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Nijinsky - The National Ballet of Canada

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<strong>Ballet</strong> Notes<br />

<strong>The</strong> 2012/13 season is dedicated to the memory<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>’s greatest patron<br />

Walter Carsen, O.C.<br />

<strong>Nijinsky</strong><br />

March 2 – 8, 2013<br />

Otto Bubenicek and Anna Polikarpova<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Hamburg <strong>Ballet</strong>.<br />

Photo by Holger Badekow.


Celia Franca, C.C., Founder<br />

George Crum, Music Director Emeritus<br />

Karen Kain, C.C. Kevin Garland<br />

Artistic Director Executive Director<br />

David Briskin Rex Harrington, O.C.<br />

Music Director and Artist-in-Residence<br />

Principal Conductor<br />

Magdalena Popa Lindsay Fischer<br />

Principal Artistic Coach Artistic Director,<br />

YOU dance / <strong>Ballet</strong> Master<br />

Peter Ottmann Mandy-Jayne<br />

Senior <strong>Ballet</strong> Master Richardson<br />

Senior <strong>Ballet</strong> Mistress<br />

Aleksandar Antonijevic, Guillaume Côté,<br />

Greta Hodgkinson, Jiˇrí Jelinek, Zdenek Konvalina*,<br />

Evan McKie*, Heather Ogden, Sonia Rodriguez,<br />

Piotr Stanczyk, Jillian Vanstone, Xiao Nan Yu<br />

Kevin D. Bowles, Lorna Geddes, Rebekah Rimsay,<br />

Tomas Schramek, Hazaros Surmeyan<br />

Naoya Ebe, Keiichi Hirano, Tanya Howard,<br />

Stephanie Hutchison, Etienne Lavigne,<br />

Patrick Lavoie, Elena Lobsanova, McGee Maddox,<br />

Stacey Shiori Minagawa, Tina Pereira,<br />

Jonathan Renna, Robert Stephen, Brett van Sickle<br />

Jordana Daumec, Alexandra MacDonald,<br />

Chelsy Meiss, Alejandra Perez-Gomez,<br />

Jenna Savella, Christopher Stalzer<br />

James Applewhite, Jack Bertinshaw, Skylar Campbell,<br />

Adji Cissoko, Jonathan Davidsson, Shaila D’On<strong>of</strong>rio,<br />

Krista Dowson, Nadine Drouin, Jackson Dwyer,<br />

Francesco Gabriele Frola, Giorgio Galli, Selene Guerrero-Trujillo,<br />

Emma Hawes, Juri Hiraoka, Ji Min Hong, Kathryn Hosier,<br />

Rui Huang, Lise-Marie Jourdain, Larissa Khotchenkova,<br />

James Leja, Elizabeth Marrable, Shino Mori, Tiffany Mosher,<br />

Andreea Olteanu, Asiel Rivero, Brendan Saye, Joseph Steinauer,<br />

Dylan Tedaldi, Nan Wang, Aarik Wells, Sarah Elena Wolff<br />

RBC Apprentice Programme / YOU dance:<br />

Jonathan Batista, Trygve Cumpston, Hannah Fischer,<br />

Miyoko Koyasu, Nayara Lopes, Liana Macera,<br />

Tudor Moldoveanu, Felix Paquet, Meghan Pugh, Kota Sato<br />

Lorna Geddes Joysanne Sidimus<br />

Pointe Shoe Manager / Guest Balanchine<br />

Assistant <strong>Ballet</strong> Mistress Répétiteur<br />

Ernest Abugov Peter Sherk<br />

Jeff Morris Stage Manager, YOU dance<br />

Stage Managers<br />

*Guest Artist<br />

Page 2 national.ballet.ca<br />

Orchestra<br />

Violin 1<br />

Stephen Sitarski,<br />

Guest Concertmaster<br />

Lynn Kuo,<br />

Assistant Concertmaster<br />

Anne Armstrong +<br />

James Aylesworth<br />

Jennie Baccante<br />

Sandra Baron<br />

Sheldon Grabke*<br />

Nancy Kershaw<br />

Sonia Klimasko-Leheniuk<br />

Yakov Lerner<br />

Jayne Maddison<br />

Wendy Rogers<br />

Paul Zevenhuizen<br />

Violin 2<br />

Dominique Laplante,<br />

Principal Second Violin<br />

Aya Miyagawa, Acting<br />

Assistant Principal<br />

Bethany Bergman +<br />

Xiao Grabke<br />

Pam Hinman +<br />

Hiroka Kagawa +<br />

Csaba Koczo*<br />

Ron Mah<br />

Filip Tomov<br />

Sonia Vizante +<br />

Joanna Zabrowarna<br />

Violas<br />

Angela Rudden, Principal<br />

Keith Hamm, Acting<br />

Assistant Principal +<br />

Carolyn Blackwell +<br />

Valerie Kuinka<br />

Johann Lotter<br />

Nicholaos Papadakis +<br />

Beverley Spotton<br />

Larry Toman*<br />

Cellos<br />

Maurizio Baccante,<br />

Principal<br />

Marianne Pack<br />

Olga Laktionova<br />

Andrew McIntosh<br />

Elaine Thompson*<br />

Jill Vitols +<br />

Paul Widner<br />

Basses<br />

Hans J.F. Preuss, Principal<br />

Tom Hazlitt +<br />

Paul Langley<br />

Robert Speer<br />

Cary Takagaki<br />

Rob Wolanski +<br />

Flutes<br />

Leslie J. Allt, Principal<br />

Maria Pelletier<br />

Shelley Brown, Piccolo<br />

Oboes<br />

Mark Rogers, Principal<br />

Karen Rotenberg<br />

Lesley Young, English Horn<br />

Clarinets<br />

Max Christie, Principal<br />

Gary Kidd, Bass Clarinet<br />

Emily Marlow*<br />

Mara Plotkin +<br />

Bassoons<br />

Stephen Mosher, Principal<br />

Jerry Robinson<br />

Elizabeth Gowen,<br />

Contra-Bassoon<br />

Horns<br />

Gary Pattison, Principal<br />

Vincent Barbee*<br />

