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Datalogging Science Solutions Guide

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21 st Century <strong>Science</strong><br />

<strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

6 Essential<br />

Elements for a Successful<br />

21st Century <strong>Science</strong> Solution<br />

Fall 2008 www.pasco.com<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

Learning Activities<br />

pages 6-7 & pages 22-41<br />

Applications & Embedded Content<br />

pages 7-11<br />

Data Collection Tools & Systems<br />

pages 14-17<br />

Sensors & Probes<br />

pages 18-19<br />

Professional Development<br />

page 20<br />

Customer Service<br />

page 21


More measurement for<br />

less money in a more<br />

convenient package!<br />

(See page 19)<br />

? Designed for inquiry<br />

? Core science activities<br />

<strong>Science</strong> Lab Manuals<br />

Keep the focus on learning!<br />

<strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

(See pages 14-15)<br />

Bridge the gap between<br />

toothpick construction and<br />

computer simulation.<br />

Structures System<br />

(See pages 4-5) (See inside back cover)


Table of Contents<br />

6 Essential Elements of a Successful<br />

21st Century <strong>Science</strong> Solution<br />

Page<br />

Overview..........................................................................................2-3<br />

1. Learning Activities ...............................................................4-5<br />

2. Applications & Embedded Content.........................6-11<br />

3. Data CollectionTools & Systems ...........................12-17<br />

4. Sensors & Probes ...........................................................18-19<br />

5. Professional Development ...............................................20<br />

6. Teacher Support.......................................................................21<br />

Secondary School <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

Biology <strong>Solutions</strong> ..................................................................22-23<br />

Advanced Biology <strong>Solutions</strong> ..........................................24-25<br />

Chemistry <strong>Solutions</strong>.............................................................26-27<br />

Advanced Chemistry <strong>Solutions</strong>.....................................28-29<br />

Earth <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong> .....................................................30-31<br />

Advanced Environmental<br />

<strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>............................................................32-33<br />

Physics <strong>Solutions</strong>...................................................................34-35<br />

Advanced Physics <strong>Solutions</strong>...........................................36-37<br />

Primary School <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

Middle School <strong>Solutions</strong> ...................................................38-39<br />

Elementary <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong> .......................................40-41<br />

Getting Started<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System........................................42<br />

<strong>Science</strong> Sensor Starter Kits .............................................43-45<br />

One-To-One <strong>Solutions</strong>.........................................................46-47<br />

EcoZones ...........................................................................................48<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong> 1


6<br />

Essential Elements of a Successful<br />

21 st Century <strong>Science</strong> Solution<br />

1. Learning Activities<br />

PASCO offers hundreds of core<br />

science investigations across all<br />

disciplines and grade levels.<br />

Our labs are designed around the core<br />

topics you already teach and, in some<br />

cases, are written specifically for your<br />

textbook.<br />

Our primary and secondary school<br />

(year 6 through year 12) lab manuals<br />

have datalogging kits with all the teacher<br />

support and student materials required<br />

for successful inquiry-based labs.<br />

2. Applications &<br />

Embedded Content<br />

PASCO’s electronic workbooks and<br />

new SPARKlabs combine state-ofthe-art<br />

digital measurement, instruction,<br />

and student response. They offer<br />

multiple display types, robust graphing,<br />

extensive analysis tools, and are highly<br />

customizable for your students and<br />

your curriculum.<br />

Only PASCO integrates all this<br />

functionality together in one place. No<br />

more switching back and forth between<br />

lab instructions, measurements, and<br />

analysis tools. And no more fumbling<br />

with wasteful paper printouts!<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

3. Data Collection Tools<br />

& Systems<br />

Our PASPORT® line of dataloggers<br />

offers the most flexible and affordable<br />

system for teaching science with<br />

technology. From computer-based to<br />

computer-free, from basic data collection<br />

to powerful onboard graphing and<br />

analysis, PASCO has a datalogging solution<br />

that meets your needs.<br />

Now PASCO introduces a first in<br />

education technology: the SPARK<br />

<strong>Science</strong> Learning System, an all-in-one<br />

discovery learning environment. With<br />

its brilliant 14.5 cm touchscreen, 60+<br />

preloaded science activities, and amazingly<br />

intuitive user interface, you and<br />

your students will be up and running as<br />

soon as you open the box.


4. Sensors & Probes<br />

PASCO can engineer sensors like no<br />

one else. Each sensor is really a computing<br />

device with the brainpower of a<br />

digital chip onboard, tuned specifically<br />

for the measurements you need.<br />

With over 60 sensors available, your<br />

students can measure just about anything.<br />

With our exclusive MultiMeasure<br />

Sensors , you get multiple measurements<br />

in the convenience of a single<br />

sensor module. Just plug it in and go!<br />

5. Professional<br />

Development<br />

No matter what level of professional<br />

development you need, we have an<br />

answer for you. PASCO’s professional<br />

development brings together educators<br />

from around the world. We show you<br />

how our educational solutions can help<br />

you make the most out of your valuable<br />

time in the classroom.<br />

Our professional development team<br />

includes over 100 current and former<br />

teachers enthusiastic about science<br />

teaching. Our programs are developed in<br />

cooperation with education technology<br />

experts, researchers, and educators.<br />

We offer online training, group<br />

summer courses, and even custom<br />

on-site training.<br />

www.pasco.com<br />

6. Teacher Support<br />

When you have a question about a<br />

PASCO product, our teacher support<br />

group is there for you. Available on the<br />

phone or online, they can help you get<br />

your labs working perfectly, every time.<br />

Staffed by current and former teachers,<br />

they know exactly what you’re dealing<br />

with day-to-day, and how to keep<br />

your labs ticking along like clockwork.<br />

Our teacher support group is in-house,<br />

on call, and ready to help!


1. Learning Activities<br />

PASCO offers hundreds of labs and activities for biology,<br />

chemistry, physics, earth and environmental. PASCO has labs<br />

which meet the needs of educators and students from the 6th<br />

year through university. Our datalogging labs and bundles<br />

for secondary school are designed around the core topics you<br />

already teach. Many of the lab activities focus on challenging<br />

Learning Activities<br />

NEW<br />

Applications &<br />

Embedded Content<br />

Pre-lab discussions and activities provide<br />

teachers with the necessary information and<br />

pedagogical approach to establish a common<br />

ground for students prior to conducting<br />

experiments.<br />

Data Collection<br />

Tools & Systems<br />

concepts, helping students to make sense of difficult science<br />

concepts. The upper primary school lab manuals have<br />

probeware bundles or kits designed specifically for these<br />

grade levels. All lab manuals come with all the teacher and<br />

student support required to successfully use inquiry-based lab<br />

activities in the classroom.<br />

Sensors & Probes<br />

New sections include review of science<br />

concepts, technical notes, pre-lab<br />

discussions and activities, sequencing<br />

activity, procedure with inquiry, and<br />

without, synthesis questions, multiple<br />

choice questions, key term challenge,<br />

and suggested inquiry extensions.<br />

Professional<br />

Development<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

Core lab activities.<br />

Teacher Support<br />

All assessment questions<br />

in Instructor <strong>Guide</strong> include<br />

answers.<br />

Inquiry-based or traditional<br />

lab formats.<br />

Ample space provided<br />

for student answers.<br />

Sequencing activities<br />

challenge students to<br />

think about and organize<br />

the scientific process.<br />

Includes basic components such<br />

as objectives, background, time<br />

requirements and materials.<br />

Editable files available<br />

for your own customized<br />

labs and lessons.<br />

For more information go to<br />

www.pasco.com/curriculum<br />

Take advantage of embedded content on the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System in<br />

your science classroom when you use PASCO probeware. Our solutions give your<br />

students the freedom to investigate at the lab bench, or venture outdoors to take<br />

measurements. Using DataStudio software, your students will take qualitative<br />

observations a step further. They’ll analyze and graph for a better understanding<br />

and better retention of science principles.


