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Teaching the Law School Curriculum - Institute for Law Teaching ...

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Business Associations 11<br />

<strong>the</strong> student with <strong>the</strong> money some basic questions like “What are you going to do with <strong>the</strong> money?” and “Are you<br />

worried about anything as you sit <strong>the</strong>re with $100,000?” Eventually I get <strong>the</strong> students to see <strong>the</strong> interplay of Klein<br />

and Coffee’s four “deal points” — risk, return, control, and duration. As <strong>the</strong> class develops, I have <strong>the</strong> “money”<br />

student and <strong>the</strong> “skills” student shake hands and go into business selling futons to college kids. The money student<br />

contributes <strong>the</strong> $100,000 in exchange <strong>for</strong> half of <strong>the</strong> profits, and <strong>the</strong> skills student contributes hard work<br />

and genius <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r half. After this simple handshake, we proceed to discuss what kind of business association<br />

has been <strong>for</strong>med. This is a nice introduction to <strong>the</strong> indeterminacy of some business association doctrines. I<br />

keep <strong>the</strong> hypo vague in important particulars — so <strong>the</strong> two may have <strong>for</strong>med a partnership, or a sole proprietorship<br />

where <strong>the</strong> skills student has borrowed <strong>the</strong> money, or a sole proprietorship where <strong>the</strong> money student has<br />

hired <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r as a manager.<br />

I started using this hypo when I first taught <strong>the</strong> course and used <strong>the</strong> Hamilton book, which starts with a similar<br />

hypo. While I am not currently using <strong>the</strong> Hamilton materials, I still use <strong>the</strong> furniture store hypo because it<br />

is quite homey and easy <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> students to get a handle on. I return to <strong>the</strong> furniture store hypo throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

course as different areas of corporations doctrine are covered.<br />

I do this <strong>for</strong> a couple of reasons. First it is fun. Using props like <strong>the</strong> wad of fake bills and <strong>the</strong> phony diploma<br />

on <strong>the</strong> first day breaks <strong>the</strong> ice nicely and makes students open to <strong>the</strong> idea that <strong>the</strong> course might be enjoyable. Second,<br />

asking <strong>the</strong> two students a series of questions about what <strong>the</strong>y want to get out of <strong>the</strong> deal in terms of economic<br />

and non-economic payoffs, and <strong>the</strong> worries <strong>the</strong>y have about <strong>the</strong> business <strong>the</strong>y are about <strong>the</strong> embark upon,<br />

gives <strong>the</strong>m some com<strong>for</strong>t that <strong>the</strong>y have at least an intuitive grasp of important business ideas.<br />

Eric Gouvin, Western New England College <strong>School</strong> of <strong>Law</strong><br />

For a number of years, I have introduced <strong>the</strong> course with a newspaper article that chronicles a legal battle over<br />

a local brew pub. The students’ familiarity with <strong>the</strong> establishment and <strong>the</strong> article’s coverage of several issues discussed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> course make it a more effective way to stimulate discussion than a faceless hypo<strong>the</strong>tical.<br />

The article profiles a closely held business in which <strong>the</strong>re is a falling out between two of <strong>the</strong> founders (who<br />

are bro<strong>the</strong>rs) and <strong>the</strong> third founder. The author of <strong>the</strong> article inadvertently creates a wonderful point of entry by<br />

referring to <strong>the</strong> business at one point as a partnership and elsewhere as a shareholder’s agreement. I begin <strong>the</strong><br />

discussion by asking whe<strong>the</strong>r it matters if <strong>the</strong> business is a partnership or a corporation, which naturally leads<br />

into a treatment of <strong>the</strong> legal differences between <strong>the</strong> two. The problems among <strong>the</strong> partners involve fairly classic<br />

examples of management disagreements and <strong>the</strong> Meinhard v. Salmon type of fiduciary duty issues.<br />

Eric Lustig, New England <strong>School</strong> of <strong>Law</strong><br />

I occasionally use props in class. One role-playing exercise was a class business making footballs. So, I brought<br />

in a big, lea<strong>the</strong>r UT football. I <strong>the</strong>n wrote all over <strong>the</strong> football <strong>the</strong> ideas students had raised in class about entity<br />

characteristics (in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m of <strong>the</strong> participants’ needs and wants in founding <strong>the</strong> business enterprise) and brought<br />

it back to class periodically over <strong>the</strong> term when it became relevant to <strong>the</strong> class discussion.<br />

Joan Heminway, The University of Tennessee College of <strong>Law</strong><br />

On <strong>the</strong> first day of class I introduce students to <strong>the</strong> corporations course by explaining <strong>the</strong> syllabus, assignments,<br />

preparation and participation requirements, exam, and my methodology <strong>for</strong> covering <strong>the</strong> course materials.<br />

Afterwards, I distribute a short set of corporate bylaws. I instruct <strong>the</strong> class to close <strong>the</strong>ir books, set down <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

pencils, and read <strong>the</strong> bylaws. A few minutes later I ask <strong>the</strong>m what <strong>the</strong>y thought. The usual response is that <strong>the</strong><br />

bylaws are unintelligible and indigestible. I assure <strong>the</strong>m that although <strong>the</strong> bylaws are incomprehensible today, by<br />

<strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> course <strong>the</strong>y will understand every word and concept contained in <strong>the</strong>m. I <strong>the</strong>n suggest that an excellent<br />

measure of how much <strong>the</strong>y have learned in <strong>the</strong> course is to reread <strong>the</strong> bylaws be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y begin to study

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