Derek Conrod<br />

Diane Doig +<br />

Christine Passmore +<br />

Scott Wevers<br />

Trumpets<br />

Richard Sandals, Principal<br />

Brendan Cassin +<br />

Mark Dharmaratnam*<br />

Philip Seguin +<br />

Robert Weymouth<br />

Trombones<br />

David Archer, Principal<br />

Robert Ferguson<br />

David Pell, Bass Trombone<br />

Tuba<br />

Sasha Johnson, Principal<br />

Harp<br />

Lucie Parent, Principal<br />

Timpany<br />

Michael Perry, Principal<br />

Celeste<br />

Edward Connell<br />

Percussion<br />

Tim Francom, Principal<br />

Timothy Borton +<br />

Krist<strong>of</strong>er Maddigan<br />

Mark Mazur<br />

Smaual Mogenstien +<br />

Orchestra Personnel<br />

Manager and Music<br />

Administrator<br />

Raymond Tizzard<br />

Librarian<br />

Lucie Parent<br />

Assistant to the Music<br />

Director<br />

Jean Verch<br />

* On Leave <strong>of</strong> Absence<br />

+ Additional Musician


Saturday, March 2 at 2:00 pm and 7:30 pm<br />

Sunday, March 3 at 2:00 pm<br />

Wednesday, March 6 at 7:30 pm<br />

Thursday, March 7 at 2:00 pm and 7:30 pm<br />

Friday, March 8 at 7:30 pm<br />

Conductors: David Briskin Music Director and Principal Conductor (Mar 2, 3)<br />

Ormsby Wilkins Guest Conductor (Mar 6, 7, 8)<br />

<strong>Nijinsky</strong><br />

A ballet by John Neumeier<br />

Music:<br />

Frédéric Chopin, Prélude in C minor, Op.28 No. 20<br />

Robert Schumann, Faschingsschwank aus Wien, Op.26, I. Allegro<br />

Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov, Scheherazade – Symphony Suite, Op. 35<br />

I. <strong>The</strong> Sea and Sinbad’s Ship<br />

Dmitri Shostakovich*, Sonata for viola and piano, Op. 147, III. Adagio<br />

Angela Rudden, Viola<br />

Edward Connell, Piano<br />

Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov, Scheherazade – Symphony Suite, Op. 35<br />

III. <strong>The</strong> Young Prince and the Young Princess<br />

IV. Festival at Baghdad - <strong>The</strong> Sea - Shipwreck on the Rocks<br />

Dmitri Shostakovich*, Symphony No. 11 in G-minor, <strong>The</strong> Year 1905, Op. 103<br />

I. <strong>The</strong> Palace Square<br />

II. 9 January<br />

III. In memoriam<br />

IV. <strong>The</strong> Tocsin<br />

*By arrangement with G. Schirmer, INC. publisher and copyright owner.<br />

Choreography, Sets*, Costumes* and Lighting Concept: John Neumeier<br />

*based partly on original sketches by Léon Bakst and Alexandre Benois<br />

Staged by: Laura Cazzaniga, Leslie McBeth and Sonja Tinnes<br />

Lighting Reconstructed by: Ralf Merkel<br />

Repétitéurs: Rex Harrington, Magdalena Popa and Peter Ottmann<br />

World Premiere: <strong>The</strong> Hamburg <strong>Ballet</strong>, Hamburg, Germany, July 2, 2000<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> Premiere: March 2, 2013<br />

Lead philanthropic support for <strong>Nijinsky</strong> is provided by <strong>The</strong> Catherine & Maxwell Meighen<br />

Foundation, an anonymous friend <strong>of</strong> the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong>, <strong>The</strong> Volunteer Committee,<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> and <strong>The</strong> Producers’ Circle.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Producers’ Circle: John & Claudine Bailey, Susanne Boyce & Dr. Brendan Mullen,<br />

Sandra Faire & Ivan Fecan, <strong>The</strong> Honourable Margaret Norrie McCain, O.C., Julie Medland,<br />

Sandra & Jim Pitbaldo, Sandra L. Simpson and Noreen Taylor & David Staines, O.C.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> gratefully acknowledges the support <strong>of</strong> Chanel.<br />

Page 3


<strong>The</strong> Cast<br />

Vaslav <strong>Nijinsky</strong> Skylar Campbell (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />

Guillaume Côté (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />

Alexandre Riabko* (Mar 3, 7 eve)<br />

Romola <strong>Nijinsky</strong>, his Wife Jillian Vanstone (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />

Heather Ogden (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />

Sonia Rodriguez (Mar 3, 7 eve)<br />

Bronislava Nijinska, his Sister Chelsy Meiss (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />

Jenna Savella (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />

Jordana Daumec (Mar 3, 7 eve)<br />

Stanislav <strong>Nijinsky</strong>, his Brother Francesco Gabriele Frola (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />

Dylan Tedaldi (Mar 2 eve, 3, 6, 7 eve, 8)<br />

Serge Diaghilev, Impresario and Mentor Piotr Stanczyk (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />

Jiˇrí Jelinek (Mar 2 eve, 3, 6, 7 eve, 8)<br />

Eleonora Bereda, <strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s Mother Xiao Nan Yu<br />

Thomas <strong>Nijinsky</strong>, his Father Jonathan Renna (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />

Brett van Sickle (Mar 2 eve, 3, 6, 7 eve, 8)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Ballerina, Tamara Karsavina Elena Lobsanova (Mar 2 mat, 3, 7)<br />

Sonia Rodriguez (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />

<strong>The</strong> new Dancer, Leonid Massine Asiel Rivero (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />

Francesco Gabriele Frola (March 2 eve, 3, 6,<br />

7 eve, 8)<br />

Page 4 national.ballet.ca<br />

<strong>The</strong> Dancer <strong>Nijinsky</strong><br />

as Harlequin in Carnaval Dylan Tedaldi (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />

Naoya Ebe (Mar 2 eve, 3, 6, 7 eve, 8)<br />

later in the ballet Jack Bertinshaw and<br />

Christopher Stalzer<br />

as the Spirit <strong>of</strong> the Rose in Spectre de la Rose Dylan Tedaldi (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />

Naoya Ebe (Mar 2 eve, 3, 6, 7 eve, 8)<br />

as the Golden Slave in Schéhérazade Patrick Lavoie (Mar 2 mat, 3, 7)<br />

Keiichi Hirano (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />

later in the ballet Keiichi Hirano or<br />

Patrick Lavoie<br />

as the Young Man in Jeux Asiel Rivero (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />

Francesco Gabriele Frola (Mar 2 eve, 3, 6,<br />

7 eve, 8)<br />

as the Faun in L’Après-midi d’un faune Patrick Lavoie (Mar 2 mat, 3, 7)<br />

Keiichi Hirano (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />

later in the ballet Keiichi Hirano or<br />

Patrick Lavoie<br />

as Petruschka Aleksandar Antonijevic<br />

<strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s shadows Naoya Ebe or Dylan Tedaldi,<br />

Dylan Tedaldi or Francesco Gabriele Frola


<strong>The</strong> World Outside <strong>Nijinsky</strong><br />

Guests at the Suvretta House performance Aleksandar Antonijevic, Kevin D. Bowles,<br />

Stephanie Hutchison, Lise-Marie Jourdain,<br />

McGee Maddox, Peter Ottmann,<br />

Alejandra Perez-Gomez, Rebekah Rimsay,<br />

Tomas Schramek, Brett van Sickle or<br />

Jonathan Renna, Xiao Nan Yu<br />

Pianist Edward Connell (Mar 2 mat, 3, 7 eve)<br />

Andrei Steliaev (Mar 2 eve, 6, 7 mat, 8)<br />

Fans <strong>of</strong> the Russian <strong>Ballet</strong> Artists <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

Les <strong>Ballet</strong>s Russes de Serge Diaghilev<br />

Tamara Karsavina Elena Lobsanova (Mar 2 mat, 3, 7)<br />

as the Sylphide in Les Sylphides Sonia Rodriguez (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />

as a young Woman in Jeux<br />

as a Nymph in L’Aprés-midi d’un faune<br />

as the Ballerina in Petruschka<br />

Bronislava Nijinska Chelsy Meiss (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />

as a young Woman in Jeux Jenna Savella (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />

and as the Chosen Virgin in Le Sacre Jordana Daumec (Mar 3, 7 eve)<br />

du printemps<br />

Ballerinas <strong>of</strong> the Mariinsky <strong>The</strong>atre Jillian Vanstone or Alexandra MacDonald,<br />

Elena Lobsanova or Tina Pereira<br />

Partners McGee Maddox or Nan Wang,<br />

Jonathan Davidsson<br />

Corps de ballet Artists <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

Character Dancer Giorgio Galli<br />

Dancers in Schéhérazade Jordana Daumec or Rebekah Rimsay,<br />

Ji Min Hong, Stephanie Hutchison,<br />

Lise-Marie Jourdain, Chelsy Meiss or<br />

Krista Dowson, Stacey Shiori Minagawa or<br />

Selene Guerrero-Trujillo, Tiffany Mosher,<br />

Andreea Olteanu, Alejandra Perez-Gomez or<br />

Jenna Savella<br />

Jack Bertinshaw, Etienne Lavigne,<br />

James Leja, Jonathan Renna or<br />

Brett van Sickle, Christopher Stalzer,<br />

Robert Stephen<br />

*Guest Artist<br />

Wedding Guests Artists <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

Figures <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s Inner World Artists <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Doctor Jonathan Renna (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />

Brett van Sickle (Mar 2 eve, 3, 6, 7 eve, 8)<br />

<strong>The</strong> War Artists <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