Advanced Biology<br />

PS-2876<br />

? Over 25 challenging, core biology lab<br />

activities.<br />

Biology through Inquiry<br />

PS-2870<br />

? Over 20 core biology lab activities.<br />

? Topic areas include: cell biology,<br />

ecology and physiology.<br />

? Challenging concepts such as cellular<br />

respiration and photosynthesis are made<br />

clear and easy.<br />

? Labs that cover all six national life science<br />

education strands: the cell, molecular basis of<br />

heredity, biological evolution, interdependence<br />

of organisms, matter, energy, organization<br />

in living systems and behavior of organisms.<br />

Advanced Chemistry<br />

PS-2877<br />

? Over 30 challenging, core chemistry<br />

lab activities.<br />

? Each lab activity includes assessments.<br />

Chemistry through Inquiry<br />

PS-2871<br />

? Over 30 core chemistry lab activities.<br />

? Topic areas include: lab skills, structure<br />

and properties of matter, and chemical<br />

reactions.<br />

? Challenging concepts such as pressure, ion<br />

concentration, and reaction rates are made<br />

clear and easy.<br />

Earth <strong>Science</strong> through Inquiry<br />

PS-2872<br />

? Includes over 25 core Earth <strong>Science</strong> lab<br />

activities.<br />

? Topic areas include labs from the geosphere,<br />

the hydrosphere and the atmosphere.<br />

? GIS-based activities allow students to extend<br />

investigations from the small scale to the<br />

global scale.<br />

www.pasco.com<br />

1. Learning Activities<br />

Physics through Inquiry<br />

PS-2873<br />

Advanced Environmental <strong>Science</strong><br />

PS-2878<br />

? Over 30 Physics lab activities.<br />

? Topic areas include: Mechanics, Electricity<br />

& Magnetism, Optics and Thermodynamics.<br />

? Challenging concepts such as the Inverse Square<br />

Law of Light are made clear and easy.<br />

Advanced Physics<br />

PS-2879<br />

? Over 30 challenging, core physics lab<br />

activities.<br />

? Covers core topic areas from: Mechanics,<br />

Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics,<br />

Waves and Sound, Geometric Optics,<br />

Electricity and Magnetism.<br />

Middle School Experiments for<br />

Life, Earth and Physical <strong>Science</strong><br />

PS-2874<br />

? Over 50 lab activities.<br />

? Core topics covered in life science, earth<br />

science and physical science.<br />

? Concepts such as conservation of matter,<br />

photosynthesis and weather monitoring are<br />

made easy.<br />

? Over 25 challenging, core environmental<br />

science activities.<br />

? Activities from many topic areas.<br />

? Inquiry-based laboratory investigations,<br />

field studies, and long-term projects.<br />

Elementary Introductory<br />

<strong>Science</strong> Experiments<br />

PS-2875<br />

? Over 20 elementary school activities.<br />

? Topics covered include the water cycle,<br />

electric circuits, and plant growth.<br />

? Activities focus on teaching the scientific<br />

process.<br />

For more information on ordering and specifications go to www.pasco.com/curriculum


2. Applications and Embedded Content<br />

PASCO’s SPARKvue and DataStudio® visualization<br />

and analysis applications offer multiple display types,<br />

robust graphing, extensive analysis tools, and are highly<br />

customizable for your students and your curriculum.<br />

PASCO’s Electronic Workbooks and new SPARKlabs<br />

Learning Activities Applications &<br />

Data Collection Sensors & Probes<br />

Embedded Content Tools & Systems<br />

vue<br />

Reduce time and effort between setup<br />

and data visualization with SPARKvue’s<br />

simplified user interface. PASCO’s<br />

SPARKvue application captures and<br />

displays data in multiple simultaneous<br />

representations (e.g., graphs, tables, digital<br />

“read outs,” analog meters) and promotes<br />

real-time analysis with the SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System’s direct manipulation<br />

analysis tools (e.g., curve fitting, descriptive<br />

statistics, data transformations). See pages<br />

7-9 for more information.<br />

PASCO’s exclusive datalogging<br />

software collects, displays and analyzes<br />

scientific data. Used with PASCO sensors,<br />

DataStudio automatically graphs the<br />

results of experiments and allows students<br />

to analyze results, manipulate data and<br />

compare relationships. See page 10 for<br />

more information.<br />

combine state-of-the-art digital measurement,<br />

instruction, and student response. Only PASCO<br />

integrates all this functionality together in one place. No<br />

more switching back and forth between lab instructions,<br />

measurements, and analysis tools.<br />

Professional<br />

Development<br />

Integrated <strong>Guide</strong>d <strong>Science</strong> Learning Environment<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

Teacher Support<br />

Award Winning Data Collection & Analysis Software


2. Applications and Embedded Content<br />

vue<br />

Integrated <strong>Science</strong> Learning Environment<br />

? Reduce time and effort between setup and data visualization<br />

through SPARKvue’s simplified user interface.<br />

? Display data in multiple simultaneous representations (e.g.,<br />

graphs, tables, digital “read outs,” analog meters).<br />

? Promote real-time analysis with SPARKvue’s direct<br />

manipulation analysis tools (e.g., curve fitting, descriptive<br />

statistics, data transformations).<br />

? Energize student reflection and discussion with built-in annotation<br />

tools, snapshot tools, and journal tools.<br />

? Print student-created journals and evaluate portfolios of their<br />

learning progress.<br />

? Enable guided inquiry right out of the box with pre-installed<br />

SPARKlabs TM for many standard topics in a range of disciplines.<br />

Simplified user interface<br />

Display data in multiple<br />

simultaneous representations<br />

Order Information<br />

SPARKvue Site License ............................... PS-2400<br />

Available Spring 2009<br />

Built-in annotation tools, snapshot<br />

tools, and journal tools<br />

www.pasco.com<br />

SPARKvue shown<br />

on Intel’s Classmate<br />

PC. SPARKvue for<br />

Windows XP/Vista<br />

will be available<br />

Spring 2009.<br />

Direct manipulation<br />

analysis tools<br />

SPARKvue shown<br />

on the SPARK<br />

<strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System.


2. Applications and Embedded Content<br />

? Real-time instructions<br />

TM<br />

labs<br />

? Embedded student response<br />

? Built-in student portfolio<br />

? Teacher-designed<br />

? Paperless student instructions<br />

The Only Truly<br />

Integrated <strong>Science</strong> Lab<br />

Students get instructions on procedures or<br />

setup as they are needed. Instructions are<br />

placed next to data collection elements,<br />

eliminating the need for flipping pages.<br />

Prompt students to make predictions<br />

and answer questions throughout the<br />

lab, not just at the end, without leaving<br />

the workflow.<br />

Build a student portfolio right from the<br />

lab with the Snapshot and Journal tools.<br />

Journals can be printed or exported and<br />

turned in electronically.<br />

PASCO’s new SPARKlabs combine state-of-the-art digital measurement, instruction, and student<br />

response. They offer multiple display types, robust graphing, extensive analysis tools, and are highly<br />

customizable for your students and your curriculum.<br />

Only PASCO integrates all this functionality together in one place. No more switching back and forth<br />

between lab instructions, measurements, and analysis tools. And no more fumbling with paper printouts!<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>


