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Example: Twisting by a Torus Action<br />
Take H = A(T 2 ), generated by t1, t2 with tjt ∗ j = t∗ j tj = 1,<br />
Define a cocycle by<br />
∆(tj) = tj ⊗ tj, S(tj) = t ∗ j , ɛ(tj) = 1.<br />
F (ti, ti) = 1, F (t1, t2) := exp( 1<br />
2 iπθ),<br />
extended as a Hopf bicharacter. Then H = HF as a Hopf algebra, but the<br />
category of H-comodules is twisted.<br />
Example: The coproduct ∆ : H → H ⊗ H makes H into an H-comodule algebra<br />
in the category H C. The comodule-twisted torus has algebra relations<br />
t1 ·F t2 = F (t1, t2)t1t2 = F 2 (t1, t2)t2 ·F t1 = µt2 ·F t1, µ = exp(iπθ)<br />
i.e. we get the noncommutative torus A(T 2 θ ) as an algebra in HF C.<br />
S. Brain (RU) NCG of Self-Dual Gauge Fields Nijmegen, 12th October 2010 13 / 25