Page 5


Synopsis<br />

On January 19, 1919 at five o’clock in the afternoon in a ballroom <strong>of</strong> the Suvretta House Hotel<br />

in St Moritz, Switzerland, Vaslav <strong>Nijinsky</strong> danced publicly for the last time. He called this<br />

performance his Wedding with God.<br />

My ballet <strong>Nijinsky</strong> begins with a realistic recreation <strong>of</strong> this situation. <strong>The</strong> choreography<br />

which follows however, visualizes his thoughts, memories and hallucinations during this last<br />

performance.<br />

Act I<br />

Prompted by the imagined appearance <strong>of</strong> his<br />

former mentor, impresario and lover, Sergei<br />

Diaghilev, <strong>Nijinsky</strong> recalls images <strong>of</strong> his<br />

sensational career with the <strong>Ballet</strong>s Russes.<br />

Dancers, as aspects <strong>of</strong> his personality,<br />

perform fragments from his most famous<br />

roles. Harlequin, the Poet in Les Sylphides,<br />

the Golden Slave in Schéhérazade and the<br />

Spectre de la Rose merge and mingle with<br />

characters from his private life. His sister<br />

Bronislava (later a choreographer), his older<br />

brother Stanislav (trained also to be a dancer,<br />

but marked from childhood by signs <strong>of</strong><br />

madness), and his mother, the dancer<br />

Eleonora Bereda, who along with his father<br />

Thomas were the children’s first teachers,<br />

also appear in his dreamlike fantasy.<br />

In another scene <strong>of</strong> the ballet, <strong>Nijinsky</strong><br />

remembers his search for a new choreographic<br />

language. His experiments with movement<br />

result in his own original ballets L’Après-midi<br />

d’un faune, Jeux, Le Sacre du printemps and<br />

later Till Eulenspiegel.<br />

A woman in red, Romola de Pulsky who<br />

will later become <strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s wife, crisscrosses<br />

his confused recollections. He relives their first<br />

encounter on a ship to South America and<br />

their abrupt marriage – an event causing the<br />

ultimate break with Diaghilev and the <strong>Ballet</strong>s<br />

Russes.<br />

Page 6 national.ballet.ca<br />

Act II<br />

<strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s madness drives him more and more<br />

inside himself. Memories <strong>of</strong> childhood, family,<br />

school, and the Mariinsky <strong>The</strong>atre blend with<br />

nightmare visions <strong>of</strong> World War I – and his<br />

wife’s infidelity. <strong>The</strong> scandalous premiere<br />

<strong>of</strong> his ballet Le Sacre du printemps appears<br />

juxtaposed with the brutality <strong>of</strong> World War I<br />

and his brother Stanislav’s death. Romola<br />

is with him through difficult and bad times.<br />

In <strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s eyes, it is the world around him –<br />

not <strong>Nijinsky</strong> that has gone mad…<br />

<strong>The</strong> Suvretta House performance and<br />

my ballet end with <strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s last dance –<br />

the War.<br />

Running Time<br />

ACT I – One hour<br />

Intermission – 20 minutes<br />

ACT II – One hour<br />

John Neumeier<br />

<strong>The</strong> performance will run approximately<br />

2 hours 20 minutes.


<strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s Famous Roles<br />

<strong>The</strong> Golden Slave Harlequin Spectre de la Rose<br />

<strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s animal magnetism<br />

and athletic virtuosity<br />

combined with potent effect<br />

when choreographer Michel<br />

Fokine cast him as the<br />

alluring Golden Slave in his<br />

exotic, sexually-charged,<br />

1909 harem ballet,<br />

Schéhérazade.<br />

Photo: <strong>Nijinsky</strong> as the Golden<br />

Slave in Schéhérazade, 1911.<br />

Although <strong>Nijinsky</strong> was not in<br />

the original 1910 version <strong>of</strong><br />

Fokine’s commedia dellarte-themed<br />

ballet, Carnaval,<br />

his portrayal <strong>of</strong> Harlequin in<br />

a later <strong>Ballet</strong>s Russes revival<br />

became one <strong>of</strong> his most<br />

popular roles. <strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s sly<br />

characterization, a mix <strong>of</strong><br />

endearing puckishness<br />

and unsettling mischief,<br />

captivated audiences.<br />

Photo: <strong>Nijinsky</strong> as Harlequin<br />

in Carnaval, 1915.<br />

Fokine’s 1911 Le Spectre<br />

de la Rose was a short<br />

romantic confection made<br />

memorable by <strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s<br />

electrifying athleticism as<br />

he depicted the spirit <strong>of</strong><br />

a rose, conjured up in the<br />

imagination <strong>of</strong> a young<br />

woman. His first entry,<br />

vaulting high and effortlessly<br />

through an open window,<br />

routinely drew gasps from<br />

the audience.<br />

Photo: <strong>Nijinsky</strong> as the title role<br />

in Le Spectre de la Rose, 1911.<br />

Page 7


Petruschka <strong>The</strong> Faun<br />

Audiences enraptured by<br />

<strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s classical dancing<br />

were in for a surprise when<br />

Fokine unveiled his<br />

Stravinsky-scored Petruschka<br />

in 1911. In the title role,<br />

<strong>Nijinsky</strong>, through twitchy,<br />

angular movement,<br />

poignantly portrayed a<br />

traditional Russian fairground<br />

puppet, magically but briefly<br />

brought to life.<br />

Photo: <strong>Nijinsky</strong> as the title role in<br />

Petrushka,1911.<br />

Page 8 national.ballet.ca<br />

<strong>Nijinsky</strong> caused a scandal<br />

portraying the title role in his<br />

1912 debut choreography,<br />

L’Après-midi d’un faune.<br />

<strong>The</strong> deliberately stylized,<br />

minimalist movement,<br />

two-dimensionally flattened<br />

to evoke ancient bas reliefs,<br />

was alien to ballet lovers.<br />

Worse still, the graphic<br />

depiction <strong>of</strong> a sexually<br />

aroused half-man, half-goat<br />

was too much – even for<br />

Parisians!<br />

Photo: <strong>Nijinsky</strong> as the Faun in<br />

L’Après-midi d-un Faune, 1912.<br />

Vaslav <strong>Nijinsky</strong><br />

1890 – 1950<br />

Known as ‘Le Dieu de la<br />

Danse’, Vaslav <strong>Nijinsky</strong> was<br />

the first male dancer to<br />

achieve fame the world over.<br />

A ground-breaking dancer<br />

and choreographer known<br />

for his erotic magnetism<br />

and gravity-defying leaps,<br />

he both thrilled and shocked<br />

audiences. <strong>The</strong> impact <strong>of</strong><br />

his too-short career changed<br />

the art <strong>of</strong> ballet forever.<br />

Diagnosed with schizophrenia<br />

in his prime, he gave his last<br />

performance in 1919 at the<br />

age <strong>of</strong> 29 and spent the<br />

rest <strong>of</strong> his life in and out<br />

<strong>of</strong> sanatoriums.<br />

Photo: Vaslav <strong>Nijinsky</strong> c. 1910.


