Nijinsky - The National Ballet of Canada
Nijinsky - The National Ballet of Canada
Nijinsky - The National Ballet of Canada
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<strong>Ballet</strong> Notes<br />
<strong>The</strong> 2012/13 season is dedicated to the memory<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>’s greatest patron<br />
Walter Carsen, O.C.<br />
<strong>Nijinsky</strong><br />
March 2 – 8, 2013<br />
Otto Bubenicek and Anna Polikarpova<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Hamburg <strong>Ballet</strong>.<br />
Photo by Holger Badekow.
Celia Franca, C.C., Founder<br />
George Crum, Music Director Emeritus<br />
Karen Kain, C.C. Kevin Garland<br />
Artistic Director Executive Director<br />
David Briskin Rex Harrington, O.C.<br />
Music Director and Artist-in-Residence<br />
Principal Conductor<br />
Magdalena Popa Lindsay Fischer<br />
Principal Artistic Coach Artistic Director,<br />
YOU dance / <strong>Ballet</strong> Master<br />
Peter Ottmann Mandy-Jayne<br />
Senior <strong>Ballet</strong> Master Richardson<br />
Senior <strong>Ballet</strong> Mistress<br />
Aleksandar Antonijevic, Guillaume Côté,<br />
Greta Hodgkinson, Jiˇrí Jelinek, Zdenek Konvalina*,<br />
Evan McKie*, Heather Ogden, Sonia Rodriguez,<br />
Piotr Stanczyk, Jillian Vanstone, Xiao Nan Yu<br />
Kevin D. Bowles, Lorna Geddes, Rebekah Rimsay,<br />
Tomas Schramek, Hazaros Surmeyan<br />
Naoya Ebe, Keiichi Hirano, Tanya Howard,<br />
Stephanie Hutchison, Etienne Lavigne,<br />
Patrick Lavoie, Elena Lobsanova, McGee Maddox,<br />
Stacey Shiori Minagawa, Tina Pereira,<br />
Jonathan Renna, Robert Stephen, Brett van Sickle<br />
Jordana Daumec, Alexandra MacDonald,<br />
Chelsy Meiss, Alejandra Perez-Gomez,<br />
Jenna Savella, Christopher Stalzer<br />
James Applewhite, Jack Bertinshaw, Skylar Campbell,<br />
Adji Cissoko, Jonathan Davidsson, Shaila D’On<strong>of</strong>rio,<br />
Krista Dowson, Nadine Drouin, Jackson Dwyer,<br />
Francesco Gabriele Frola, Giorgio Galli, Selene Guerrero-Trujillo,<br />
Emma Hawes, Juri Hiraoka, Ji Min Hong, Kathryn Hosier,<br />
Rui Huang, Lise-Marie Jourdain, Larissa Khotchenkova,<br />
James Leja, Elizabeth Marrable, Shino Mori, Tiffany Mosher,<br />
Andreea Olteanu, Asiel Rivero, Brendan Saye, Joseph Steinauer,<br />
Dylan Tedaldi, Nan Wang, Aarik Wells, Sarah Elena Wolff<br />
RBC Apprentice Programme / YOU dance:<br />
Jonathan Batista, Trygve Cumpston, Hannah Fischer,<br />
Miyoko Koyasu, Nayara Lopes, Liana Macera,<br />
Tudor Moldoveanu, Felix Paquet, Meghan Pugh, Kota Sato<br />
Lorna Geddes Joysanne Sidimus<br />
Pointe Shoe Manager / Guest Balanchine<br />
Assistant <strong>Ballet</strong> Mistress Répétiteur<br />
Ernest Abugov Peter Sherk<br />
Jeff Morris Stage Manager, YOU dance<br />
Stage Managers<br />
*Guest Artist<br />
Page 2 national.ballet.ca<br />
Orchestra<br />
Violin 1<br />
Stephen Sitarski,<br />
Guest Concertmaster<br />
Lynn Kuo,<br />
Assistant Concertmaster<br />
Anne Armstrong +<br />
James Aylesworth<br />
Jennie Baccante<br />
Sandra Baron<br />
Sheldon Grabke*<br />
Nancy Kershaw<br />
Sonia Klimasko-Leheniuk<br />
Yakov Lerner<br />
Jayne Maddison<br />
Wendy Rogers<br />
Paul Zevenhuizen<br />
Violin 2<br />
Dominique Laplante,<br />
Principal Second Violin<br />
Aya Miyagawa, Acting<br />
Assistant Principal<br />
Bethany Bergman +<br />
Xiao Grabke<br />
Pam Hinman +<br />
Hiroka Kagawa +<br />
Csaba Koczo*<br />
Ron Mah<br />
Filip Tomov<br />
Sonia Vizante +<br />
Joanna Zabrowarna<br />
Violas<br />
Angela Rudden, Principal<br />
Keith Hamm, Acting<br />
Assistant Principal +<br />
Carolyn Blackwell +<br />
Valerie Kuinka<br />
Johann Lotter<br />
Nicholaos Papadakis +<br />
Beverley Spotton<br />
Larry Toman*<br />
Cellos<br />
Maurizio Baccante,<br />
Principal<br />
Marianne Pack<br />
Olga Laktionova<br />
Andrew McIntosh<br />
Elaine Thompson*<br />
Jill Vitols +<br />
Paul Widner<br />
Basses<br />
Hans J.F. Preuss, Principal<br />
Tom Hazlitt +<br />
Paul Langley<br />
Robert Speer<br />
Cary Takagaki<br />
Rob Wolanski +<br />
Flutes<br />
Leslie J. Allt, Principal<br />
Maria Pelletier<br />
Shelley Brown, Piccolo<br />
Oboes<br />
Mark Rogers, Principal<br />
Karen Rotenberg<br />
Lesley Young, English Horn<br />
Clarinets<br />
Max Christie, Principal<br />
Gary Kidd, Bass Clarinet<br />
Emily Marlow*<br />
Mara Plotkin +<br />
Bassoons<br />
Stephen Mosher, Principal<br />
Jerry Robinson<br />
Elizabeth Gowen,<br />
Contra-Bassoon<br />
Horns<br />
Gary Pattison, Principal<br />
Vincent Barbee*<br />
Derek Conrod<br />
Diane Doig +<br />
Christine Passmore +<br />
Scott Wevers<br />
Trumpets<br />
Richard Sandals, Principal<br />
Brendan Cassin +<br />
Mark Dharmaratnam*<br />
Philip Seguin +<br />
Robert Weymouth<br />
Trombones<br />
David Archer, Principal<br />
Robert Ferguson<br />
David Pell, Bass Trombone<br />
Tuba<br />
Sasha Johnson, Principal<br />
Harp<br />
Lucie Parent, Principal<br />
Timpany<br />
Michael Perry, Principal<br />
Celeste<br />
Edward Connell<br />
Percussion<br />
Tim Francom, Principal<br />
Timothy Borton +<br />
