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CTA's 2nd Brief & Response to Plaintiff's 1st Brief - National Center ...

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Case: 09-56689 07/26/2010 Page: 14 of 80 ID: 7418245 DktEntry: 45-1<br />

not leave [Peloza] alone <strong>to</strong> propagandize kids with this religious, superstitious<br />

nonsense." The District Court saw this comment as hostile <strong>to</strong> religion in purpose and<br />

effect, construing the "nonsense" <strong>to</strong> be Peloza's belief in creationism, but the context<br />

shows that the "nonsense" was not Peloza's belief, but Peloza's improper actions. In<br />

addition, this personal s<strong>to</strong>ry was part of an informal class discussion where Dr.<br />

Corbett's comments would have been unders<strong>to</strong>od as his own, and not his employer's.<br />

No Establishment Clause violation occurred.<br />

(I)<br />

ISSUES PRESENTED<br />

Whether Dr. Corbett violated the Establishment Clause by making<br />

certain statements in a high school AP European His<strong>to</strong>ry class that addressed<br />

religion's role in particular his<strong>to</strong>rical events, as part of a secular education program<br />

designed <strong>to</strong> teach critical thinking skills, independent thought, deductive reasoning,<br />

and the ability <strong>to</strong> analyze and understand his<strong>to</strong>rical events; and whether Dr. Corbett<br />

violated the Establishment Clause by reporting <strong>to</strong> students during a casual classroom<br />

discussion a comment he had made years earlier about another teacher who had been<br />

promoting young-earth creationism in a Biology classroom.<br />

(2) Whether Dr. Corbett violated the Establishment Clause by making<br />

statements, and engendering discussion, about social and political issues, when those<br />

statements contained no reference <strong>to</strong> religion.

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