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Example: Twisting by a Torus Action<br />

Take H = A(T 2 ), generated by t1, t2 with tjt ∗ j = t∗ j tj = 1,<br />

Define a cocycle by<br />

∆(tj) = tj ⊗ tj, S(tj) = t ∗ j , ɛ(tj) = 1.<br />

F (ti, ti) = 1, F (t1, t2) := exp( 1<br />

2 iπθ),<br />

extended as a Hopf bicharacter. Then H = HF as a Hopf algebra, but the<br />

category of H-comodules is twisted.<br />

Example: The coproduct ∆ : H → H ⊗ H makes H into an H-comodule algebra<br />

in the category H C. The comodule-twisted torus has algebra relations<br />

t1 ·F t2 = F (t1, t2)t1t2 = F 2 (t1, t2)t2 ·F t1 = µt2 ·F t1, µ = exp(iπθ)<br />

i.e. we get the noncommutative torus A(T 2 θ ) as an algebra in HF C.<br />

S. Brain (RU) NCG of Self-Dual Gauge Fields Nijmegen, 12th October 2010 13 / 25

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