Krist<strong>of</strong>er Maddigan<br />
Mark Mazur<br />
Smaual Mogenstien +<br />
Orchestra Personnel<br />
Manager and Music<br />
Administrator<br />
Raymond Tizzard<br />
Librarian<br />
Lucie Parent<br />
Assistant to the Music<br />
Director<br />
Jean Verch<br />
* On Leave <strong>of</strong> Absence<br />
+ Additional Musician
Saturday, March 2 at 2:00 pm and 7:30 pm<br />
Sunday, March 3 at 2:00 pm<br />
Wednesday, March 6 at 7:30 pm<br />
Thursday, March 7 at 2:00 pm and 7:30 pm<br />
Friday, March 8 at 7:30 pm<br />
Conductors: David Briskin Music Director and Principal Conductor (Mar 2, 3)<br />
Ormsby Wilkins Guest Conductor (Mar 6, 7, 8)<br />
<strong>Nijinsky</strong><br />
A ballet by John Neumeier<br />
Music:<br />
Frédéric Chopin, Prélude in C minor, Op.28 No. 20<br />
Robert Schumann, Faschingsschwank aus Wien, Op.26, I. Allegro<br />
Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov, Scheherazade – Symphony Suite, Op. 35<br />
I. <strong>The</strong> Sea and Sinbad’s Ship<br />
Dmitri Shostakovich*, Sonata for viola and piano, Op. 147, III. Adagio<br />
Angela Rudden, Viola<br />
Edward Connell, Piano<br />
Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov, Scheherazade – Symphony Suite, Op. 35<br />
III. <strong>The</strong> Young Prince and the Young Princess<br />
IV. Festival at Baghdad - <strong>The</strong> Sea - Shipwreck on the Rocks<br />
Dmitri Shostakovich*, Symphony No. 11 in G-minor, <strong>The</strong> Year 1905, Op. 103<br />
I. <strong>The</strong> Palace Square<br />
II. 9 January<br />
III. In memoriam<br />
IV. <strong>The</strong> Tocsin<br />
*By arrangement with G. Schirmer, INC. publisher and copyright owner.<br />
Choreography, Sets*, Costumes* and Lighting Concept: John Neumeier<br />
*based partly on original sketches by Léon Bakst and Alexandre Benois<br />
Staged by: Laura Cazzaniga, Leslie McBeth and Sonja Tinnes<br />
Lighting Reconstructed by: Ralf Merkel<br />
Repétitéurs: Rex Harrington, Magdalena Popa and Peter Ottmann<br />
World Premiere: <strong>The</strong> Hamburg <strong>Ballet</strong>, Hamburg, Germany, July 2, 2000<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> Premiere: March 2, 2013<br />
Lead philanthropic support for <strong>Nijinsky</strong> is provided by <strong>The</strong> Catherine & Maxwell Meighen<br />
Foundation, an anonymous friend <strong>of</strong> the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong>, <strong>The</strong> Volunteer Committee,<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> and <strong>The</strong> Producers’ Circle.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Producers’ Circle: John & Claudine Bailey, Susanne Boyce & Dr. Brendan Mullen,<br />
Sandra Faire & Ivan Fecan, <strong>The</strong> Honourable Margaret Norrie McCain, O.C., Julie Medland,<br />
Sandra & Jim Pitbaldo, Sandra L. Simpson and Noreen Taylor & David Staines, O.C.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> gratefully acknowledges the support <strong>of</strong> Chanel.<br />
Page 3
<strong>The</strong> Cast<br />
Vaslav <strong>Nijinsky</strong> Skylar Campbell (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />
Guillaume Côté (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />
Alexandre Riabko* (Mar 3, 7 eve)<br />
Romola <strong>Nijinsky</strong>, his Wife Jillian Vanstone (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />
Heather Ogden (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />
Sonia Rodriguez (Mar 3, 7 eve)<br />
Bronislava Nijinska, his Sister Chelsy Meiss (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />
Jenna Savella (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />
Jordana Daumec (Mar 3, 7 eve)<br />
Stanislav <strong>Nijinsky</strong>, his Brother Francesco Gabriele Frola (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />
Dylan Tedaldi (Mar 2 eve, 3, 6, 7 eve, 8)<br />
Serge Diaghilev, Impresario and Mentor Piotr Stanczyk (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />
Jiˇrí Jelinek (Mar 2 eve, 3, 6, 7 eve, 8)<br />
Eleonora Bereda, <strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s Mother Xiao Nan Yu<br />
Thomas <strong>Nijinsky</strong>, his Father Jonathan Renna (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />
Brett van Sickle (Mar 2 eve, 3, 6, 7 eve, 8)<br />
<strong>The</strong> Ballerina, Tamara Karsavina Elena Lobsanova (Mar 2 mat, 3, 7)<br />
Sonia Rodriguez (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />
<strong>The</strong> new Dancer, Leonid Massine Asiel Rivero (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />
Francesco Gabriele Frola (March 2 eve, 3, 6,<br />
7 eve, 8)<br />
Page 4 national.ballet.ca<br />
<strong>The</strong> Dancer <strong>Nijinsky</strong><br />
as Harlequin in Carnaval Dylan Tedaldi (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />
Naoya Ebe (Mar 2 eve, 3, 6, 7 eve, 8)<br />
later in the ballet Jack Bertinshaw and<br />
Christopher Stalzer<br />
as the Spirit <strong>of</strong> the Rose in Spectre de la Rose Dylan Tedaldi (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />
Naoya Ebe (Mar 2 eve, 3, 6, 7 eve, 8)<br />
as the Golden Slave in Schéhérazade Patrick Lavoie (Mar 2 mat, 3, 7)<br />
Keiichi Hirano (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />
later in the ballet Keiichi Hirano or<br />
Patrick Lavoie<br />
as the Young Man in Jeux Asiel Rivero (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />
Francesco Gabriele Frola (Mar 2 eve, 3, 6,<br />
7 eve, 8)<br />
as the Faun in L’Après-midi d’un faune Patrick Lavoie (Mar 2 mat, 3, 7)<br />
Keiichi Hirano (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />
later in the ballet Keiichi Hirano or<br />
Patrick Lavoie<br />
as Petruschka Aleksandar Antonijevic<br />
<strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s shadows Naoya Ebe or Dylan Tedaldi,<br />
Dylan Tedaldi or Francesco Gabriele Frola
<strong>The</strong> World Outside <strong>Nijinsky</strong><br />
Guests at the Suvretta House performance Aleksandar Antonijevic, Kevin D. Bowles,<br />
Stephanie Hutchison, Lise-Marie Jourdain,<br />
McGee Maddox, Peter Ottmann,<br />
Alejandra Perez-Gomez, Rebekah Rimsay,<br />
Tomas Schramek, Brett van Sickle or<br />
Jonathan Renna, Xiao Nan Yu<br />
Pianist Edward Connell (Mar 2 mat, 3, 7 eve)<br />
Andrei Steliaev (Mar 2 eve, 6, 7 mat, 8)<br />
Fans <strong>of</strong> the Russian <strong>Ballet</strong> Artists <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
Les <strong>Ballet</strong>s Russes de Serge Diaghilev<br />
Tamara Karsavina Elena Lobsanova (Mar 2 mat, 3, 7)<br />
as the Sylphide in Les Sylphides Sonia Rodriguez (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />
as a young Woman in Jeux<br />
as a Nymph in L’Aprés-midi d’un faune<br />
as the Ballerina in Petruschka<br />
Bronislava Nijinska Chelsy Meiss (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />
as a young Woman in Jeux Jenna Savella (Mar 2 eve, 6, 8)<br />
and as the Chosen Virgin in Le Sacre Jordana Daumec (Mar 3, 7 eve)<br />
du printemps<br />
Ballerinas <strong>of</strong> the Mariinsky <strong>The</strong>atre Jillian Vanstone or Alexandra MacDonald,<br />
Elena Lobsanova or Tina Pereira<br />
Partners McGee Maddox or Nan Wang,<br />
Jonathan Davidsson<br />
Corps de ballet Artists <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
Character Dancer Giorgio Galli<br />
Dancers in Schéhérazade Jordana Daumec or Rebekah Rimsay,<br />
Ji Min Hong, Stephanie Hutchison,<br />
Lise-Marie Jourdain, Chelsy Meiss or<br />
Krista Dowson, Stacey Shiori Minagawa or<br />
Selene Guerrero-Trujillo, Tiffany Mosher,<br />
Andreea Olteanu, Alejandra Perez-Gomez or<br />
Jenna Savella<br />
Jack Bertinshaw, Etienne Lavigne,<br />
James Leja, Jonathan Renna or<br />
Brett van Sickle, Christopher Stalzer,<br />
Robert Stephen<br />
*Guest Artist<br />
Wedding Guests Artists <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
Figures <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s Inner World Artists <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> Doctor Jonathan Renna (Mar 2 mat, 7 mat)<br />
Brett van Sickle (Mar 2 eve, 3, 6, 7 eve, 8)<br />
<strong>The</strong> War Artists <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
Page 5
Synopsis<br />
On January 19, 1919 at five o’clock in the afternoon in a ballroom <strong>of</strong> the Suvretta House Hotel<br />
in St Moritz, Switzerland, Vaslav <strong>Nijinsky</strong> danced publicly for the last time. He called this<br />
performance his Wedding with God.<br />
My ballet <strong>Nijinsky</strong> begins with a realistic recreation <strong>of</strong> this situation. <strong>The</strong> choreography<br />
which follows however, visualizes his thoughts, memories and hallucinations during this last<br />
performance.<br />
Act I<br />
Prompted by the imagined appearance <strong>of</strong> his<br />
former mentor, impresario and lover, Sergei<br />
Diaghilev, <strong>Nijinsky</strong> recalls images <strong>of</strong> his<br />
sensational career with the <strong>Ballet</strong>s Russes.<br />
Dancers, as aspects <strong>of</strong> his personality,<br />
perform fragments from his most famous<br />
roles. Harlequin, the Poet in Les Sylphides,<br />
the Golden Slave in Schéhérazade and the<br />
Spectre de la Rose merge and mingle with<br />
characters from his private life. His sister<br />
Bronislava (later a choreographer), his older<br />
brother Stanislav (trained also to be a dancer,<br />
but marked from childhood by signs <strong>of</strong><br />
madness), and his mother, the dancer<br />
Eleonora Bereda, who along with his father<br />
Thomas were the children’s first teachers,<br />
also appear in his dreamlike fantasy.<br />
In another scene <strong>of</strong> the ballet, <strong>Nijinsky</strong><br />
remembers his search for a new choreographic<br />
language. His experiments with movement<br />
result in his own original ballets L’Après-midi<br />
d’un faune, Jeux, Le Sacre du printemps and<br />
later Till Eulenspiegel.<br />
A woman in red, Romola de Pulsky who<br />
will later become <strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s wife, crisscrosses<br />
