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Large-Scale Structure of the Universe and Cosmological ...

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Fig. 43. Example <strong>of</strong> a computation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> S3, S4 <strong>and</strong> S5 parameters in <strong>the</strong> tree<br />

hierarchical model for dark matter halos selected with a varying threshold in x,<br />

defined by Eq. (541). Calculations have been made with <strong>the</strong> vertex generating function,<br />

ζ(τ) = (1 − τ/κ) −κ with κ = 1.3. For large values <strong>of</strong> x one explicitly sees <strong>the</strong><br />

Sp → p p−2 behavior expected in <strong>the</strong> high threshold limit.<br />

In this framework a number <strong>of</strong> important properties <strong>and</strong> results have been<br />

derived,<br />

(i) <strong>the</strong> correlation functions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> halo population follow a tree structure<br />

similar to <strong>the</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> matter field in <strong>the</strong> large separation limit (e.g.<br />

when <strong>the</strong> distances between <strong>the</strong> halos are much larger than <strong>the</strong>ir size);<br />

(ii) <strong>the</strong> values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vertices depend only on <strong>the</strong> internal properties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

halos, namely on <strong>the</strong> reduced variable,<br />

x = ρ<br />

ρσ 2;<br />

(541)<br />

(iii) all vertices are growing functions <strong>of</strong> x <strong>and</strong> have a specific large x asymptotic<br />

behavior,<br />

ν1(x) ≡b(x) ∼ x (542)<br />

νp(x) ∼b p (x); (543)<br />

The large x limit that has been found for <strong>the</strong> high-threshold clipping limit<br />

is once again recovered, since we expect in such a model that Sh,p → p p−2<br />

when x → ∞. Property (iii), toge<strong>the</strong>r with (ii), also holds for halos in <strong>the</strong><br />

framework <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Press-Schechter approach, as we shall see in <strong>the</strong> next section<br />

[see discussion below Eq. (556)].<br />

188

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