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Handout 9 - Prions

Handout 9 - Prions

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Diagnosis<br />

In the past, diagnosis of prion disease was made through<br />

examination of brain biopsies taken from patients in<br />

advanced stages of the disease or, more commonly, after<br />

they had died.<br />

In January of 1999 it was found that the prion protein<br />

accumulated in the tonsils and could be detected by an<br />

immunofluorescence test on tonsilar biopsies.<br />

3/26/2006<br />

3/26/2006<br />

Diagnosis<br />

A second test was simultaneously developed which was<br />

based on a Western blot.<br />

Later that year a third test was developed that had the high<br />

sensitivity necessary to detect the prion protein in blood.<br />

This test is based on capillary electrophoresis with laserinduced<br />

fluorescence. It detects as little as 10 -18 mole.

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