his confused recollections. He relives their first<br />
encounter on a ship to South America and<br />
their abrupt marriage – an event causing the<br />
ultimate break with Diaghilev and the <strong>Ballet</strong>s<br />
Russes.<br />
Page 6 national.ballet.ca<br />
Act II<br />
<strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s madness drives him more and more<br />
inside himself. Memories <strong>of</strong> childhood, family,<br />
school, and the Mariinsky <strong>The</strong>atre blend with<br />
nightmare visions <strong>of</strong> World War I – and his<br />
wife’s infidelity. <strong>The</strong> scandalous premiere<br />
<strong>of</strong> his ballet Le Sacre du printemps appears<br />
juxtaposed with the brutality <strong>of</strong> World War I<br />
and his brother Stanislav’s death. Romola<br />
is with him through difficult and bad times.<br />
In <strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s eyes, it is the world around him –<br />
not <strong>Nijinsky</strong> that has gone mad…<br />
<strong>The</strong> Suvretta House performance and<br />
my ballet end with <strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s last dance –<br />
the War.<br />
Running Time<br />
ACT I – One hour<br />
Intermission – 20 minutes<br />
ACT II – One hour<br />
John Neumeier<br />
<strong>The</strong> performance will run approximately<br />
2 hours 20 minutes.
<strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s Famous Roles<br />
<strong>The</strong> Golden Slave Harlequin Spectre de la Rose<br />
<strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s animal magnetism<br />
and athletic virtuosity<br />
combined with potent effect<br />
when choreographer Michel<br />
Fokine cast him as the<br />
alluring Golden Slave in his<br />
exotic, sexually-charged,<br />
1909 harem ballet,<br />
Schéhérazade.<br />
Photo: <strong>Nijinsky</strong> as the Golden<br />
Slave in Schéhérazade, 1911.<br />
Although <strong>Nijinsky</strong> was not in<br />
the original 1910 version <strong>of</strong><br />
Fokine’s commedia dellarte-themed<br />
ballet, Carnaval,<br />
his portrayal <strong>of</strong> Harlequin in<br />
a later <strong>Ballet</strong>s Russes revival<br />
became one <strong>of</strong> his most<br />
popular roles. <strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s sly<br />
characterization, a mix <strong>of</strong><br />
endearing puckishness<br />
and unsettling mischief,<br />
captivated audiences.<br />
Photo: <strong>Nijinsky</strong> as Harlequin<br />
in Carnaval, 1915.<br />
Fokine’s 1911 Le Spectre<br />
de la Rose was a short<br />
romantic confection made<br />
memorable by <strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s<br />
electrifying athleticism as<br />
he depicted the spirit <strong>of</strong><br />
a rose, conjured up in the<br />
imagination <strong>of</strong> a young<br />
woman. His first entry,<br />
vaulting high and effortlessly<br />
through an open window,<br />
routinely drew gasps from<br />
the audience.<br />
Photo: <strong>Nijinsky</strong> as the title role<br />
in Le Spectre de la Rose, 1911.<br />
Page 7
Petruschka <strong>The</strong> Faun<br />
Audiences enraptured by<br />
<strong>Nijinsky</strong>’s classical dancing<br />
were in for a surprise when<br />
Fokine unveiled his<br />
Stravinsky-scored Petruschka<br />
in 1911. In the title role,<br />
<strong>Nijinsky</strong>, through twitchy,<br />
angular movement,<br />
poignantly portrayed a<br />
traditional Russian fairground<br />
puppet, magically but briefly<br />
brought to life.<br />
Photo: <strong>Nijinsky</strong> as the title role in<br />
Petrushka,1911.<br />
Page 8 national.ballet.ca<br />
<strong>Nijinsky</strong> caused a scandal<br />
portraying the title role in his<br />
1912 debut choreography,<br />
L’Après-midi d’un faune.<br />
<strong>The</strong> deliberately stylized,<br />
minimalist movement,<br />
two-dimensionally flattened<br />
to evoke ancient bas reliefs,<br />
was alien to ballet lovers.<br />
Worse still, the graphic<br />
depiction <strong>of</strong> a sexually<br />
aroused half-man, half-goat<br />
was too much – even for<br />
Parisians!<br />
Photo: <strong>Nijinsky</strong> as the Faun in<br />
L’Après-midi d-un Faune, 1912.<br />
Vaslav <strong>Nijinsky</strong><br />
1890 – 1950<br />
Known as ‘Le Dieu de la<br />
Danse’, Vaslav <strong>Nijinsky</strong> was<br />
the first male dancer to<br />
achieve fame the world over.<br />
A ground-breaking dancer<br />
and choreographer known<br />
for his erotic magnetism<br />
and gravity-defying leaps,<br />
he both thrilled and shocked<br />
audiences. <strong>The</strong> impact <strong>of</strong><br />
his too-short career changed<br />
the art <strong>of</strong> ballet forever.<br />
Diagnosed with schizophrenia<br />
in his prime, he gave his last<br />
performance in 1919 at the<br />
age <strong>of</strong> 29 and spent the<br />
rest <strong>of</strong> his life in and out<br />
<strong>of</strong> sanatoriums.<br />
Photo: Vaslav <strong>Nijinsky</strong> c. 1910.