2. Applications and Embedded Content<br />

Select Open directly from<br />

1 2<br />

the Home screen.<br />

Rich, color graphics<br />

3 provide context and 4<br />

real-world examples.<br />

Collect and analyze data<br />

within the SPARKlab.<br />

5 6<br />

www.pasco.com<br />

Browse installed activities<br />

by subject.<br />

Detailed instructions cover<br />

setup, materials, safety<br />

and more.<br />

Take snapshots and<br />

annotate as you go to<br />

build a portfolio.<br />

The SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System includes<br />

over 60 pre-installed<br />

SPARKlabs.<br />

SPARKvue and SPARKlabs<br />

for Windows ® will be<br />

available Spring 2009.<br />

Over<br />

60<br />

SPARKlabs


10<br />

2. Applications & Embedded Content<br />

4 Multiple Display Formats<br />

u Digits<br />

u Graphs<br />

u Meters<br />

u Tables<br />

4 Robust Graphing and Analysis Tools<br />

Smart Tool<br />

Show coordinate pair of<br />

data points.<br />

Measures actual data<br />

points – not pixels.<br />

The ‘delta’ feature of the<br />

Smart Tool measures<br />

difference between data<br />

points.<br />

Slope Tool<br />

The slope tool draws a<br />

line tangent to the curve<br />

and displays the slope of<br />

the tangent.<br />

Award-winning Data Collection<br />

and Analysis Software<br />

Regardless of your teaching style, lab environment, or student<br />

level, DataStudio has the options you need to excite students about<br />

science and bring concepts to life with meaningful hands-on<br />

experiences.<br />

DataStudio offers multiple display formats, robust graphing and<br />

analysis tools and self-guided inquiry-driven electronic workbooks<br />

for all disciplines.<br />

4 Electronic Workbooks<br />

Scale-to-Fit Tool<br />

The graph can be auto-scaled with a<br />

click of a button.<br />

Curve Fitting<br />

Fit many different functions to the data,<br />

including any user-defined function.<br />

Annotations<br />

Annotations can be added to the graph to<br />

explain points of interest.<br />

Statistics<br />

Show maxima, minima and other<br />

statistics for each of the measurements.<br />

Settings<br />

Quick-pick, pull-down menus allow quick<br />

changes in the graph settings.<br />

Sketch<br />

Students can draw directly on the graph to<br />

predict a relationship between two variables.<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

Electronic Workbooks<br />

– a PASCO exclusive –<br />

support successful<br />

exploration of science<br />

concepts.<br />

Order Information<br />

DataStudio Licenses<br />

Single User .....................CI-6870G<br />

Site .................................CI-6871G


Collect sensor<br />

data and GPS<br />

position and<br />

load into My World.<br />

Getting started is easy with My World’s user-friendly start screen.<br />

More than 50 data libraries included<br />

? Volcanoes<br />

? Earthquakes<br />

? Plate tectonics<br />

? Climate<br />

? Ocean currents<br />

? Glaciers<br />

? Biodiversity<br />

2. Applications & Embedded Content<br />

Map Your Data - My World GIS <br />

1<br />

Supports Windows and Mac OS X!<br />

? Populations and growth<br />

? Literacy rates<br />

? Life expectancy<br />

? Per Capita GNP<br />

? And if that’s not enough — hundreds<br />

more are available through direct<br />

connection to Geography Network<br />

OS: Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP, Mac OS X (Universal Binary),<br />

Linux, and Solaris.<br />

RAM: Minimum of 128MB of RAM. 256MB recommended.<br />

2<br />

Download aerial photos<br />

using built-in connection to<br />

TerraServer.<br />

Use it your way!<br />

4 Map your own collected data.<br />

4 Display and analyze included My World<br />

datasets (over 50 install automatically)<br />

4 Import and analyze other datasets from<br />

WMS and ArcIMS servers, including the<br />

Geography Network!<br />

For an easy reference to publicly available<br />

resources, see www.pasco.com/myworld<br />

Key Features<br />

? Drag-and-drop simplicity.<br />

Link movies,<br />

sounds, photos and<br />

documents directly<br />

to points on the<br />

map.<br />

? Link graphics and documents to points on a map.<br />

? Import and export industry standard file formats.<br />

? GPS import wizard (PASCO GPS Position Sensor<br />

and Garmin serial and serial-to-USB units).<br />

? Simplified downloads from WMS and ArcIMS servers.<br />

? One-disk installation including more than 50 data<br />

libraries.<br />

Order Information<br />

My World GIS<br />

Student/Home Edition .....................................SE-7382C<br />

Classroom (10 seat) License ............................SE-7352C<br />

35 Computer License ......................................SE-7551A<br />

K-12 Site License .............................................SE-7353C<br />

High volume licenses also available.<br />

See more options at www.pasco.com/myworld<br />

www.pasco.com 11<br />

3


12<br />

3. Data Collection Tools & Systems<br />

Your Choice<br />

Our PASPORT line of datalogging offers the most<br />

flexible and affordable system for teaching science<br />

with technology. From computer-based to computerfree,<br />

from basic data collection to powerful onboard<br />

graphing and analysis, PASCO brings you a first in<br />

Learning Activities Applications & Data Collection, Sensors & Probes<br />

Embedded Content Tools & Systems<br />

Integrated <strong>Science</strong> Learning System: SPARK Series<br />

SPARK Series<br />

Extending the capabilities of PASCO’s<br />

PureDigital Probeware sensor line, the<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System is a lightweight,<br />

rugged, all-in-one discovery learning<br />

environment built to make modern scientific<br />

exploration accessible to every student<br />

everywhere. The SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System provides a rich, visual connection with<br />

scientific phenomena through an intuitive<br />

icon-based, touch screen user interface. The<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System comes with<br />

two built-in sensors, two onboard sensor<br />

ports and is preloaded with teacher-designed,<br />

content that fully integrates data collection,<br />

analysis and student response.<br />

For more information, see page 14.<br />

Option 1<br />

education technology: the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System, an all-in-one discovery learning environment.<br />

With its brilliant 15.5 cm touchscreen, 60+ preloaded<br />

science activities, and amazing intuitive user interface,<br />

your students will discover a whole new world of<br />

science learning.<br />

Professional<br />

Development<br />

Looking for a complete <strong>Science</strong> Learning System?<br />

I don’t have computers readily available and want to conduct labs in<br />

the classroom and in the field using electronic data collection. I would<br />

like to be able to graph and analyze the data. I need to have workbooks<br />

or lab activities and the data graphing and analysis all in one device.<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

Teacher Support


Xplorer Series<br />

PASCO’s award-winning line of dataloggers offers tremendous flexibility.<br />

These rugged handheld devices can be used in the classroom or in the<br />

field. The Xplorer GLX is our most versatile handheld instrument. With<br />

its two built-in sensors, four onboard sensor ports and high resolution<br />

screen, The Xplorer GLX allows you to collect, graph and analyze data with<br />

or without a computer. The Xplorer GLX can be used with any of our 60+<br />

PASPORT sensors and probes. For more information, see page 16.<br />

Looking for a versatile data collection solution?<br />

I may use computers in my lab but also want the ability to collect data<br />

in different locations in the classroom or in the field. I would also like<br />

to be able to view, graph and analyze the data away from the computer.<br />

General Purpose <strong>Science</strong> Discovery Environment: PASPORT Link Series<br />