<strong>Nijinsky</strong> in Rehearsal Photos by Bruce Zinger.<br />

Guillaume Côté and Heather Ogden.<br />

Artists <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ballet</strong>.<br />

Artists <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ballet</strong>.<br />

Naoya Ebe.<br />

Page 9


John Neumeier, Guillaume Côté and Jiˇrí Jelinek.<br />

Guillaume Côté and Sonia Rodriguez.<br />

John Neumeier and Guillaume Côté.<br />

Page 10<br />

national.ballet.ca<br />

Keiichi Hirano.


Selected Biographies<br />

Karen Kain, C.C., LL.D,<br />

D. Litt., O.Ont.<br />

Artistic Director<br />

Long recognized as one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the most gifted classical<br />

dancers <strong>of</strong> her era, noted<br />

for her compelling<br />

characterizations and<br />

versatility as a performer,<br />

Artistic Director Karen Kain<br />

is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>’s most<br />

renowned and committed<br />

advocates for the arts. Born<br />

in Hamilton, Ontario, Ms. Kain<br />

received her training at<br />

<strong>Canada</strong>’s <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

School in Toronto, joining<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong><br />

in 1969. She was quickly<br />

promoted to Principal Dancer<br />

with the company after her<br />

sensational debut as the<br />

Swan Queen in Swan Lake. In<br />

1971, Ms. Kain was awarded<br />

the Silver Medal in the<br />

Women’s Category at the<br />

prestigious International <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

Competition in Moscow<br />

and, along with her frequent<br />

partner at the time, Frank<br />

Augustyn, received a special<br />

prize for Best Pas de Deux.<br />

Subsequently, she embarked<br />

on a remarkable international<br />

career during which she<br />

performed many <strong>of</strong> ballet’s<br />

greatest roles with such<br />

companies as Paris Opéra<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong>, Roland Petit’s Le <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

de Marseilles, the Bolshoi<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong>, London Festival <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

and Vienna State Opera<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong>. Throughout her career<br />

she also developed a close<br />

creative partnership with Rudolf<br />

Nureyev and <strong>of</strong>ten performed<br />

with him. A favourite <strong>of</strong> some<br />

<strong>of</strong> the world’s most prominent<br />

choreographers, she<br />

premiered many new and<br />

important works during her<br />

time as a dancer. Ms. Kain<br />

retired from dancing following<br />

a farewell tour in 1997 and<br />

took up the position <strong>of</strong> Artistin-Residence<br />

with the <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Ballet</strong>, a role that<br />

was later expanded to that<br />

<strong>of</strong> Artistic Associate. In 2004,<br />

she restaged Rudolf Nureyev’s<br />

landmark version <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

Sleeping Beauty for the<br />

company and the following<br />

year was named Artistic<br />

Director. Ms. Kain has<br />

received many Canadian and<br />

international awards throughout<br />

her career, testifying to<br />

her accomplishments both as<br />

an artist and an advocate for<br />

the arts. She is a Companion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>, the<br />

first Canadian recipient <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Cartier Lifetime Achievement<br />

Award and was named an<br />

Officer <strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> Arts<br />

and Letters by the Government<br />

<strong>of</strong> France. In 1997, Ms. Kain<br />

was honoured with a Governor<br />

General’s <strong>National</strong> Arts Centre<br />

Award and received a Governor<br />

General’s Award for Lifetime<br />

Artistic Achievement in 2002.<br />

From 2004 to 2008, she was<br />

Chair <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Canada</strong> Council<br />

for the Arts. In 2007, she was<br />

presented with the Barbara<br />

Hamilton Memorial Award<br />

for demonstrating excellence<br />

and pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism in the<br />

performing arts. In 2008, the<br />

Karen Kain School for the<br />

Arts <strong>of</strong>ficially opened, a tribute<br />

to Ms. Kain’s ongoing<br />

contributions to the cultural<br />

life <strong>of</strong> her country, and in<br />

2011, Ms. Kain was honoured<br />

by the International Society for<br />

the Performing Arts with the<br />

Distinguished Artist Award.<br />

John Neumeier<br />

Choreographer, Set,<br />

Costume and Lighting<br />

Designer<br />

John Neumeier was born in<br />

1942 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin,<br />

where he received his first<br />

dance training. He continued<br />

his dance studies in Chicago<br />

as well as at Marquette<br />

University in Milwaukee<br />

where he created his first<br />

choreographic works. After<br />

further ballet study, both in<br />

Copenhagen and at <strong>The</strong> Royal<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> School in London, John<br />