<strong>Nijinsky</strong> in Rehearsal Photos by Bruce Zinger.<br />
Guillaume Côté and Heather Ogden.<br />
Artists <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ballet</strong>.<br />
Artists <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ballet</strong>.<br />
Naoya Ebe.<br />
Page 9
John Neumeier, Guillaume Côté and Jiˇrí Jelinek.<br />
Guillaume Côté and Sonia Rodriguez.<br />
John Neumeier and Guillaume Côté.<br />
Page 10<br />
national.ballet.ca<br />
Keiichi Hirano.
Selected Biographies<br />
Karen Kain, C.C., LL.D,<br />
D. Litt., O.Ont.<br />
Artistic Director<br />
Long recognized as one<br />
<strong>of</strong> the most gifted classical<br />
dancers <strong>of</strong> her era, noted<br />
for her compelling<br />
characterizations and<br />
versatility as a performer,<br />
Artistic Director Karen Kain<br />
is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>’s most<br />
renowned and committed<br />
advocates for the arts. Born<br />
in Hamilton, Ontario, Ms. Kain<br />
received her training at<br />
<strong>Canada</strong>’s <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
School in Toronto, joining<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong><br />
in 1969. She was quickly<br />
promoted to Principal Dancer<br />
with the company after her<br />
sensational debut as the<br />
Swan Queen in Swan Lake. In<br />
1971, Ms. Kain was awarded<br />
the Silver Medal in the<br />
Women’s Category at the<br />
prestigious International <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
Competition in Moscow<br />
and, along with her frequent<br />
partner at the time, Frank<br />
Augustyn, received a special<br />
prize for Best Pas de Deux.<br />
Subsequently, she embarked<br />
on a remarkable international<br />
career during which she<br />
performed many <strong>of</strong> ballet’s<br />
greatest roles with such<br />
companies as Paris Opéra<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong>, Roland Petit’s Le <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
de Marseilles, the Bolshoi<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong>, London Festival <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
and Vienna State Opera<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong>. Throughout her career<br />
she also developed a close<br />
creative partnership with Rudolf<br />
Nureyev and <strong>of</strong>ten performed<br />
with him. A favourite <strong>of</strong> some<br />
<strong>of</strong> the world’s most prominent<br />
choreographers, she<br />
premiered many new and<br />
important works during her<br />
time as a dancer. Ms. Kain<br />
retired from dancing following<br />
a farewell tour in 1997 and<br />
took up the position <strong>of</strong> Artistin-Residence<br />
with the <strong>National</strong><br />
<strong>Ballet</strong>, a role that<br />
was later expanded to that<br />
<strong>of</strong> Artistic Associate. In 2004,<br />
she restaged Rudolf Nureyev’s<br />
landmark version <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
Sleeping Beauty for the<br />
company and the following<br />
year was named Artistic<br />
Director. Ms. Kain has<br />
received many Canadian and<br />
international awards throughout<br />
her career, testifying to<br />
her accomplishments both as<br />
an artist and an advocate for<br />
the arts. She is a Companion<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>, the<br />
first Canadian recipient <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Cartier Lifetime Achievement<br />
Award and was named an<br />
Officer <strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> Arts<br />
and Letters by the Government<br />
<strong>of</strong> France. In 1997, Ms. Kain<br />
was honoured with a Governor<br />
General’s <strong>National</strong> Arts Centre<br />
Award and received a Governor<br />
General’s Award for Lifetime<br />
Artistic Achievement in 2002.<br />
From 2004 to 2008, she was<br />
Chair <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Canada</strong> Council<br />
for the Arts. In 2007, she was<br />
presented with the Barbara<br />
Hamilton Memorial Award<br />
for demonstrating excellence<br />
and pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism in the<br />
performing arts. In 2008, the<br />
Karen Kain School for the<br />
Arts <strong>of</strong>ficially opened, a tribute<br />
to Ms. Kain’s ongoing<br />
contributions to the cultural<br />
life <strong>of</strong> her country, and in<br />
2011, Ms. Kain was honoured<br />
by the International Society for<br />
the Performing Arts with the<br />
Distinguished Artist Award.<br />
John Neumeier<br />
Choreographer, Set,<br />
Costume and Lighting<br />
Designer<br />
John Neumeier was born in<br />
1942 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin,<br />
where he received his first<br />
dance training. He continued<br />
his dance studies in Chicago<br />
as well as at Marquette<br />
University in Milwaukee<br />
where he created his first<br />
choreographic works. After<br />
further ballet study, both in<br />
Copenhagen and at <strong>The</strong> Royal<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> School in London, John<br />
Cranko invited him in 1963<br />
to join Stuttgart <strong>Ballet</strong>, where<br />
he progressed to soloist and<br />
continued his choreographic<br />
development. In 1969,<br />
Ulrich Erfurth appointed<br />
Mr. Neumeier Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong>t<br />
Frankfurt, where he soon<br />
caused a sensation due to<br />
his new interpretations <strong>of</strong> such<br />
well-known ballets as <strong>The</strong><br />
Nutcracker and Romeo and<br />
Juliet. In 1973, he joined <strong>The</strong><br />
Hamburg <strong>Ballet</strong> as Director<br />