Link Series<br />

3. Data Collection Tools & Systems<br />

<strong>Science</strong> Discovery Instrument: Xplorer Series<br />

As the name implies, this line of data collecting interfaces<br />

is designed to connect directly to your Mac or PC. The USB<br />

Link and PowerLink connect via USB and are designed to<br />

work with PASCO’s entire PASPORT sensor line. The single<br />

port USB Link is our most economical way to get started<br />

with PASCO probeware, while the three port PowerLink,<br />

offers greater flexibility and extendability for more complex<br />

or advanced data collection lab activities. Both interfaces<br />

ship with a copy of DataStudio Lite data collection and analysis<br />

software. For more information, see page 17.<br />

Option 2<br />

Option 3<br />

Looking for a computer-based solution?<br />

I have computers and want to use them to do data collection<br />

and analysis for my science labs. I may want to connect<br />

several sensors at once for more advanced labs.<br />

www.pasco.com 13


14<br />

3. Data Collection Tools & Systems<br />

“Break with tradition and progress to a<br />

technology that becomes invisible, a<br />

disruptive technology that focuses on<br />

simplicity, pride of ownership, joy of<br />

use: the result of a human-centered<br />

design philosophy.”<br />

Display - easy<br />

viewing, alone or in<br />

groups, indoors or<br />

out. Full-color<br />

14.5 cm display.<br />

Don Norman, 1998<br />

Touch-Screen - just use a<br />

finger, no stylus to lose!<br />

Buttons - take measurements<br />

easily with just one<br />

hand.<br />

Built-in Temperature and<br />

Voltage Sensors - included with<br />

the system, take measurements<br />

right out of the box with no<br />

additional sensors.<br />

Weight - student friendly<br />

595 grams (21 oz.).<br />

PS-2008<br />

Includes Voltage & Temperature<br />

sensors, AC power supply and<br />

pre-installed starter activities with<br />

teacher background material.<br />

<br />

www.pasco.com/spark<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

USB - use the<br />

USB ports to share data<br />

through a printer or<br />

flash drive.<br />

Ports -<br />

two sensor ports<br />

provide connection to<br />

the PASPORT line of<br />

sensors—no need to<br />

buy new sensors.<br />

Handles - rubberized handles<br />

built into the body make the<br />

system rugged, easy to pick up,<br />

move around, and share with other<br />

students.


3. Data Collection Tools & Systems<br />

SPARK Equals Learning<br />

Keep the focus on learning<br />

The SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System is a light weight,<br />

durable, all-in-one discovery learning environment that<br />

puts 21st century science within your grasp.<br />

u Rugged design to survive typical school environment.<br />

u Student friendly size and weight.<br />

• Light weight 595 grams (21 oz.)<br />

The SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System provides a<br />

rich visual connection with scientific phenomena.<br />

u Keep the focus on learning through a finger-touch, user interface<br />

(no stylus required).<br />

u Reduce time and effort between setup and data visualization through<br />

the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System’s simplified user interface.<br />

u Display data in multiple simultaneous representations (e.g., graphs,<br />

tables, digital “read outs,” analog meters) on the SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System’s large, high resolution screen.<br />

u Promote real-time analysis with the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System’s<br />

direct manipulation analysis tools (e.g., curve fitting, descriptive<br />

statistics, data transformations).<br />

u Energize student reflection and discussion with built-in annotation tools,<br />

snapshot tools, and journaling tools.<br />

u Print student created journals and evaluate portfolios of their learning<br />

progress.<br />

• Designed for portability, integrated hand straps provide comfortable,<br />

secure handheld use. 17 cm x 14 cm x 4.5 cm (6.7” x 5.5” x 1.7”)<br />

u Full-color display with large screen (for better data visualization—even<br />

in groups). 14.5 cm (5.7”) diagonal display, 640 x 480 resolution.<br />

u Two sensors included—measure temperature and voltage right out<br />

of the box.<br />

u Connect up to 4 sensors simultaneously. Connect any of more than<br />

60 PASPORT all-digital sensors, many with multi-measure capability.<br />

u More than 60 SPARKlabs available right onboard.<br />

u Two USB ports for connection to a printer or USB flash drive.<br />

u Rechargeable battery for all day use in the classroom, lab, or field.<br />

u Enable guided inquiry right out of the box with pre-installed SPARKlabs <br />

for many standard topics in a range of disciplines.<br />

Use direct manipulation analysis tools<br />

to promote real-time analysis.<br />

Browse installed activities by subject in<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System’s<br />

simplified user interface.<br />

www.pasco.com 15


Xplorer GLX ® - Unrivaled Versatility<br />

PS-2002<br />

?<br />

16<br />

3. Data Collection Tools & Systems<br />

? High-Resolution Screen<br />

? Built-in Graphing Calculator<br />

? File Management System<br />

? Intuitive Icon-Based Navigation<br />

? Built-in<br />

Microphone/<br />

Sound Sensor<br />

? Keyboard<br />

Sized for the Lab<br />

u Small enough to hold in your hand<br />

u Takes up minimum desk space<br />

u A screen large enough<br />

to see data in fine detail<br />

and do analysis.<br />

The Xplorer GLX currently supports<br />

the following languages:<br />

? Arabic<br />

? Chinese (Traditional)<br />

? Chinese (Simplified)<br />

? Danish<br />

? English<br />

? French<br />

? German<br />

? Italian<br />

? Japanese<br />

? Norwegian<br />

? Portuguese<br />

? Russian<br />

? Spanish<br />

? Swedish<br />

? Turkish<br />

? 2 Built-in Temperature Ports<br />

? Built-in Voltage Port<br />

Improving Access to Probeware<br />

Your Xplorer GLX includes:<br />

? Two fast response, low thermal<br />

mass temperature probes<br />

? Voltage probe<br />

? Built-in sound level sensor<br />

? Built-in microphone<br />

? Power adapter and battery charger<br />

? USB-on-the-go cable<br />

? Tutorial CD<br />

? DataStudio Lite for downloading<br />

data to your computer<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

Connect up to four PASPORT<br />

sensors in any combination–<br />

including MultiMeasure Sensors.<br />

? Internal<br />

Data Storage<br />

? 2 USB Ports<br />

Print data and graphs directly from the<br />

Xplorer GLX using an HP printer. Use a<br />

mouse, keyboard and USB flash drive or<br />

connect to a computer.<br />

With or without a computer, anytime, anywhere.<br />

Years of research have proven that hands-on inquiry<br />

with probeware leads to more effective student learning.<br />

With the introduction of the Xplorer GLX, more<br />

students now have access to the power of probeware -<br />

when and where they need it.<br />

www.pasco.com/glx<br />

?


A variety of options to fit your unique needs<br />

Easiest way to begin! Multi-channel desktop with<br />

laptop portability!<br />

USB Link<br />

PS-2100A PowerLink<br />

PS-2001<br />

The USB Link is the most economical way to get started<br />

using probeware. This simple interface connects to a computer’s<br />

USB port. Just plug a sensor into the USB Link and<br />

your students are instantly collecting data. Start with one<br />

sensor and add others as you go.<br />

Order Information<br />

USB Link..................................................PS-2100A<br />

3. Data Collection Tools & Systems<br />

The PowerLink is a three-port interface box with just one<br />

USB-to-computer connection, providing you an easy way to use<br />

multiple sensors simultaneously, without multiple USB ports.<br />

Plug a USB Link, Xplorer datalogger or another PowerLink<br />

into one of the USB ports on the back of the PowerLink and<br />

you now have six, nine or even more sensors collecting data<br />

simultaneously. You can even add other USB devices such as a<br />

digital camera or scanner. Want students to collect data in the<br />

field? Load the PowerLink with batteries and use it as a remote<br />

data collection device using a laptop.<br />

Order Information<br />

PowerLink..........................................PS-2001<br />

To learn more about PASCO’s datalogging options visit: www.pasco.com/pasport<br />

www.pasco.com 17


Learning Activities Applications &<br />

Embedded Content<br />

18<br />

21st 4. Sensors Century & <strong>Science</strong> Probes Classroom <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