Cranko invited him in 1963<br />

to join Stuttgart <strong>Ballet</strong>, where<br />

he progressed to soloist and<br />

continued his choreographic<br />

development. In 1969,<br />

Ulrich Erfurth appointed<br />

Mr. Neumeier Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong>t<br />

Frankfurt, where he soon<br />

caused a sensation due to<br />

his new interpretations <strong>of</strong> such<br />

well-known ballets as <strong>The</strong><br />

Nutcracker and Romeo and<br />

Juliet. In 1973, he joined <strong>The</strong><br />

Hamburg <strong>Ballet</strong> as Director<br />

and Chief Choreographer<br />

and, under his direction, <strong>The</strong><br />

Hamburg <strong>Ballet</strong> became one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the leading ballet companies<br />

on the German dance scene<br />

and soon received international<br />

recognition. In 1972, he set<br />

his first work for <strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>, Don Juan<br />

with Rudolf Nureyev in the title<br />

role and in 1993, he created<br />

Now and <strong>The</strong>n for Karen Kain.<br />

As a choreographer, Mr.<br />

Neumeier has continually<br />

focused on the preservation<br />

<strong>of</strong> ballet tradition, while giving<br />

his works a modern dramatic<br />

framework. His ballets range<br />

from new versions <strong>of</strong> full-length<br />

story ballets to musicals and<br />

to his symphonic ballets,<br />

especially those based on<br />

Page 11


Gustav Mahler’s compositions,<br />

as well as his choreographies<br />

to sacred music. His latest<br />

creations for <strong>The</strong> Hamburg<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong>, Purgatorio and Liliom,<br />

premiered in 2011. Mr.<br />

Neumeier holds the Dance<br />

Magazine Award (1983), Order<br />

<strong>of</strong> Merit <strong>of</strong> the Federal Republic<br />

<strong>of</strong> Germany and French Order<br />

<strong>of</strong> Arts and Letters and the<br />

Legion <strong>of</strong> Honour. In 2006, he<br />

was awarded the prestigious<br />

<strong>Nijinsky</strong> Award for Lifetime<br />

Achievement. He received<br />

the Herbert von Karajan<br />

Musikpreis in 2007 and the<br />

Deutscher Jubiläums Tanzpreis<br />

in 2008. In 2007, he was<br />

made an honorary citizen<br />

<strong>of</strong> the city <strong>of</strong> Hamburg.<br />

Laura Cazzaniga<br />

Staging<br />

Laura Cazzaniga was born<br />

in Cassano d'Adda, Italy. She<br />

trained at Princess Grace<br />

Academy in Monte Carlo and<br />

<strong>The</strong> School <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Hamburg<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong>. She joined <strong>The</strong> Hamburg<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> in 1988 and was<br />

promoted to Soloist in 1993<br />

and to Principal Dancer in 1998.<br />

She became <strong>Ballet</strong> Mistress<br />

in 2008 and has staged<br />

John Neumeier’s ballets for<br />

companies around the world<br />

including Third Symphony<br />

<strong>of</strong> Gustav Mahler for the Paris<br />

Opera <strong>Ballet</strong>, A Streetcar<br />

Named Desire for the<br />

Norwegian <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> and<br />

the Pittsburg <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>The</strong>atre,<br />

and Sylvia for Het <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Ballet</strong>.<br />

Leslie McBeth<br />

Staging<br />

Leslie MacBeth was born in<br />

Oregon, US and trained at<br />

<strong>The</strong> School <strong>of</strong> American <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

in New York. She danced with<br />

Sacramento <strong>Ballet</strong> and <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

<strong>National</strong> de Marseille and was<br />

Page 12 national.ballet.ca<br />

a Principal Dancer with<br />

Milwaukee <strong>Ballet</strong> from 1974<br />

to1980, Soloist with Stuttgart<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> from 1980 to1985,<br />

Principal Dancer with Zurich<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> from1985 to 1987,<br />

Guest Principal Dancer with<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> Arizona from 1988 to<br />

1991 and Principal Dancer<br />

with <strong>Ballet</strong> du Nord, France<br />

from 1991 to 1995. Ms.<br />

MacBeth was <strong>Ballet</strong> Mistress<br />

with Alberta <strong>Ballet</strong> from 1996<br />

to 2003 and is currently <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

Mistress with <strong>The</strong> Hamburg<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong>. In addition to staging<br />

works she has been a guest<br />

teacher at companies around<br />

the world including Singapore<br />

Dance <strong>The</strong>atre, Universal<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> Korea, <strong>The</strong> Playhouse<br />

Dance Company in South<br />

Africa, Gothenburg <strong>Ballet</strong> in<br />

Sweden, Philippines <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong>atre, <strong>Ballet</strong> Aspen, <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

British Columbia, Milwaukee<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong>, Les Grands <strong>Ballet</strong>s<br />

Canadiens de Montréal and<br />

Pacific Northwest <strong>Ballet</strong>.<br />

Sonja Tinnes<br />

Staging<br />

Sonia Tinnes was born in<br />

Zurich, Switzerland and trained<br />

at <strong>The</strong> Royal <strong>Ballet</strong> School.<br />

She received the Benesh Prize<br />

for Dance Notation from the<br />

Benesh Institute <strong>of</strong> Choreology<br />

in London. She has been a<br />

Choreologist for <strong>The</strong> Hamburg<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> since 1996 and has<br />

assisted John Neumeier in<br />

staging Romeo and Juliet<br />

for <strong>The</strong> Royal Danish <strong>Ballet</strong>,<br />

<strong>The</strong> Odyssey for <strong>The</strong> Finnish<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong>, <strong>The</strong> Seagull<br />

for Deutsche Oper Berlin and<br />

Sylvia for Het <strong>National</strong>e <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

among others.<br />

David Briskin<br />

Music Director and<br />

Principal Conductor<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the foremost ballet<br />

conductors at work today,<br />

David Briskin is renowned for<br />

the scope <strong>of</strong> his repertoire<br />

and the depth and beauty <strong>of</strong><br />

his interpretations. Whether in<br />

the classical or contemporary<br />

idiom, from works steeped<br />

in tradition to cutting edge<br />

modern compositions, Mr.<br />

Briskin brings a sure hand and<br />

a sensitive understanding to<br />

the dramatic and choreographic<br />

life <strong>of</strong> the music he conducts.<br />

Before joining <strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> in 2006, Mr.<br />

