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Grain Boundary Properties: Energy (L21) - Materials Science and ...

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34<br />

<strong>Energy</strong> of High Angle Boundaries<br />

• No universal theory exists to describe the energy of HAGBs.<br />

• Based on a disordered atomic structure for general high angle<br />

boundaries, we expect that the g.b. energy should be at a<br />

maximum <strong>and</strong> approximately constant.<br />

• Abundant experimental evidence for special boundaries at (a<br />

small number) of certain orientations for which the atomic fit is<br />

better than in general high angle g.b’s.<br />

• Each special point (in misorientation space) expected to have a<br />

cusp in energy, similar to zero-boundary case but with non-zero<br />

energy at the bottom of the cusp.<br />

• Atomistic simulations suggest that g.b. energy is (positively)<br />

correlated with free volume at the interface.

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