Your students capture data that reveals the science. Because<br />

we built a new line of dataloggers from scratch using all-<br />

digital technology, PASCO can engineer sensors like no one<br />

else. Each sensor is really a computing device with the brainpower<br />

of a digital clip on board. Our engineers can tune each<br />

Data Collection<br />

Tools & Systems<br />

More than 60 Sensors and growing<br />

Accelerometer (2-axis) ......................... PS-2118<br />

Accelerometer (3-axis) ......................... PS-2119<br />

Accelerometer (3-axis) Altimeter ......... PS-2136<br />

Accelerometer (Visual) ......................... PS-2128<br />

Barometer/Low Pressure .................... PS-2113A<br />

Breath Rate .......................................... PS-2187<br />

Charge ................................................. PS-2132<br />

Chemistry ............................................ PS-2170<br />

Carbon Dioxide Gas ............................. PS-2110<br />

Colorimeter .......................................... PS-2121<br />

Conductivity ......................................... PS-2116A<br />

Digital Adapter ..................................... PS-2159<br />

Dissolved Oxygen ................................ PS-2108<br />

Drop Counter (High Accuracy) ............. PS-2117<br />

EKG ...................................................... PS-2111<br />

Ethanol ................................................. PS-2194<br />

Flow Rate/Temperature ....................... PS-2130<br />

Force .................................................... PS-2104<br />

Force Platform .................................... PS-2141<br />

Force Platform (2-axis) ......................... PS-2142<br />

Freefall Timer ....................................... ME-9207B<br />

Galvanometer ...................................... PS-2160<br />

General <strong>Science</strong> ................................... PS-2168<br />

Goniometer .......................................... PS-2137<br />

GPS Position Sensor ............................ PS-2175<br />

Heart Rate ........................................... PS-2105<br />

Heart Rate (Hand Grip) ........................ PS-2186<br />

Sensors & Probes<br />

Heart Rate (Exercise) ........................... PS-2129<br />

Humidity/Temp/Dew Point ................... PS-2124A<br />

Ion Selective Probes ............................ Various<br />

Laser Switch ........................................ ME-9259A<br />

Light ..................................................... PS-2106A<br />

Light (Broad Spectrum) ........................ PS-2150<br />

Light (High Sensitivity) ......................... PS-2176<br />

Light (Infrared) ..................................... PS-2148<br />

Light (UVA) ........................................... PS-2149<br />

Magnetic Field ..................................... PS-2112<br />

Magnetic Field (2-axis) ......................... PS-2162<br />

Mass (OHAUS) .................................... SE-8790<br />

Motion ................................................. PS-2103A<br />

Oxygen Gas ......................................... PS-2126<br />

Oxygen Reduction Potential ............... CI-6716<br />

pH ........................................................ PS-2102<br />

pH Flat Electrode ................................. PS-2182<br />

Photogate ............................................ ME-9498A<br />

High Precision pH/Temp with<br />

ISE/ORP Amplifier................................ PS-2147<br />

Pressure (Absolute) ............................. PS-2107<br />

Pressure (Absolute/Temperature) ........ PS-2146<br />

Pressure (Dual) .................................... PS-2181<br />

Pressure (Quad) ................................... PS-2164<br />

Pressure (Relative) ............................... PS-2114<br />

Relay .................................................... CI-6462<br />

sensor specifically for the measurement. With over 60 sensors<br />

to choose from your students will be able to measure just about<br />

anything you can imagine. With our exclusive MultiMeasure<br />

Sensors, you get multiple measurements in the convenience of<br />

a single sensor. Just plug in a sensor and press start.<br />

Professional<br />

Development<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

Teacher Support<br />

Respiration Rate .................................. PS-2133<br />

Rotary Motion ...................................... PS-2120<br />

Sound Level ......................................... PS-2109<br />

Sound Waves ....................................... CI-6872D<br />

Spectrometers ..................................... Various<br />

Spirometer ........................................... PS-2152<br />

Temperature ......................................... PS-2125<br />

Temperature (Array) ............................. PS-2157<br />

Temperature (Fast Response) .............. PS-2135<br />

Temperature (Quad) ............................. PS-2143<br />

Temperature (Skin/Surface) .................. PS-2131<br />

Temperature (Stainless Steel) .............. PS-2153<br />

Temperature (Type K) ........................... PS-2134<br />

Temperature (Type K - 4 port) .............. PS-2127<br />

Temperature/Sound Level/Light ........... PS-2140<br />

Temperature (Non-contact) .................. PS-2197<br />

Thermal Hammer ................................. ET-8779<br />

Thermocline ......................................... PS-2151<br />

Time-of-Flight ....................................... ME-6810<br />

Turbidity ............................................... PS-2122<br />

Voltage/Current .................................... PS-2115<br />

Voltage (1 MHz 2-channel) ................... PS-2190<br />

Water Quality ....................................... PS-2169<br />

Water Quality Colorimeter ................... PS-2179<br />

Weather ............................................... PS-2154A<br />

Weather/Anemometer ......................... PS-2174<br />

For more information on ordering and sensor specifications go to www.pasco.com/pasport


One sensor. One button. And so many measurements.<br />

It’s that simple.<br />

MultiMeasure Sensors<br />

Chemistry ............................................... PS-2170<br />

Water Quality.......................................... PS-2169<br />

General <strong>Science</strong> ..................................... PS-2168<br />