Briskin served as conductor<br />

with American <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>The</strong>atre<br />

in New York City for seven<br />

years, directing performances<br />

at the Metropolitan Opera<br />

House, City Center and<br />

numerous ballet and opera<br />

houses around the world. In<br />

demand as a guest conductor,<br />

Mr. Briskin has worked most<br />

recently with such companies<br />

as New York City <strong>Ballet</strong> and<br />

San Francisco <strong>Ballet</strong>. Later<br />

this season, he will make his<br />

debut at Covent Garden in<br />

London conducting <strong>The</strong> Royal<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong>. He has appears with<br />

<strong>The</strong> J<strong>of</strong>frey <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> Chicago,<br />

Houston <strong>Ballet</strong>, Les Grands<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong>s Canadiens de Montréal<br />

and Alberta <strong>Ballet</strong>, among<br />

others. For three seasons,<br />

Mr. Briskin served as Music<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong>atre and was Conductor<br />

for <strong>The</strong> Juilliard School’s<br />

Dance Division from 1993<br />

to 2005. In 2008, Mr. Briskin<br />

was appointed Assistant<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Director <strong>of</strong><br />

Orchestral Studies at the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Toronto Faculty<br />

<strong>of</strong> Music. Mr. Briskin’s<br />

versatility has also seen him<br />

conduct symphony and opera


productions throughout the<br />

Americas, Europe and Asia,<br />

with such orchestras as the<br />

Pittsburgh, Detroit, Baltimore,<br />

Indianapolis and Windsor<br />

Symphony Orchestras, the<br />

Shanghai Symphony Orchestra<br />

and the <strong>National</strong> Symphony<br />

Orchestra <strong>of</strong> Costa Rica, and<br />

with such opera companies<br />

as Calgary Opera, Manitoba<br />

Opera, Opera Carolina, Lake<br />

George Opera and Sarasota<br />

Opera. In addition, he served<br />

for six years as Music Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Masterwork Chorus<br />

and Orchestra in New York.<br />

Mr. Briskin attended the<br />

prestigious Indiana University<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Music and received<br />

a Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Music Degree<br />

in Orchestral conducting from<br />

the University <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati<br />

College-Conservatory <strong>of</strong><br />

Music and a Master’s Degree<br />

from Queens College, City<br />

University <strong>of</strong> New York.<br />

Ormsby Wilkins<br />

Guest Conductor<br />

A native <strong>of</strong> Sydney, Australia,<br />

Ormsby Wilkins has been<br />

Music Director <strong>of</strong> American<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>The</strong>atre since 2005.<br />

After taking his music studies<br />

at the Conservatories <strong>of</strong><br />

Sydney and Melbourne, Mr.<br />

Wilkins joined <strong>The</strong> Australian<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> and became Resident<br />

Conductor in 1982. Moving<br />

to Europe in 1983, he was<br />

appointed Conductor with<br />

England’s Sadler’s Wells<br />

Royal <strong>Ballet</strong> (now called the<br />

Birmingham Royal <strong>Ballet</strong>).<br />

With Sadler’s Wells, Mr. Wilkins<br />

toured North and South<br />

America, Eastern Europe,<br />

Israel and South East Asia.<br />

Mr. Wilkins continued his<br />

association with <strong>The</strong> Australian<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong>, having been invited to<br />

guest on many occasions for its<br />

extensive engagements. Other<br />

international engagements<br />

have included Teatro all Scala,<br />

Milan, the Rome Opera <strong>Ballet</strong>,<br />

the <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> Teatro San Carlo<br />

<strong>of</strong> Naples and the Royal<br />

Swedish <strong>Ballet</strong>. Mr. Wilkins has<br />

conducted many orchestras<br />

around the world, both in<br />

association with ballet and<br />

in concert. <strong>The</strong>y include the<br />

Philharmonia and Royal<br />

Philharmonic Orchestras <strong>of</strong><br />

London, <strong>The</strong> Royal Opera<br />

House Orchestra, Winnipeg<br />

Symphony, Calgary<br />

Philharmonic, Edmonton<br />

Symphony, Hong Kong<br />

Philharmonic, Melbourne<br />

Symphony, Tokyo<br />

Philharmonic and <strong>National</strong><br />

Arts Centre Orchestra, Ottawa.<br />

Prior to his appointment at<br />

American <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>The</strong>atre,<br />

Mr. Wilkins spent 16 years as<br />

Music Director and Principal<br />

Conductor <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> where he<br />

received much critical acclaim<br />

for his conducting <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> orchestra.<br />

During his tenure at the<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong>, Mr. Wilkins<br />

traveled with the company<br />

to Israel, Asia and Europe.<br />

He has also worked with the<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the top brass bands in<br />

