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Chapter 5: The Biogeochemical Cycles

Chapter 5: The Biogeochemical Cycles

Chapter 5: The Biogeochemical Cycles

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<strong>The</strong> Phosphorus Cycle<br />

• Enters biota through uptake as phosphate by<br />

plants, algae and some bacteria.<br />

– Returns to soil when plants die or is lost to oceans via<br />

runoff<br />

– Returned to land via ocean feeding birds (guano)<br />

• Guano deposits are a major source of P for<br />

chemical fertilizers (<strong>The</strong>y are present in<br />

geologically large quantities in Chile and a few<br />

other deposits in the world.)

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