Acceleration (2-axis)................................ PS-2118<br />

Acceleration (3-axis)................................ PS-2119<br />

Acceleration (3-axis) Altitude .................. PS-2136<br />

Colorimeter ............................................. PS-2121<br />

Flow Rate/Temperature .......................... PS-2130<br />

Force Platform (2-axis) ............................ PS-2142<br />

Humidity/Temp/Dew Point ...................... PS-2124A<br />

High Precision pH/Temp<br />

with ISE/ORP Amplifier .......................... PS-2147<br />

Pressure (Absolute/Temp) ...................... PS-2146<br />

Pressure (Dual) ....................................... PS-2181<br />

Pressure (Quad) ...................................... PS-2164<br />

Temperature (Array) ................................ PS-2157<br />

Temperature (Quad) ............................... PS-2143<br />

Temperature/Sound Level/Light .............. PS-2140<br />

Thermocline ............................................ PS-2151<br />

Voltage/Current ....................................... PS-2115<br />

Weather .................................................. PS-2154A<br />

Weather/Anemometer ............................ PS-2174<br />

General <strong>Science</strong><br />

PS-2168<br />

? Temperature<br />

? Light<br />

? Sound Level<br />

? Voltage<br />

Chemistry<br />

PS-2170<br />

? Temperature<br />

? pH<br />

? Gas Pressure<br />

? Voltage<br />

4. Sensors & Probes<br />

More measurement for<br />

less money in a more<br />

convenient package!<br />

Weather/Anemometer<br />

PS-2174 The Weather/Anemometer Sensor measures wind<br />

speed, wind gusts and wind chill and humidity index in<br />

addition to temperature, barometric pressure, relative and<br />

absolute humidity and dew point.<br />

Barometer: 800 to<br />

1090 hecto Pascals<br />

(hPa), 800 to 1090 milli<br />

Bars (mBar) and 24<br />

to 34 inches Mercury<br />

(in Hg)<br />

Dew Point:<br />

-50 °C to 55 °C ±2%<br />

Wind Speed: 1 to 29 meters per second<br />

1 to 105 kilometers per hour<br />

1 to 65 miles per hour<br />

Humidity: 0-100% RH ± 2%,<br />

0g/m 3 to 50 g/m 3 ± 10% AH<br />

Water Quality<br />

PS-2169<br />

? Temperature<br />

? pH<br />

? Dissolved Oxygen<br />

? Conductivity<br />

Temperature:<br />

-20 °C to 55 °C ±0.5 °C<br />

Maximum Sample: 5 Hz<br />

www.pasco.com 19


5. PASCO Professional Development & Training<br />

Learning Activities<br />

20<br />

Applications &<br />

Embedded Content<br />

Data Collection<br />

Tools & Systems<br />

Sensors & Probes<br />

Online In-Person<br />

Free Online Video Tutorials<br />

u Find help when you need it, 24/7.<br />

u Follow along with each video tutorial.<br />

u Develop skills as you complete short lab<br />

investigations.<br />

u See videos at pasco.com/videos.<br />

Free Live Online Training<br />

u Join our trainers live online for a one-hour session<br />

to help you get started on the Xplorer GLX.<br />

u Participate via teleconferencing, text chat, and<br />

web video.<br />

u Walk through a lab activity with an experienced<br />

PASCO facilitator and collect data.<br />

u Apply your new skills to your own investigation<br />

with a trainer standing by to answer your questions.<br />

u Check pasco.com/pd for the Xplorer GLX schedule<br />

and training updates for SPARK in 2009.<br />

Professional<br />

Development<br />

Training At Your School<br />

u Work with a PASCO trainer in your science<br />

lab using your datalogging systems.<br />

u Learn through demonstrations<br />

and hands-on activities.<br />

u Practice your new skills by<br />

performing labs in your subject<br />

area - Biology, Chemistry,<br />

Physics, Earth & Environmental<br />

<strong>Science</strong>, and Elementary &<br />

Middle School <strong>Science</strong>s.<br />

PASCO Summer Institutes<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

Teacher Support<br />

u Go beyond the essentials with two to five-day<br />

programs, concentrating on the science of your<br />

choice - Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Earth &<br />

Environmental, and Elementary & Middle School<br />

<strong>Science</strong>s.<br />

u Learn from an effective mix of demonstrations<br />

and hands-on activities.<br />

u Develop essential and advanced skills to take full<br />

advantage of teaching science with probeware.<br />

u Continuing Education Units are available.<br />

www.pasco.com/pd


Learning Activities<br />

Applications &<br />

Embedded Content<br />

<strong>Datalogging</strong><br />

Tools & Systems<br />

Free Support - Never a Charge!<br />

Sensors & Probes<br />

u PASCO Support provided by actual people with product knowledge,<br />

based in the United States.<br />

u Convenient ways to contact us: phone, email, web requests or fax.<br />

u Multimedia tools such as WebEx to assist your support -<br />

go to www.pasco.com for more information.<br />

u Expertise in a wide range of fields: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Earth<br />

and Environmental <strong>Science</strong>, General <strong>Science</strong>, Middle School, Elementary.<br />

u Quick response times - you get the help when you need it.<br />

u We use the same PASCO products you’re using to solve your<br />

problems on the spot.<br />

u Access to the PASCO engineers and designers and manufacturing<br />

teams to make sure you’re getting the most accurate up-to-date information.<br />

u Free small part replacement.<br />

u Consultation on equipment and curriculum to match your<br />

needs and situation.<br />

u PASCO customer support staff includes former teachers, scientists<br />

and engineers backed by years of technical experience.<br />

u We never upsell or hard sell a product or promotion.<br />

u PASCO gives you a tight-knit support group that uses teamwork<br />

and collaboration to provide you with the best answers.<br />

u We listen to suggestions for new features and new products and pass<br />

them along to the correct department.<br />

6. Teacher Support<br />

Professional<br />

Development<br />

Phone:<br />

+1 916-786-3800<br />

Fax:<br />

+1 916-786-7565<br />

Teacher Support<br />

How to contact PASCO<br />

Mail:<br />

PASCO scientific<br />

10101 Foothills Blvd.<br />

Roseville, CA 95747-7100 USA<br />

E-mail:<br />

sales@pasco.com<br />

support@pasco.com<br />

Web Site:<br />

www.pasco.com<br />

Business Hours:<br />

Monday - Thursday:<br />

7:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.<br />

Friday: 7:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.<br />

Pacific Time<br />

www.pasco.com 21


22<br />

Biology<br />

PS-2870<br />

Available Winter 2008/2009<br />

Benefits for Students<br />

? Make predictions before data sets are collected.<br />

? Use critical thinking skills to solve sequencing<br />

challenges and answer questions embedded<br />

throughout the activity.<br />

? Build vocabulary skills with our new “key term<br />

challenge.”<br />

? Multiple choice questions help students gain<br />

confidence for those critical standardized exams.<br />

Benefits for Teachers<br />

? Assess student comprehension throughout<br />

the activity, not just at the end.<br />

? Intensive background information and “teacher<br />

tips” provide support for new and experienced<br />

teachers alike!<br />

Pre-installed Biology SPARKlabs<br />

Your Biology classroom will<br />

come to life using PASCO’s 21 st<br />

century datalogging solutions.<br />

Engage your students with our<br />

completely redesigned guided<br />

inquiry biology labs.<br />

Cell Biology<br />

? Membrane Permeability<br />

? Enzyme Action<br />

? Rate of Photosynthesis for an Aquatic Plant<br />

? Respiration of Germinating Seeds<br />

Ecology<br />

? Exploring Microclimates<br />

? Transpiration<br />

? Acid Rain<br />

Physiology<br />

? Energy in Food<br />

A set of 10 activities from the Biology through Inquiry lab manual will ship<br />

preloaded on the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System. Pre-installed Biology<br />

SPARKlabs provide a highly interactive, inquiry-based learning experience.<br />

Educator Designed, Student Tested<br />

Our Biology through Inquiry manual contains over 20<br />

lab activities that cover the topic areas you already teach<br />

in cell biology, ecology and physiology. Created by biology<br />

educators to be simple, yet effective, these labs will help<br />

your students gain a better understanding of their world.<br />

Sample titles include:<br />

? Regulation of Body Heat<br />

? Effects of Exercise on Heart Rate<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>


Biology through Inquiry<br />

Rate of Photosynthesis for an<br />

Aquatic Plant<br />

Oxygen Production is central to the<br />

study of life... Now your students<br />

can measure it directly - and easily<br />

? The Dissolved Oxygen Sensor measures<br />

oxygen concentration directly— no more inferred<br />

measurements or messy chemical indicators.<br />

? Real-time data collection means students see<br />

changes in oxygen production as they turn the<br />

light on and off. The data is directly connected<br />

to the experience.<br />

? Students collect reliable and repeatable data with<br />

the Photosynthesis Tank. No more “what you<br />

should have seen is...”<br />

Biology<br />

Incorporate Biology through<br />

Inquiry into your classroom...<br />

your way.<br />

Easily facilitate lab investigations using the SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System with pre-installed Biology SPARKlabs. The<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System enables easy viewing and<br />

operation with its large full color touch screen.<br />

Conduct all of our redesigned biology investigations using the<br />

Xplorer GLX, PASCO’s most versatile data collection, graphing<br />

and analysis instrument.<br />

For computer-based environments, PASCO offers a range<br />

of datalogging solutions which allow you to connect our<br />

60+ award-winning sensors directly to your computer. Use<br />

DataStudio or SPARKvue to perform lab activities from our<br />

NEW Biology through Inquiry manual.<br />

Learn more about PASCO’s biology solutions: www.pasco.com/biology<br />

www.pasco.com 23


24<br />

Advanced/AP Advanced Biology Biology<br />

PS-2876<br />

Available Winter 2008/2009<br />

Benefits for Students<br />

? Make predictions before data sets are collected.<br />

? Use critical thinking skills to solve sequencing.<br />

challenges and answer experimental design<br />

questions embedded throughout the activities.<br />

? Multiple choice questions help students gain<br />

confidence for those critical standardized exams.<br />

Benefits for Teachers<br />

? Assess student comprehension throughout the<br />

activity, not just at the end.<br />

? Intensive background information and “teacher<br />

tips” provide support for new and experienced<br />

teachers alike!<br />

Your Biology classroom will<br />

come to life using PASCO’s 21 st<br />

century datalogging solutions.<br />

Engage your students with our<br />

new advanced biology labs.<br />

Educator Designed, Student Tested<br />

Advanced Biology contains over 25 challenging lab<br />

activities. These labs were designed by biology educators to<br />

help you teach your student core content through guided<br />

inquiry. Whether your students use SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System, Xplorer GLX or DataStudio, these labs will give your<br />