and Chief Choreographer<br />
and, under his direction, <strong>The</strong><br />
Hamburg <strong>Ballet</strong> became one<br />
<strong>of</strong> the leading ballet companies<br />
on the German dance scene<br />
and soon received international<br />
recognition. In 1972, he set<br />
his first work for <strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>, Don Juan<br />
with Rudolf Nureyev in the title<br />
role and in 1993, he created<br />
Now and <strong>The</strong>n for Karen Kain.<br />
As a choreographer, Mr.<br />
Neumeier has continually<br />
focused on the preservation<br />
<strong>of</strong> ballet tradition, while giving<br />
his works a modern dramatic<br />
framework. His ballets range<br />
from new versions <strong>of</strong> full-length<br />
story ballets to musicals and<br />
to his symphonic ballets,<br />
especially those based on<br />
Page 11
Gustav Mahler’s compositions,<br />
as well as his choreographies<br />
to sacred music. His latest<br />
creations for <strong>The</strong> Hamburg<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong>, Purgatorio and Liliom,<br />
premiered in 2011. Mr.<br />
Neumeier holds the Dance<br />
Magazine Award (1983), Order<br />
<strong>of</strong> Merit <strong>of</strong> the Federal Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Germany and French Order<br />
<strong>of</strong> Arts and Letters and the<br />
Legion <strong>of</strong> Honour. In 2006, he<br />
was awarded the prestigious<br />
<strong>Nijinsky</strong> Award for Lifetime<br />
Achievement. He received<br />
the Herbert von Karajan<br />
Musikpreis in 2007 and the<br />
Deutscher Jubiläums Tanzpreis<br />
in 2008. In 2007, he was<br />
made an honorary citizen<br />
<strong>of</strong> the city <strong>of</strong> Hamburg.<br />
Laura Cazzaniga<br />
Staging<br />
Laura Cazzaniga was born<br />
in Cassano d'Adda, Italy. She<br />
trained at Princess Grace<br />
Academy in Monte Carlo and<br />
<strong>The</strong> School <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Hamburg<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong>. She joined <strong>The</strong> Hamburg<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> in 1988 and was<br />
promoted to Soloist in 1993<br />
and to Principal Dancer in 1998.<br />
She became <strong>Ballet</strong> Mistress<br />
in 2008 and has staged<br />
John Neumeier’s ballets for<br />
companies around the world<br />
including Third Symphony<br />
<strong>of</strong> Gustav Mahler for the Paris<br />
Opera <strong>Ballet</strong>, A Streetcar<br />
Named Desire for the<br />
Norwegian <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> and<br />
the Pittsburg <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>The</strong>atre,<br />
and Sylvia for Het <strong>National</strong><br />
<strong>Ballet</strong>.<br />
Leslie McBeth<br />
Staging<br />
Leslie MacBeth was born in<br />
Oregon, US and trained at<br />
<strong>The</strong> School <strong>of</strong> American <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
in New York. She danced with<br />
Sacramento <strong>Ballet</strong> and <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
<strong>National</strong> de Marseille and was<br />
Page 12 national.ballet.ca<br />
a Principal Dancer with<br />
Milwaukee <strong>Ballet</strong> from 1974<br />
to1980, Soloist with Stuttgart<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> from 1980 to1985,<br />
Principal Dancer with Zurich<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> from1985 to 1987,<br />
Guest Principal Dancer with<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> Arizona from 1988 to<br />
1991 and Principal Dancer<br />
with <strong>Ballet</strong> du Nord, France<br />
from 1991 to 1995. Ms.<br />
MacBeth was <strong>Ballet</strong> Mistress<br />
with Alberta <strong>Ballet</strong> from 1996<br />
to 2003 and is currently <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
Mistress with <strong>The</strong> Hamburg<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong>. In addition to staging<br />
works she has been a guest<br />
teacher at companies around<br />
the world including Singapore<br />
Dance <strong>The</strong>atre, Universal<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> Korea, <strong>The</strong> Playhouse<br />
Dance Company in South<br />
Africa, Gothenburg <strong>Ballet</strong> in<br />
Sweden, Philippines <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong>atre, <strong>Ballet</strong> Aspen, <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
British Columbia, Milwaukee<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong>, Les Grands <strong>Ballet</strong>s<br />
Canadiens de Montréal and<br />
Pacific Northwest <strong>Ballet</strong>.<br />
Sonja Tinnes<br />
Staging<br />
Sonia Tinnes was born in<br />
Zurich, Switzerland and trained<br />
at <strong>The</strong> Royal <strong>Ballet</strong> School.<br />
She received the Benesh Prize<br />
for Dance Notation from the<br />
Benesh Institute <strong>of</strong> Choreology<br />
in London. She has been a<br />
Choreologist for <strong>The</strong> Hamburg<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> since 1996 and has<br />
assisted John Neumeier in<br />
staging Romeo and Juliet<br />
for <strong>The</strong> Royal Danish <strong>Ballet</strong>,<br />
<strong>The</strong> Odyssey for <strong>The</strong> Finnish<br />
<strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong>, <strong>The</strong> Seagull<br />
for Deutsche Oper Berlin and<br />
Sylvia for Het <strong>National</strong>e <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
among others.<br />
David Briskin<br />
Music Director and<br />
Principal Conductor<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the foremost ballet<br />
