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Amcham yearbook 2007-Tom5 - American Chamber of Commerce ...

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Branch <strong>of</strong>fices<br />

A foreign enterprise <strong>of</strong>ficially domiciled in<br />

another EU country may carry on business in<br />

Denmark via a branch <strong>of</strong>fice with independent<br />

management. Non-EU enterprises may<br />

also establish branches in Denmark if there is<br />

an international agreement authorising it, or<br />

if similar rights are deemed to be enjoyed by<br />

Danish enterprises in the relevant country, or<br />

if permission to set up a branch is otherwise<br />

given.<br />

A branch is not a separate legal entity.<br />

Therefore no capital contribution is required.<br />

Consequently, no actual capital restoration is<br />

required if the branch is loss-making. The<br />

branch can “distribute” pr<strong>of</strong>its and grant<br />

loans to the parent company without restrictions.<br />

In reality, all financial obligations in the<br />

branch are entered into on behalf <strong>of</strong> the par-<br />

(Left)The Opera House, (Right) Børsen<br />

ent company, which is liable for the obligations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the branch, even after the branch<br />

may have been closed down. The name <strong>of</strong><br />

the branch should include the parent company’s<br />

name with the addition <strong>of</strong> ‘filial’ and<br />

clearly indicate the nationality <strong>of</strong> the parent<br />

company.<br />

Management<br />

A branch <strong>of</strong>fice must have at least one<br />

branch manager who is authorised to sign<br />

for the branch. The branch manager must be<br />

domiciled in Denmark, be a citizen <strong>of</strong> an EU<br />

or EEA country or reside in the EU or EEA<br />

country in which the foreign main company<br />

is domiciled. The branch manager can be an<br />

authorised <strong>of</strong>ficer and/or manager <strong>of</strong> the<br />

main company at the same time.<br />

Financial statements and auditing<br />

Separate financial statements for the branch<br />

are not required in Denmark. However, not<br />

later than 5 months after the year-end, the<br />

financial statements comprising the parent<br />

company’s total activities must be filed with<br />

the <strong>Commerce</strong> and Companies Agency. In<br />

certain circumstances, the ultimate parent<br />

company’s consolidated financial statements<br />

may be filed instead. The financial year must<br />

coincide with the parent company’s financial<br />

year.<br />

Please note that since the branch is a part <strong>of</strong><br />

the parent company, the figures relating to<br />

the branch may need to be audited by the<br />

auditors <strong>of</strong> the parent company.<br />

Once filed with the <strong>Commerce</strong> and<br />

Companies Agency, the financial statements<br />

are available to the public.<br />

Hans Henrik Tholstrup<br />

Formation and registration<br />

procedures<br />

Application for registration <strong>of</strong> the company<br />

must be filed with the <strong>Commerce</strong> and<br />

Companies Agency.<br />

To register a limited liability company, the<br />

following documentation must be submitted<br />

to the <strong>Commerce</strong> and Companies Agency:<br />

1. The Memorandum <strong>of</strong> Association<br />

2. Documents referred to in the<br />

Memorandum <strong>of</strong> Association<br />

(for example the Articles <strong>of</strong> Association)<br />

3. Documentation for cash payment <strong>of</strong> the<br />

share capital (for example a statement <strong>of</strong><br />

account)<br />

4. In case <strong>of</strong> a non-cash contribution,<br />

a valuation report must be prepared<br />

5. A copy <strong>of</strong> the minutes <strong>of</strong> the statutory<br />

general meeting<br />

6. Information on the names, addresses,<br />

civil register numbers/CVR numbers <strong>of</strong> the<br />

founders and the members <strong>of</strong> the supervisory<br />

and executive boards<br />

7. Copies <strong>of</strong> passports as documentation<br />

for EU citizenship<br />

8. Information on the name and address<br />

<strong>of</strong> auditors<br />

The company must be registered within 8<br />

weeks <strong>of</strong> the date <strong>of</strong> the Memorandum <strong>of</strong><br />

Association. The founders are liable for the<br />

company’s obligations until the company has<br />

been registered with the Danish <strong>Commerce</strong><br />

and Companies Agency.<br />

The registration takes approximately 1-4<br />

weeks and is exempt from charges.<br />

Further information is available on the<br />

<strong>Commerce</strong> and Companies Agency’s<br />

homepage, www.eogs.dk.<br />

Purchase <strong>of</strong> a Ready-made Company<br />

As an alternative to forming and registering a<br />

new company, it is possible to buy an existing<br />

company (a so-called ready-made company).<br />

By doing so, the founders will avoid<br />

any liability for the company's obligations in<br />

the period from the time <strong>of</strong> foundation to the<br />

time <strong>of</strong> registration. The cost <strong>of</strong> acquiring a<br />

ready-made company is approx. DKK<br />

10,000, in addition to the nominal share<br />

capital.<br />

Immediately following the acquisition <strong>of</strong> the<br />

shares in a ready-made company, an<br />

Extraordinary General Meeting <strong>of</strong> shareholders<br />

is held in order to change the Articles <strong>of</strong><br />

Association and to elect a new board <strong>of</strong><br />

directors and auditors. Such changes must<br />

be registered with the <strong>Commerce</strong> and<br />

Companies Agency not later than 2 weeks<br />

after having been adopted.<br />

Registration <strong>of</strong> Branches<br />

Branches are to be registered with the Danish<br />

<strong>Commerce</strong> and Companies Agency<br />

(Erhvervs- og Selskabsstyrelsen), before it can<br />

carry on business activities in Denmark.<br />

Further information is available on the<br />

Danish <strong>Commerce</strong> and Companies Agency’s<br />

homepage, www.eogs.dk.<br />

Adresses and links<br />

Ernst & Young<br />

Tagensvej 86<br />

DK-2200 Copenhagen K<br />

+45 3587 2222<br />

www.ey.com/dk<br />

ey.copenhagen@dk.ey.com<br />

The Danish <strong>Commerce</strong><br />

and Companies Agency<br />

Kampmannsgade 1<br />

DK-1780 Copenhagen V<br />

+45 3330 7700<br />

www.eogs.dk<br />

ckk@eogs.dk<br />

Invest in Denmark<br />

Asiatisk Plads 2<br />

DK-1448 Copenhagen K<br />

+45 3392 1116<br />

www.investindk.com<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Economic Affairs<br />

Ved Stranden 8<br />

DK-1061 Copenhagen K<br />

+45 3392 3322<br />

www.oem.dk<br />

oem@oem.dk<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Finance<br />

Christiansborg Slotsplads 1<br />

DK-1218 Copenhagen K<br />

+45 3392 3333<br />

www.fm.dk<br />

fm@fm.dk<br />

Copenhagen Stock Exchange<br />

Nikolaj Plads 6<br />

DK-1007 Copenhagen K<br />

+45 3393 3366<br />

www.omx.dk<br />

xcse@xcse.dk<br />

The National Bank <strong>of</strong> Denmark<br />

Havnegade 5<br />

DK-1093 Copenhagen K<br />

+45 3363 6363<br />

www.nationalbanken.dk<br />

nationalbanken@nationalbanken.dk<br />

Statistics Denmark<br />

Sejrøgade 11<br />

DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø<br />

+45 3917 3917<br />

www.dst.dk<br />

dst@dst.dk<br />

52 53<br />

Marble Church

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