toluene - National Park Service

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CONTAM TOXICOL 26 (4): 446-52 (1981)]. TLm Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) 56-34 mg/l 24-96 hr /Conditions of bioassay not specified/ [Verschueren, K. Handbook of Environmental Data of Organic Chemicals. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1983. 1107 TLm Lebistes reticulatus (guppy) 63-59 mg/l 24-96 hr /Conditions of bioassay not specified/ [Verschueren, K. Handbook of Environmental Data of Organic Chemicals. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1983. 1107 LC50 Channel catfish 240 mg/l 96 hr /Conditions of bioassay not specified/ [Johnson WW, Finley MT; Handbook of Acute Toxicity of Chemicals to Fish and Aquatic Invertebrates p.85 (1980) as cited in Environment Canada; Tech Info for Problem Spills: Toluene p.71-75 (1981). LC50 Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) 34.27 mg/l 96 hr (95% Confidence Limits= 22.83-45.86 mg/l) /Conditions of bioassay not specified/ [Pickering QH, Henderson C; J Water Pollution Control Fed 38: 1419-1429 (1966) as cited in NRC; Alkyl Benzenes p.352 (1981). LC50 Carassius auratus (goldfish) 57.68 mg/l 96 hr (95% Confidence Limits= 48.87-68.75 mg/l) /Conditions of bioassay not specified/ [Pickering QH, Henderson C; J Water Pollution Control Fed 38: 1419-1429 (1966) as cited in NRC; Alkyl Benzenes p.352 (1981). LC50 Lebistes reticulatus (guppy) 59.30 mg/l 96 hr (95% Confidence Limits= 50.87-70.34 mg/l) /Conditions of bioassay not specified/ [Pickering QH, Henderson C; J Water Pollution Control Fed 38: 1419-1429 (1966) as cited in NRC; Alkyl Benzenes p.352 (1981). LC50 Morone saxatilis (striped bass) 7.3 mg/l 96 hr /Conditions of bioassay not specified/ [Benville PE, Korn S; Calif Fish Game 63: 204-209 (1977) as cited in NRC; Alkyl Benzenes p.353 (1981). LC50 Cyprinodon variegatus (sheepshead minnow) 277- 485 mg/l 96 hr /Conditions of bioassay not specified/ [NRC; Alkyl Benzenes p.354 (1981). LC50 Pimephales promelas (fathead minnows) 55-72 mg/l (embryos), 25-36 mg/l (1-day posthatch protolarvae), and 26-31 mg/l (30-day-old minnows)/
96 hour /Conditions of bioassay not specified/ [Devlin EW et al; Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 29 (1): 12-17 (1982). EC50 Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) 14.6 mg/l/96 hr (confidence limit 14.0 to 15.1 mg/l), flow-through bioassay with measured concentrations, 24.7 deg C, dissolved oxygen 6.9 mg/l, hardness 45.4 mg/l calcium carbonate, alkalinity 43.4 mg/l calcium carbonate, and pH 7.89. Effect: loss of equilibrium. [Geiger D.L., Poirier S.H., Brooke L.T., Call D.J., eds. Acute Toxicities of Organic Chemicals to Fathead Minnows (Pimephales Promelas). Vol. III. Superior, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin-Superior, 1986. 163 LC50 Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) 36.2 mg/l/96 hr (confidence limit 29.4 to 44.6 mg/l), flow-through bioassay with measured concentrations, 24.7 deg C, dissolved oxygen 6.9 mg/l, hardness 45.4 mg/l calcium carbonate, alkalinity 43.4 mg/l calcium carbonate, and pH 7.89. [Geiger D.L., Poirier S.H., Brooke L.T., Call D.J., eds. Acute Toxicities of Organic Chemicals to Fathead Minnows (Pimephales Promelas). Vol. III. Superior,Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin- Superior, 1986. 163 W.Wildlife (Water Concentrations vs. Wildlife or Domestic Animals): Oak Ridge <strong>National</strong> Lab, 1994: Risk Assessment Screening Benchmarks for Wildlife derived from No- Observed-Adverse-Effect (NOAEL) levels (see Tis.Wildlife, B) for these). To be considered unlikely to represent an ecological risk, water concentrations should be below the following benchmarks for each species present at the site [650]: For CAS 108-88-3, TOLUENE: Water Concentration in ppm: SPECIES Rat (test species) 0.00000 Short-tailed Shrew 148.44100 Little Brown Bat 256.56600 White-footed Mouse 95.93300 Meadow Vole 167.90000 Cottontail Rabbit 79.55800 Mink 82.50100 Red Fox 58.88000 Whitetail Deer 32.94400
Page 1 and 2: ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS ENCYCLOP
Page 3 and 4: It should be kept in mind that data
Page 5 and 6: on the internet or NTIS: 1998).
Page 7 and 8: (often including PAHs, alkyl PAHs,
Page 9 and 10: intake of toluene in an 8-hour day
Page 11 and 12: There are many reports of reproduct
Page 13 and 14: emerging technologies. Proceedings
Page 15 and 16: In mammalian species, acidic metabo
Page 17 and 18: Highest MTBE (additive often found
Page 19 and 20: (10) Coniglio WA et al; The occurre
Page 21 and 22: Marine Chronic: 5.0E+3 ug/L LEC Old
Page 23: [Verschueren, K. Handbook of Enviro
Page 27 and 28: Criteria for Water and Organisms: 1
Page 29 and 30: Sed.Typical (Sediment Concentration
Page 31 and 32: Soil.Typical (Soil Concentrations C
Page 33 and 34: SSL = 16,000 mg/kg for ingestion pa
Page 35 and 36: A) As Food: Concentrations or Doses
Page 37 and 38: Food Survey Results [609]: Identifi
Page 39 and 40: (Chlorella fusca), 380, golden ide
Page 41 and 42: 15 mmol ethanol/kg body weight. Tol
Page 43 and 44: Organic Chemicals. 2nd ed. New York
Page 45 and 46: 36.7 MM HG @ 30 DEG C [Browning, E.
Page 47 and 48: where microbial degradation will no
Page 49 and 50: Toluene does not adsorb radiation >
Page 51 and 52: 150 ppm) showed little difference i
Page 53 and 54: concentrations for the 200 and 1000
Page 55 and 56: groundwater depends on the degree o
Page 57 and 58: criteria. USGS can achieve water de
Page 59 and 60: FWS, NOAA) also recommends glass co
Page 61 and 62: volatiles during sample shipment, s
Page 63 and 64: The standards for adequacy depend o
Page 65 and 66: EPA method 418.1 protocols, the inv
Page 67 and 68: fish or many wildlife species. They
Page 69 and 70: een spent on water column analyses
Page 71 and 72: analytes which are then detected wi
Page 73 and 74: is applicable for the determination
Page 75 and 76:
standard [861]. Surrogate analytes,
Page 77 and 78:
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS [904]: Because
Page 79:
1982b). Small bed volume (0.68 cms)
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