conductors at work today,<br />
David Briskin is renowned for<br />
the scope <strong>of</strong> his repertoire<br />
and the depth and beauty <strong>of</strong><br />
his interpretations. Whether in<br />
the classical or contemporary<br />
idiom, from works steeped<br />
in tradition to cutting edge<br />
modern compositions, Mr.<br />
Briskin brings a sure hand and<br />
a sensitive understanding to<br />
the dramatic and choreographic<br />
life <strong>of</strong> the music he conducts.<br />
Before joining <strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> in 2006, Mr.<br />
Briskin served as conductor<br />
with American <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>The</strong>atre<br />
in New York City for seven<br />
years, directing performances<br />
at the Metropolitan Opera<br />
House, City Center and<br />
numerous ballet and opera<br />
houses around the world. In<br />
demand as a guest conductor,<br />
Mr. Briskin has worked most<br />
recently with such companies<br />
as New York City <strong>Ballet</strong> and<br />
San Francisco <strong>Ballet</strong>. Later<br />
this season, he will make his<br />
debut at Covent Garden in<br />
London conducting <strong>The</strong> Royal<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong>. He has appears with<br />
<strong>The</strong> J<strong>of</strong>frey <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> Chicago,<br />
Houston <strong>Ballet</strong>, Les Grands<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong>s Canadiens de Montréal<br />
and Alberta <strong>Ballet</strong>, among<br />
others. For three seasons,<br />
Mr. Briskin served as Music<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong>atre and was Conductor<br />
for <strong>The</strong> Juilliard School’s<br />
Dance Division from 1993<br />
to 2005. In 2008, Mr. Briskin<br />
was appointed Assistant<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Director <strong>of</strong><br />
Orchestral Studies at the<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Toronto Faculty<br />
<strong>of</strong> Music. Mr. Briskin’s<br />
versatility has also seen him<br />
conduct symphony and opera
productions throughout the<br />
Americas, Europe and Asia,<br />
with such orchestras as the<br />
Pittsburgh, Detroit, Baltimore,<br />
Indianapolis and Windsor<br />
Symphony Orchestras, the<br />
Shanghai Symphony Orchestra<br />
and the <strong>National</strong> Symphony<br />
Orchestra <strong>of</strong> Costa Rica, and<br />
with such opera companies<br />
as Calgary Opera, Manitoba<br />
Opera, Opera Carolina, Lake<br />
George Opera and Sarasota<br />
Opera. In addition, he served<br />
for six years as Music Director<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Masterwork Chorus<br />
and Orchestra in New York.<br />
Mr. Briskin attended the<br />
prestigious Indiana University<br />
School <strong>of</strong> Music and received<br />
a Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Music Degree<br />
in Orchestral conducting from<br />
the University <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati<br />
College-Conservatory <strong>of</strong><br />
Music and a Master’s Degree<br />
from Queens College, City<br />
University <strong>of</strong> New York.<br />
Ormsby Wilkins<br />
Guest Conductor<br />
A native <strong>of</strong> Sydney, Australia,<br />
Ormsby Wilkins has been<br />
Music Director <strong>of</strong> American<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>The</strong>atre since 2005.<br />
After taking his music studies<br />
at the Conservatories <strong>of</strong><br />
Sydney and Melbourne, Mr.<br />
Wilkins joined <strong>The</strong> Australian<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> and became Resident<br />
Conductor in 1982. Moving<br />
to Europe in 1983, he was<br />
appointed Conductor with<br />
England’s Sadler’s Wells<br />
Royal <strong>Ballet</strong> (now called the<br />
Birmingham Royal <strong>Ballet</strong>).<br />
With Sadler’s Wells, Mr. Wilkins<br />
toured North and South<br />
America, Eastern Europe,<br />
Israel and South East Asia.<br />
Mr. Wilkins continued his<br />
association with <strong>The</strong> Australian<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong>, having been invited to<br />
guest on many occasions for its<br />
extensive engagements. Other<br />
international engagements<br />
have included Teatro all Scala,<br />
Milan, the Rome Opera <strong>Ballet</strong>,<br />
the <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> Teatro San Carlo<br />
<strong>of</strong> Naples and the Royal<br />
Swedish <strong>Ballet</strong>. Mr. Wilkins has<br />
conducted many orchestras<br />
around the world, both in<br />
association with ballet and<br />
in concert. <strong>The</strong>y include the<br />
Philharmonia and Royal<br />
Philharmonic Orchestras <strong>of</strong><br />
London, <strong>The</strong> Royal Opera<br />
House Orchestra, Winnipeg<br />
Symphony, Calgary<br />
Philharmonic, Edmonton<br />
Symphony, Hong Kong<br />
Philharmonic, Melbourne<br />
Symphony, Tokyo<br />
Philharmonic and <strong>National</strong><br />
Arts Centre Orchestra, Ottawa.<br />
Prior to his appointment at<br />
American <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>The</strong>atre,<br />
Mr. Wilkins spent 16 years as<br />
Music Director and Principal<br />
Conductor <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> where he<br />
received much critical acclaim<br />
for his conducting <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> orchestra.<br />
During his tenure at the<br />
<strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong>, Mr. Wilkins<br />
traveled with the company<br />
to Israel, Asia and Europe.<br />
He has also worked with the<br />