students the fundamental abilities necessary to do scientific<br />

inquiry. Sample titles include:<br />

Advanced Biology Labs<br />

? Scientific Methods<br />

? Exploring Surface Area vs. Volume Ratios<br />

? Exploring the Effects of pH on Amylase Activity<br />

? Factors that Limit Photosynthetic Activity<br />

? Population Ecology<br />

? Inter-relationship of Plants and Animals with EcoZone<br />

? Endotherms and Ectotherms: Temperature Regulation<br />

in Animals<br />

? Reflex Lab<br />

? Diffusion and Osmosis<br />

? Enzyme Catalysis<br />

? Mitosis and Meiosis<br />

? Plant Pigments and Photosynthesis<br />

? Cell Respiration<br />

? Bacterial Transformation<br />

? Mitochondrial Genetics and Biotechnology<br />

? Genetics of Organisms<br />

? Population Genetics and Evolution<br />

? Transpiration<br />

? Physiology of the Circulatory System<br />

? Animal Behavior<br />

? Dissolved Oxygen and Primary Productivity<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>


Standards Based AP Advanced Biology Biology<br />

Plants must transpire to<br />

survive. Now your students<br />

can measure the rate of<br />

transpiration easily!<br />

A better way to observe transpiration<br />

? Use the barometer to directly measure pressure<br />

changes within the potometer.<br />

? Real-time data means that students are directly<br />

connected to the data collection experience.<br />

Incorporate Advanced Biology<br />

into your classroom... your way.<br />

Easily facilitate lab investigations using the SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System with labs from our NEW Advanced Biology<br />

manual. The SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System enables easy<br />

viewing and operation with its large full color touch screen.<br />

Conduct all of our advanced biology investigations using the<br />

Xplorer GLX, PASCO’s most versatile data collection, graphing<br />

and analysis instrument.<br />

For computer-based environments, PASCO offers a range<br />

of datalogging solutions which allow you to connect our<br />

60+ award-winning sensors directly to your computer. Use<br />

DataStudio or SPARKvue to perform lab activities from our<br />

NEW Advanced Biology manual.<br />

Learn more about PASCO’s advanced & AP © biology solutions:<br />

www.pasco.com/biology<br />

www.pasco.com 25


PS-2871<br />

Benefits for Students<br />

? Make predictions before data sets are collected.<br />

? Use critical thinking skills to solve sequencing challenges<br />

and answer questions embedded throughout the activity.<br />

? Build vocabulary skills with our new “key term challenge”.<br />

? Multiple choice questions prepare students for exams.<br />

Benefits for Teachers<br />

? Assess student comprehension throughout the activity,<br />

not just at the end.<br />

? Intensive background information and pre-lab activities<br />

provide support for new and experienced teachers alike!<br />

26<br />

Chemistry<br />

Available Winter 2008/2009<br />

Pre-installed Chemistry SPARKlabs<br />

Your Chemistry classroom will<br />

come to life using PASCO’s<br />

21 st century datalogging<br />

solutions. Engage your<br />

students with our completely<br />

redesigned guided inquiry<br />

chemistry labs.<br />

Educator Designed, Student Tested<br />

Written by chemistry educators, this lab activity<br />

manual contains over 25 labs designed to help students<br />

understand chemistry concepts and scientific processes.<br />

Whether your students use the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System, Xplorer GLX, or DataStudio, these labs will give<br />

your students the fundamental abilities necessary to do<br />

scientific inquiry. Sample titles include:<br />

Lab Skills<br />

? Significant Figures<br />

? Density<br />

? Percent Oxygen in Air<br />

Structure and Properties of Matter<br />

? Law of Conservation of Matter<br />

? Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds<br />

? Electrolyte versus Non-electrolyte <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

? Boyle’s Law<br />

? Phase Change<br />

Chemical Reactions<br />

? Evidence of Reaction<br />

? Stoichiometry<br />

? Heat of Reaction<br />

? Acid-Base Titration<br />

? Le Chatelier’s Principle<br />

? Rates of Reaction<br />

A set of 10 activities from the Chemistry through Inquiry lab manual will ship<br />

preloaded on the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System. Pre-installed Chemistry SPARKlabs<br />

provide a highly interactive, inquiry-based learning experience.<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>


Chemistry through Inquiry<br />

Percent Oxygen in Air<br />

Steel wool steals oxygen from air<br />

- it’s a rusty process<br />

? Explaining real-time data allows students to<br />

visualize the unseen.<br />

? Replace indirect water displacement methods<br />

with direct measurements of changing air<br />

pressure.<br />

? Ease of data collection allows more time for<br />

chemical analysis and understanding.<br />

Chemistry<br />

Incorporate Chemistry through<br />

Inquiry into your classroom...<br />

your way.<br />

Easily facilitate lab investigations using the SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System with labs from our NEW Chemistry through<br />

Inquiry manual. The SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System enables<br />

easy viewing and operation with its large, full-color touch<br />

screen.<br />

Conduct all of our re-designed chemistry investigations using<br />

the Xplorer GLX, PASCO’s most versatile data collection,<br />

graphing and analysis instrument.<br />

For computer-based environments, PASCO offers a range of<br />

datalogging solutions which allow you to connect our 60+<br />

award-winning sensors to your computer. Use DataStudio or<br />

SPARKvue to perform lab activities from our NEW Chemistry<br />

through Inquiry manual.<br />

Learn more about PASCO’s chemistry solutions:<br />

www.pasco.com/chemistry<br />

www.pasco.com 27


28<br />

Advanced/AP Advanced Chemistry Biology<br />

PS-2877<br />

Available Winter 2008/2009<br />

Benefits for Students<br />

? Make predictions before data sets are collected.<br />

? Use critical thinking skills to solve sequencing<br />

challenges and answer experimental design questions<br />

embedded throughout the activities.<br />

? Multiple choice questions help students gain confidence<br />

for those critical exams.<br />

Benefits for Teachers<br />

? Assess student comprehension throughout the activity,<br />

not just at the end.<br />

? Intensive background information and pre-lab activities<br />

provide support for new and experienced teachers<br />

alike.<br />

Your chemistry will come to life<br />

using PASCO’s 21 st century<br />

datalogging solutions. Engage<br />

your students with our completely<br />

redesigned advanced chemistry<br />

labs.<br />

Educator Designed, Student Tested<br />

Advanced Chemistry contains over 25 challenging,<br />

core lab activities. These labs were designed by chemistry<br />

educators to help you teach your student science content<br />

through guided inquiry. Whether your students use<br />

the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System, Xplorer GLX<br />

or DataStudio, these labs will give your students the<br />

fundamental abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry.<br />

Sample titles include:<br />

Structure of matter<br />

? Determination of the formula of a compound<br />

? Determination of molar mass by vapor density<br />

? Determination of the molar volume of a gas<br />

? Determination of the percentage of water in a hydrate<br />

Reactions<br />

? Determination of concentration by acid-base titration<br />

? Determination of mass and mole relationship in a<br />

chemical reaction<br />

? Determination of the rate of a reaction and its order<br />

? Determination of enthalpy change associated with<br />

a reaction<br />

Laboratory Skills<br />

? Colorimetric analysis<br />

? Separation by chromatography<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>