North America, the Hannaford<br />

Street Silver Band.<br />

Ernest Abugov<br />

Stage Manager<br />

Ernest (Ernie) Abugov has<br />

served as Stage Manager <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong><br />

since 1973, working with<br />

every Artistic Director in the<br />

company’s history from Celia<br />

Franca to Karen Kain. He has<br />

traveled with the company<br />

all over the world touring to<br />

Israel, Asia, Europe, Mexico<br />

and throughout North America.<br />

Mr. Abugov has worked with<br />

many <strong>of</strong> the world’s most<br />

renowned choreographers<br />

who have created original<br />

works for the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

including Alexei Ratmansky,<br />

John Neumeier, William<br />

Forsythe and Glen Tetley. Mr.<br />

Abugov was born in Montréal,<br />

Québec. Before beginning<br />

his long association with the<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong>, he worked<br />

with Les Feux Follets, <strong>The</strong><br />

Charlottetown Festival, La<br />

Poudriere <strong>The</strong>atre and <strong>The</strong><br />

Studio Lab <strong>The</strong>atre. He worked<br />

at Expo ’67 in Montréal, stage<br />

managing over 4000 puppet<br />

shows. Mr. Abugov also<br />

toured with Harry Belafonte.<br />

In what little spare time that<br />

he has, Mr. Abugov guestlectures<br />

to theatre students.<br />

Jeff Morris<br />

Stage Manager<br />

Born in Toronto, Jeff Morris<br />

studied technical theatre<br />

production and administration<br />

at Ryerson’s <strong>The</strong>atre School.<br />

After leaving Ryerson, he<br />

became Production Stage<br />

Manager for Toronto Dance<br />

<strong>The</strong>atre (1990 – 1995). With<br />

Toronto Dance <strong>The</strong>atre<br />

he toured extensively, stage<br />

managing the company’s<br />

debuts in Berlin, Warsaw,<br />

Beijing, Tokyo and at the<br />

Joyce <strong>The</strong>ater, New York<br />

City. He was Production<br />

Stage Manager for Dancers<br />

For Life (AIDS Committee <strong>of</strong><br />

Toronto, 1991 – 1997), Stage<br />

Manager for <strong>The</strong>atre Passe-<br />

Muraille (Never Swim Alone,<br />

Metamorphosis <strong>of</strong> a Shadow)<br />

and for the Fringe Festival <strong>of</strong><br />

Independent Dance Artists.<br />

Mr. Morris joined <strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> in 1995 and<br />

has since stage-managed a<br />

wide range <strong>of</strong> the company’s<br />

unique classical and<br />

contemporary repertoire,<br />

including the world premieres<br />

Page 13


<strong>of</strong> James Kudelka’s <strong>The</strong> Four<br />

Seasons, Cinderella, and An<br />

Italian Straw Hat, Jean-Pierre<br />

Perreault’s <strong>The</strong> Comforts <strong>of</strong><br />

Solitude, Alexei Ratmansky’s<br />

Romeo and Juliet, Aszure<br />

Barton’s Watch her and Jorma<br />

Elo’s Pur ti Miro, Matjash<br />

Mrozewski’s Monument and<br />

Wolf’s Court as well as works<br />

by John Cranko, William<br />

Forsythe, George Balanchine,<br />

Sir Frederick Ashton, John<br />

Neumeier and Jerome<br />

Robbins.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Canada</strong> Orchestra<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong><br />

is privileged to have its own<br />

full orchestra with over 60<br />

members. <strong>The</strong> orchestra has<br />

performed in each <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong>’s seasons and<br />

is led by Music Director and<br />

Principal Conductor David<br />

Briskin. <strong>The</strong> company’s first<br />

Music Director was George<br />

Crum who, along with<br />

Founder Celia Franca, was<br />

a pioneer <strong>of</strong> the company.<br />

Mr. Crum held the position<br />

from the company’s inception<br />

in 1951 to 1984, when he<br />

was appointed Music Director<br />

Emeritus. <strong>The</strong> orchestra was<br />

led by Ermanno Florio from<br />

1985 to 1990. Ormsby<br />

Wilkins was Music Director<br />

and Principal Conductor from<br />

1990 to 2006. <strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> Orchestra<br />

has toured extensively with<br />

the company through <strong>Canada</strong>,<br />

the USA and Europe. Over<br />

the years, the orchestra has<br />

received much acclaim from<br />

audiences and critics alike<br />

and has recorded two CDs <strong>of</strong><br />

Michael Torke’s compositions<br />

for <strong>The</strong> Contract (<strong>The</strong> Pied<br />

Piper) and An Italian Straw<br />

Hat. <strong>The</strong> orchestra made their<br />

concert debut at Koerner<br />

Hall on April 3, 2012, in<br />

celebration <strong>of</strong> the company’s<br />

60th anniversary.<br />

For more information, visit<br />

national.ballet.ca<br />

New! <strong>Ballet</strong> Talks<br />

Now in the theatre<br />

Now one hour before the performance.<br />

Our hugely popular pre-performance <strong>Ballet</strong> Talks now take place in the<br />

theatre to accommodate more people.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Talks will take place in R. Fraser Elliot Hall in the Four Seasons Centre<br />

ONE HOUR before every performance.<br />

All ticket holders are welcome.<br />

Enhance your experience and learn more about our productions from<br />

<strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> artists and ballet experts.<br />

Seats for everyone!<br />

Page 14 national.ballet.ca


Alexandre Riabko, Anna Polikarpova and Otto<br />

Bubenicek <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Hamburg <strong>Ballet</strong> in <strong>Nijinsky</strong>.<br />

Photo by Holger Badekow.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> gratefully acknowledges<br />

the support <strong>of</strong> Chanel.<br />

Page 15

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