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Social Studies Economics - Bayport-Blue Point School District

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Page 26<br />

as motels, automobile service stations, farms, candy<br />

stores, and bake shops. Write a brief report on your<br />

findings and be prepared to give a short oral report in<br />

class.<br />

23. As a , consumer you are affected by supply, demand and<br />

price. Select an expensive item that you hope to buy in<br />

the near future, such as a car, a VCR, a motorcycle, or a<br />

stereo record and tape player. Learn as much as you can<br />

about the market for that product. What are the prices<br />

being charged at the moment? Is there a large supply on<br />

hand, or is the item scarce? What might cause prices to<br />

change? (For example, an increase in demand can be<br />

expected during the months of November and December because<br />

of Christmas buying. Motorcycles might be in greater demand<br />

during the spring and summer months than during the winter.)<br />

Is there much competition among sellers of the item? How<br />

can you use the information you have gathered to get the<br />

item at a reasonable price?<br />

24. Consider four types of markets in our economy: (l)goods for<br />

consumers; (2)services for consumers; (3)goods for<br />

producers; and (4)services for producers. (Numbers 3 and<br />

4 are parts of the factor market —— the market in which<br />

I<br />

producers hire employees, buy raw materials, purchase<br />

machines, tools, buildings, and other capital items, and<br />

obtain funds to run their enterprises.) Identify the<br />

various markets in your area and decide how to categorize<br />

each one. Examples: A supermarket sells goods to consum—

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