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Teaching the Law School Curriculum - Institute for Law Teaching ...

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282 Legal Research and Writing<br />

dents that all cases should be introduced and cited in <strong>the</strong> orange and yellow sections or that <strong>the</strong>y shouldn’t include<br />

any citation in <strong>the</strong> blue or green sections.<br />

“Remember <strong>the</strong> Paint Box?”<br />

Nancy A. Wanderer, University of Maine <strong>School</strong> of <strong>Law</strong><br />

For a number of years, I have used a child’s paint box to explain <strong>the</strong> need <strong>for</strong> separation between rule explanation<br />

and rule application in my students’ first memos <strong>for</strong> Legal Methods. First, I explain <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mat and stress<br />

<strong>the</strong> need to lay a foundation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> arguments pro and con in rule application. Then I tell students that one of<br />

<strong>the</strong> mistakes many first-year students make is to mix rule explanation into <strong>the</strong> rule application section. At this<br />

point I take out my paint box. It is white and has about eight squares of color, all pristine in <strong>the</strong>ir clarity. I take<br />

<strong>the</strong> little brush, dip it into cup of water I’ve brought with me, and go from one square of color to ano<strong>the</strong>r. Soon,<br />

<strong>the</strong> crisp clarity of <strong>the</strong> squares disappears, replaced by muddy blobs of color. This muddy mess, I tell students, is<br />

what happens when <strong>the</strong>y mix rule explanation with rule application. When I comment on papers during <strong>the</strong> semester,<br />

I can say, “Remember <strong>the</strong> paint box?” to remind students of <strong>the</strong> problem.<br />

Persuasive Seating<br />

Brannon Heath, Touro College <strong>Law</strong> Center<br />

During <strong>the</strong> semester on persuasive writing in which students will represent <strong>the</strong> same party <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> duration of<br />

<strong>the</strong> semester, I physically separate <strong>the</strong>m to emphasize <strong>the</strong> switch from objective to persuasive writing. The appellants<br />

sit on one side of <strong>the</strong> room; <strong>the</strong> respondents, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side. It’s easy, <strong>the</strong>n, to have <strong>the</strong>m argue and<br />

counter-argue, to develop opposing <strong>the</strong>mes, to respond to each o<strong>the</strong>r’s practice oral argument questions, etc.<br />

Judge and <strong>Law</strong>yer Speakers<br />

Nancy Soonpaa, Texas Tech University <strong>School</strong> of <strong>Law</strong><br />

I have tried to bring as many judges and lawyers to <strong>the</strong> class as possible. During <strong>the</strong> first eight weeks we work<br />

with an actual Maine Supreme Judicial Court case that is on appeal. I teach <strong>the</strong> students to write a bench memo<br />

on <strong>the</strong> case using <strong>the</strong> actual parties’ briefs. Then I invite <strong>the</strong> lawyers from both sides to come to class and talk<br />

about <strong>the</strong> case with <strong>the</strong> students. Finally, <strong>the</strong> entire class of 80 or so students attends <strong>the</strong> actual oral argument.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> argument, right in <strong>the</strong> courtroom, <strong>the</strong> lawyers talk with <strong>the</strong> students again and process <strong>the</strong>ir impressions<br />

of how <strong>the</strong> argument went. A few weeks ago, <strong>the</strong> court issued an opinion and we were able to dissect it and<br />

determine <strong>the</strong> probable impact <strong>the</strong> opinion will have on future cases.<br />

I have also brought in a lawyer each year who has argued in <strong>the</strong> United States Supreme Court to talk about<br />

his or her experience; three panels of lawyers to explain discovery, motion practice, and ethical duties; <strong>the</strong> chief<br />

justice of <strong>the</strong> Maine Supreme Judicial Court to talk about what makes <strong>for</strong> a good brief or oral argument; and a<br />

senior circuit judge from <strong>the</strong> First Circuit to talk about federal practice, brief writing, and oral argument. Although<br />

<strong>the</strong>se visitors say basically <strong>the</strong> same thing I have been saying, <strong>the</strong> students really perk up and listen when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y speak.<br />

Nancy A. Wanderer, University of Maine <strong>School</strong> of <strong>Law</strong>

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