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MB06<br />

3 - Correct Derivation of Ratio Scaled Priorities From Pairwise<br />

Comparison Matrices<br />

Eng Ung Choo, Professor Eneritus, Simon Fraser University, 8888<br />

University Drive, Faculty of Business Administration, Burnaby, BC,<br />

V5A1S6, Canada, choo@sfu.ca, William C Wedley<br />

Pairwise comparison matrix T can be used to estimate Vb, for some b>0, where V is<br />

a vector of ratio scaled values. We characterize the underlying relevant information<br />

in T which remains invariant when columns of T are reordered and scaled. We<br />

classify the existing methods into different general categories. The multiplicative<br />

form, including the Geometric Mean method is the only simple row by row method<br />

that satisfies the necessary condition for using the embedded relevant information<br />

correctly.<br />

4 - The Multicriterial Decision Aiding in Innovation Management<br />

Jerzy Michnik, Doctor, Karol Adamiecki University of Economics in<br />

Katowice, ul. 1 Maja 50, Katowice, 40-287, Poland,<br />

jerzy.michnik@ae.katowice.pl<br />

Managing innovations is the important factor of firm’s competitiveness and<br />

development. It is also strongly related to strategic choices. Therefore, the decision<br />

process concerning new technologies and products is characterized by a high<br />

uncertainty and many competitive criteria. This work discusses how the decision<br />

process in innovation management can be modeled under the multicriteria<br />

framework in a way that leads to the operationally effective decision aiding.<br />

5 - Normalization Procedure in Multicriteria Decision Making<br />

(Research Project ECO2008-05895-C02-02)<br />

Ethel Mokotoff, Professor, Universidad de Alcalá, Plaza de la Victoria,<br />

3, Alcalá de Henares, Ma, 28802, Spain, ethel.mokotoff@uah.es,<br />

Sergio Barba Romero, Joaquín Pérez<br />

In multi-attribute additive methods, like weighted sum, the obtained global<br />

evaluation of alternatives serves to select one, or to rank the set of them. Recent<br />

publications claim a method that allow to determine the evaluation of a particular<br />

alternative independently of the set of the considered alternatives. The SMC tool, by<br />

Barba-Romero & Mokotoff, includes a normalization procedure whose values,<br />

besides verify the mentioned requirement, avoids the irrelevant alternatives<br />

dependence effect.<br />

■ MB06<br />

Aula 352- Third Floor<br />

Finance: Banking and Risk Management<br />

Contributed Session<br />

Chair: Natallya Levino, UFPE, Lucilio Simıes Souza, 391. Barro Duro,<br />

Maceió, AL, 57045280, Brazil, natallya.levino@gmail.com<br />

1 - Challenges in Portfolio Trading<br />

Youxun Shen, Vice President, Barclays Capital, 17 Fenton Drive,<br />

Short Hills, NJ, 07078, United States of America,<br />

youxun@yahoo.com<br />

In this talk, we will address the challenges faced in portfolio trading. First, we will<br />

discuss how to model the problem in a way such that it is amenable to interiorpoint<br />

algorithm. Then we will explain why variable scaling is key to getting around<br />

numerical instability problems commonly encountered for large portfolios.<br />

Moreover, we will illustrate a soft-constraint approach that is needed to resolve<br />

certain inherent conflicts in user-specified constraints.<br />

2 - Default: An Economic Analysis in Brazil<br />

Maisa Silva, UFPE, Rua Simao Mendes, 92 Apto: 401 Jaqueira,<br />

Recife, PE, 52050110, Brazil, maisa@ufpe.br, Danielle Costa Morais,<br />

Natallya Levino, Ana Paula Cabral Seixas Costa<br />

The present instability in financial markets has led to large macroeconomic changes<br />

such as agent’s income reduction and global economic slowdown. The aim of this<br />

study is to measure the degree of default and to do scenarios simulations of<br />

applications for loans after the financial crisis. For this, we performed a semistructured<br />

questionnaire with post-graduates studying Economics, Business<br />

Administration, Engineering and Accounting in Brazil.<br />

3 - A Comparison Between Different Methods of Quantifying<br />

Operational Risk<br />

Andrés Mora, Colegio de Estudios Superiores de Administración -<br />

CESA, Diagonal 35 No. 5 -23, Bogotá, Colombia, amora@cesa.edu.co<br />

This article employs a LDA approach to quantify OpVaR and uses Monte Carlo<br />

simulation to compare 3 methods. One method employs the g-and-h model. Other<br />

approach is proposed by Bˆcker and Kl¸ppelberg for subexponential losses, and the<br />

