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Rare B meson decays - mathieu trocmé

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III- Analysis Method 39<br />

Hence,<br />

σ σ<br />

real '<br />

With, 1 s = N 0 × BR × ε MC,<br />

corr<br />

σ<br />

σ<br />

stat<br />

s<br />

syst<br />

s<br />

B<br />

= s ×<br />

= s ×<br />

⎛σ<br />

⎜<br />

⎜<br />

⎜ N<br />

⎝<br />

stat<br />

real<br />

N<br />

B<br />

0<br />

real<br />

0<br />

B<br />

⎛σ<br />

⎜ N<br />

⎜<br />

⎜ N B<br />

⎝<br />

And where<br />

And, 2 b = R × ntot<br />

_ GSB<br />

σ<br />

stat<br />

b<br />

= b ×<br />

syst<br />

real<br />

B<br />

0<br />

real<br />

0<br />

⎛σ<br />

⎜<br />

⎝ R<br />

1<br />

=<br />

( s + b)<br />

2<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

2<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

ε<br />

stat<br />

R<br />

⎛σ<br />

+<br />

⎜<br />

⎜ BR<br />

⎝<br />

stat<br />

'<br />

BR<br />

'<br />

3 / 2<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

2<br />

2<br />

⎛ s ⎞ 2 ⎛ s ⎞<br />

⎜ + b⎟σ<br />

s + ⎜ ⎟σ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠<br />

⎛ σ<br />

+<br />

⎜<br />

⎜ ε<br />

⎝<br />

syst ⎛σ<br />

' ⎞ ⎛ σ<br />

⎜ BR ⎟<br />

+<br />

⎜ ε<br />

+<br />

⎜ '<br />

BR ⎟ ⎜ ε<br />

⎝ ⎠ ⎝<br />

MC,<br />

corr<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

2<br />

⎛ σ<br />

+<br />

⎜<br />

⎜ n<br />

⎝<br />

syst<br />

ε MC , corr<br />

MC,<br />

corr<br />

syst<br />

MC , corr<br />

MC,<br />

corr<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

2<br />

2<br />

= s ×<br />

MC ⎛ N ⎞ sig<br />

= k = ⎜ ⎟<br />

corrε<br />

MC kcorr<br />

⎜ MC ⎟<br />

⎝ N 0<br />

B ⎠<br />

stat<br />

n<br />

tot _ GSB<br />

tot _ GSB<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

2<br />

=<br />

n<br />

b<br />

tot _ GSB<br />

= R<br />

2<br />

b<br />

⎛σ<br />

⎜<br />

⎜ BR<br />

⎝<br />

n<br />

stat<br />

'<br />

BR<br />

'<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

2<br />

tot _ GSB<br />

syst<br />

2<br />

syst<br />

2<br />

syst<br />

syst ⎛σ<br />

⎞<br />

⎛ σ ⎞<br />

R<br />

n<br />

R<br />

b b<br />

⎜<br />

⎛<br />

tot GSB σ ⎞<br />

_<br />

= ×<br />

⎟<br />

⎜<br />

= b × = ntot<br />

GSB<br />

R ⎟ +<br />

n<br />

⎜<br />

tot GSB R ⎟<br />

⎜ ⎟<br />

_<br />

_<br />

σ × σ<br />

⎝ ⎠<br />

⎝ ⎠<br />

⎝ ⎠<br />

⎛ σ<br />

+<br />

⎜<br />

⎜ ε<br />

⎝<br />

syst<br />

R<br />

stat<br />

ε MC , corr<br />

MC,<br />

corr<br />

This gives the exact error on the statistical significance σ. Nonetheless, the interest of<br />

the optimisation process is not to accurately calculate this value. Its interest is, via this σ<br />

calculation, to be able to say which of 2 following values is the best if any differences<br />

between them. Thus, the error must be taken into account and especially the variation of error<br />

between these 2 points instead of the total error itself in which this variation may be (is)<br />

drowned.<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

( See previous parts<br />

for errors calculation )<br />

2

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