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Lee Jackson - Final Thesis - Economics - Stanford University

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Table 5.1: Nominal Interest Rate Volatility in the U.K. and the U.S.<br />

U.S., where the Fed expanded the money supply to attempt to reduce unemployment via larger<br />

price increases, an idea supported by the Phillips Curve fallacy.<br />

From 1975 to 1976, the global economy fell into recession, dampening inflation. But<br />

once again, due to the Phillips Curve fallacy, political pressure to devalue the USD increased. In<br />

addition, “Japan bashing” became politically popular in Washington, D.C., as the JPY<br />

appreciated and the island nation logged a chronic trade surplus with the U.S. In 1977, the<br />

administration of incoming President Jimmy Carter advocated for another depreciation of the<br />

46

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