one <strong>of</strong> the top brass bands in<br />
North America, the Hannaford<br />
Street Silver Band.<br />
Ernest Abugov<br />
Stage Manager<br />
Ernest (Ernie) Abugov has<br />
served as Stage Manager <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong><br />
since 1973, working with<br />
every Artistic Director in the<br />
company’s history from Celia<br />
Franca to Karen Kain. He has<br />
traveled with the company<br />
all over the world touring to<br />
Israel, Asia, Europe, Mexico<br />
and throughout North America.<br />
Mr. Abugov has worked with<br />
many <strong>of</strong> the world’s most<br />
renowned choreographers<br />
who have created original<br />
works for the <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
including Alexei Ratmansky,<br />
John Neumeier, William<br />
Forsythe and Glen Tetley. Mr.<br />
Abugov was born in Montréal,<br />
Québec. Before beginning<br />
his long association with the<br />
<strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong>, he worked<br />
with Les Feux Follets, <strong>The</strong><br />
Charlottetown Festival, La<br />
Poudriere <strong>The</strong>atre and <strong>The</strong><br />
Studio Lab <strong>The</strong>atre. He worked<br />
at Expo ’67 in Montréal, stage<br />
managing over 4000 puppet<br />
shows. Mr. Abugov also<br />
toured with Harry Belafonte.<br />
In what little spare time that<br />
he has, Mr. Abugov guestlectures<br />
to theatre students.<br />
Jeff Morris<br />
Stage Manager<br />
Born in Toronto, Jeff Morris<br />
studied technical theatre<br />
production and administration<br />
at Ryerson’s <strong>The</strong>atre School.<br />
After leaving Ryerson, he<br />
became Production Stage<br />
Manager for Toronto Dance<br />
<strong>The</strong>atre (1990 – 1995). With<br />
Toronto Dance <strong>The</strong>atre<br />
he toured extensively, stage<br />
managing the company’s<br />
debuts in Berlin, Warsaw,<br />
Beijing, Tokyo and at the<br />
Joyce <strong>The</strong>ater, New York<br />
City. He was Production<br />
Stage Manager for Dancers<br />
For Life (AIDS Committee <strong>of</strong><br />
Toronto, 1991 – 1997), Stage<br />
Manager for <strong>The</strong>atre Passe-<br />
Muraille (Never Swim Alone,<br />
Metamorphosis <strong>of</strong> a Shadow)<br />
and for the Fringe Festival <strong>of</strong><br />
Independent Dance Artists.<br />
Mr. Morris joined <strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> in 1995 and<br />
has since stage-managed a<br />
wide range <strong>of</strong> the company’s<br />
unique classical and<br />
contemporary repertoire,<br />
including the world premieres<br />
Page 13
<strong>of</strong> James Kudelka’s <strong>The</strong> Four<br />
Seasons, Cinderella, and An<br />
Italian Straw Hat, Jean-Pierre<br />
Perreault’s <strong>The</strong> Comforts <strong>of</strong><br />
Solitude, Alexei Ratmansky’s<br />
Romeo and Juliet, Aszure<br />
Barton’s Watch her and Jorma<br />
Elo’s Pur ti Miro, Matjash<br />
Mrozewski’s Monument and<br />
Wolf’s Court as well as works<br />
by John Cranko, William<br />
Forsythe, George Balanchine,<br />
Sir Frederick Ashton, John<br />
Neumeier and Jerome<br />
Robbins.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Canada</strong> Orchestra<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong><br />
is privileged to have its own<br />
full orchestra with over 60<br />
members. <strong>The</strong> orchestra has<br />
performed in each <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong>’s seasons and<br />
is led by Music Director and<br />
Principal Conductor David<br />
Briskin. <strong>The</strong> company’s first<br />
Music Director was George<br />
Crum who, along with<br />
Founder Celia Franca, was<br />
a pioneer <strong>of</strong> the company.<br />
Mr. Crum held the position<br />
from the company’s inception<br />
in 1951 to 1984, when he<br />
was appointed Music Director<br />
Emeritus. <strong>The</strong> orchestra was<br />
led by Ermanno Florio from<br />
1985 to 1990. Ormsby<br />
Wilkins was Music Director<br />
and Principal Conductor from<br />
1990 to 2006. <strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> Orchestra<br />
has toured extensively with<br />
the company through <strong>Canada</strong>,<br />
the USA and Europe. Over<br />
the years, the orchestra has<br />
received much acclaim from<br />
audiences and critics alike<br />
and has recorded two CDs <strong>of</strong><br />
Michael Torke’s compositions<br />
for <strong>The</strong> Contract (<strong>The</strong> Pied<br />
Piper) and An Italian Straw<br />
Hat. <strong>The</strong> orchestra made their<br />
concert debut at Koerner<br />
Hall on April 3, 2012, in<br />
celebration <strong>of</strong> the company’s<br />
60th anniversary.<br />
For more information, visit<br />
national.ballet.ca<br />
New! <strong>Ballet</strong> Talks<br />
Now in the theatre<br />
Now one hour before the performance.<br />
Our hugely popular pre-performance <strong>Ballet</strong> Talks now take place in the<br />
theatre to accommodate more people.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Talks will take place in R. Fraser Elliot Hall in the Four Seasons Centre<br />
ONE HOUR before every performance.<br />
All ticket holders are welcome.<br />
Enhance your experience and learn more about our productions from<br />
<strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> artists and ballet experts.<br />
Seats for everyone!<br />
Page 14 national.ballet.ca
Alexandre Riabko, Anna Polikarpova and Otto<br />
Bubenicek <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Hamburg <strong>Ballet</strong> in <strong>Nijinsky</strong>.<br />
Photo by Holger Badekow.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> gratefully acknowledges<br />
the support <strong>of</strong> Chanel.<br />
Page 15