last method is based on extreme value theory. Finally, the g-and-h and EVT models<br />

are applied to the losses caused by OpRisk reported by Colombian financial<br />

institutions during 2008 to estimate the 99.9% OpVaR for 2009.<br />

<strong>ALIO</strong> / INFORMS International – 2010<br />

56<br />

4 - Patterns of the Liquidity Preferences After the Financial Crisis:<br />

The Brazilian Case<br />

Natallya Levino, UFPE, Lucilio Simıes Souza, 391. Barro Duro,<br />

Maceió, AL, 57045280, Brazil, natallya.levino@gmail.com, Maisa<br />

Silva, Danielle Costa Morais, Ana Paula Cabral Seixas Costa<br />

The economic and financial crisis that struck several nations reflected in severe<br />

impacts on patterns of liquidity preference of the actors. Thus, the purpose of this<br />

study is to analyse the intention of allocating the financial resources of postgraduates<br />

studying Business Administration and Economics, due to changes in the<br />

behavior of agents after the financial crisis. We performed a qualitative study in a<br />

sample of 58 students between the months of July 2009 and February 2010.<br />

■ MB07<br />

Aula 353- Third Floor<br />

Timetabling<br />

Contributed Session<br />

Chair: María Isabel Restrepo Ruiz, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1<br />

No. 18A-10, Bogotá, Colombia, mi.restrepo24@uniandes.edu.co<br />

1 - Tabu Search Algorithm for The Timetabling Problem<br />

Mariela Flores, Universidad Nacional de Salta, Zuviria n∞2275.<br />

Barrio vicente Solá, Salta, 4400, Argentina,<br />

marieladv.flores@gmail.com, Carlos Nocera, Amalia Guaymas<br />

The Timetabling problem has been intensively investigated during the last years due<br />

to the diverse set of variations that arose from the original problem and its<br />

application in different scenarios. We present a particular case of the Classroom<br />

Assignment Problem proposed by PATAT. Our proposal is based on Tabu Search<br />

which contains a constructive phase and several memories to explore in different<br />

solution regions. It was tested over medium and high complexity datasets.<br />

2 - An Evolutionary Algorithm for Solving The Timetabling Problem<br />

for Universities<br />

Xavier Cabezas, MSc, ESPOL, Campus “Gustavo Galindo”, Km. 30.5,<br />

vía Perimetral, Guayaquil, 593, Ecuador,<br />

xavier.cabezas@stat-eeio.com, Fernando Sandoya<br />

In this research is designed and implemented an Evolutionary Algorithm to the<br />

Curriculum-Based Course Timetabling Problem (CB-CTT). Nine restrictions were<br />

considered, four have not infringed any reason (hard) and five that are required to<br />

be minimize (soft). A Genetic Algorithm is designed and implemented it in Matlab<br />

with contributions into the design of the representation of a solution and in<br />

procedures for crossing, mutation and selection, obtaining good results with test<br />

problems proposed.<br />

3 - Multi-activity Shift Tour Scheduling Problem: A Column<br />

Generation Approach<br />

María Isabel Restrepo Ruiz, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1<br />

No. 18A-10, Bogotá, Colombia, mi.restrepo24@uniandes.edu.co,<br />

Andrés L. Medaglia<br />

We present a methodology based on column generation to solve the combined<br />

multi-activity shift scheduling and tour scheduling problems. The auxiliary problem<br />

is based on a constrained shortest path, where the harder constraints are embedded<br />

in the underlying graph. The methodology was applied to a company that schedules<br />

security staff and cashiers in parking lots located nearby. The results show a<br />

reduction on staffing costs and better personnel utilization.<br />

■ MB08<br />

Aula 355- Third Floor<br />

Behavioral Decision Making<br />

Sponsor: Decision Analysis<br />

Sponsored Session<br />

Chair: Manel Baucells, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Ramon Trias Fargas<br />

25-27, Barcelona, 08005, Spain, manel.baucells@upf.edu<br />

1 - Engineering Happiness<br />

Rakesh Sarin, University of California-Los Angeles, Anderson School<br />

of Management, 110 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095,<br />

United States of America, rakesh.sarin@anderson.ucla.edu,<br />

Manel Baucells<br />

We present seven laws of happiness that are universal and constant. We argue that<br />

by understanding these laws everyone can improve his/her level of happiness. Using<br />

these laws and a simple mathematical model, several recommendations for<br />

allocating time and resources to maximize happiness emerge. The connection of our<br />

work with the findings in psychology, philosophy and economics will be provided.

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