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Elliptic-blending k - ε model

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Formulation<br />

Equation-by-equation modifications<br />

Turbulent kinetic energy k:<br />

Modifications:<br />

Dρk<br />

Dt = Pk +Pb +E −ρ<strong>ε</strong>+ ∂<br />

◮ Adding buoyancy source term Pb,<br />

∂xj<br />

<br />

µ µt ∂k<br />

+<br />

2 σk ∂xj<br />

◮ What alternative formulation for E ? Expensive to compute,<br />

and only active very near the wall.<br />

◮ Definition of time-scale τ and τlim:<br />

<br />

k2<br />

τ =<br />

<strong>ε</strong><br />

+C 2 t<br />

ν<br />

<strong>ε</strong> ; τlim<br />

<br />

CT<br />

= max τ, √<br />

3CµϕS<br />

with S = 2SijSij. Where is CT = 0.6 coming from?

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