard to really<br />

appreciate how radically progressive was such<br />

a position. Let us not forget that it was the pain,<br />

suffering, and subjugation of the Inquisition<br />

that drove the first <strong>Jewish</strong> settlers to America,<br />

some of whom were the very people that<br />

founded the Newport congregation. As we celebrate<br />

our nation’s 233rd birthday, let us be<br />

true to our commandment, “justice, justice<br />

shall thou pursue,” and forcefully supportive<br />

of the rights of all humans.<br />

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