Standards Based AP Advanced BiologyChemistry<br />

Titration<br />

When every minute, and<br />

every drop, counts<br />

Create titration curves in minutes<br />

instead of hours<br />

? Graph pH versus volume in real-time.<br />

? Read the buret just twice for drop size calibration.<br />

? Determine equivalence points immediately.<br />

Incorporate Advanced Chemistry<br />

into your classroom... your way.<br />

Easily facilitate lab investigations using the SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System with labs from our NEW Advanced<br />

Chemistry manual. The SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

enables easy viewing and operation with its large full-color<br />

touch screen.<br />

Conduct all of our chemistry investigations using the Xplorer<br />

GLX, PASCO’s most versatile data collection, graphing and<br />

analysis instrument.<br />

For computer-based environments, PASCO offers a range<br />

of datalogging solutions which allow you to connect our<br />

60+ award-winning sensors directly to your computer. Use<br />

DataStudio or SPARKvue to perform lab activities from our<br />

NEW Advanced Chemistry manual.<br />

Learn more about PASCO’s advanced & AP chemistry solutions:<br />

www.pasco.com/chemistry<br />

www.pasco.com 29


30<br />

Earth <strong>Science</strong><br />

PS-2872<br />

Available Winter<br />

2008/2009<br />

Benefits for Students<br />

? Make predictions before data sets are collected.<br />

? Use critical thinking skills to solve sequencing challenges<br />

and answer questions embedded throughout the<br />

activities.<br />

? Build vocabulary skills with our new “key term challenge.”<br />

? Multiple choice questions help students gain confidence<br />

for those critical standardized exams.<br />

Benefits for Teachers<br />

? Assess student comprehension throughout the activity,<br />

not just at the end.<br />

? Intensive background information and “teacher tips”<br />

provide support for new and experienced teachers alike!<br />

Pre-installed Earth <strong>Science</strong> SPARKlabs<br />

Your Earth <strong>Science</strong> classroom<br />

will come to life using<br />

PASCO’s 21 st century<br />

datalogging solutions.<br />

Engage your students with our<br />

completely redesigned guided<br />

inquiry earth science labs.<br />

Educator Designed, Student Tested<br />

Educator-designed, Earth <strong>Science</strong> through Inquiry<br />

contains core lab activities for core topic areas that you<br />

already teach in the Geosphere, Atmosphere, and Ocean<br />

environments. With the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System,<br />

Xplorer GLX, or DataStudio, tough topics such as latent<br />

heat, heat of fusion and vaporization, hydrogen bonding<br />

are easier to teach while collecting real-time data.<br />

A sample of experiments include:<br />

Hydrosphere<br />

? Hydrogen Bonding of H 2 O<br />

? Differential Heating and Cooling<br />

? Water Quality Field Trip<br />

? Water Treatment<br />

Geosphere<br />

? Soil Salinity<br />

? Soil pH<br />

? Specific Heat Differential Heating<br />

Atmosphere<br />

? Tracking Weather<br />

? Microclimates<br />

? Understanding Weather<br />

A set of 9 activities from the Earth <strong>Science</strong> through Inquiry lab manual<br />

will ship preloaded on the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System. Pre-installed<br />

SPARKlabs provide a highly interactive, inquiry-based learning experience.<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>


Earth <strong>Science</strong> Through Inquiry<br />

Properties of Water<br />

The heat of fusion and vaporization are<br />

important but elusive concepts. Use a<br />

temperature sensor to create a graph of<br />

temperature during a phase change of water.<br />

Students will see and experience the changes<br />

in state as water moves from solid to liquid.<br />

A better way to observe the properties<br />

of water<br />

? Observe small changes in temperature as ice<br />

melts and connect the phenomenon to the graph.<br />

? Use generated data to discuss important topics<br />

like heat of fusion and specific heat.<br />

? Connect melting and evaporation to natural<br />

systems.<br />

Earth <strong>Science</strong><br />

Incorporate Earth <strong>Science</strong><br />

Through Inquiry into your<br />

classroom... your way.<br />

Easily facilitate lab investigations using the SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System with pre-installed Earth <strong>Science</strong> SPARKlabs<br />

and additional activities from our NEW Earth <strong>Science</strong> through<br />

Inquiry manual. The SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System enables<br />

easy viewing and operation with its large full color touch<br />

screen.<br />

Conduct a wide range of Earth <strong>Science</strong> investigations using<br />

the Xplorer GLX, PASCO’s most versatile data collection,<br />

graphing and analysis instrument.<br />

For computer-based environments, PASCO offers a range<br />

of datalogging solutions which allow you to connect our<br />

60+ award-winning sensors directly to your computer. Use<br />

DataStudio or SPARKvue to perform lab activities from our<br />

NEW Earth <strong>Science</strong> through Inquiry manual.<br />

Learn more about PASCO’s earth science solutions:<br />

www.pasco.com/earth<br />

www.pasco.com 31


32<br />

Advanced Environmental <strong>Science</strong><br />

PS-2878<br />

Available Winter<br />

2008/2009<br />

Benefits for students<br />

? Make predictions before data is collected.<br />

? Use critical thinking skills to solve sequencing challenges,<br />

complete data analysis and answer experimental design<br />

questions embedded throughout the activities.<br />

? Multiple choice questions bridge the gap between “lecture<br />

and lab” and help students gain confidence for those<br />

critical exams.<br />

Benefits for teachers<br />

? The teacher prep section gives even the newest teacher all<br />

of the tools necessary for success!<br />

? Assess student comprehension throughout the activity,<br />

not just at the end.<br />

? Versatility! These activities can be used with ANY of our<br />

data collection devices (the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System, Xplorer GLX, DataStudio)<br />

Your Environmental <strong>Science</strong><br />

classroom will come to life using<br />

PASCO’s 21 st century datalogging<br />

solutions. Engage your students<br />

with our completely redesigned,<br />

advanced Environmental <strong>Science</strong><br />

labs.<br />

Educator Designed, Student Tested<br />

Educator-designed, Environmental <strong>Science</strong> through<br />

Inquiry contains over 25 lab activities for core topic areas<br />

that you already teach in environmental science. Each lab<br />

is correlated with the Environmental course outline and<br />

contains assessment that will help students pass the tests.<br />

With the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System, Xplorer GLX,<br />

or DataStudio, students can perform “in lab” activities as<br />

well as long-term projects and field investigations.<br />

Using datalogging to Investigate the<br />

Environment<br />

? Soil pH<br />

? Soil Salinity<br />

? Soil Respiration<br />

? Sunlight Intensity and Reflectivity<br />

? Water Quality Monitoring<br />

? Water Treatment<br />

? Weather in a Terrarium<br />

? Monitoring Microclimates<br />

? Model an Ecosystem<br />

Using My World GIS to Understand Global<br />

Issues<br />

? Acid Rain<br />

? Plate Tectonics<br />

? Coral Reefs<br />

? Global Resources and Energy Consumption<br />

? Human Population Dynamics<br />

? Wind Power Development<br />

? Urbanization and Land Use<br />

Using My World GIS to Conduct Investigations<br />

Biodiversity and Population Density of Invasion Species<br />

? Biodiversity and Population Density of<br />

Native Species<br />

? Cemetery Dynamics<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>


Advanced Environmental <strong>Science</strong><br />

Introducing PASCO’s<br />

New EcoZone System!<br />

The interaction of organisms within their physical<br />

surroundings is one of the most important concepts<br />

within Environmental <strong>Science</strong>. Traditionally, efforts to<br />

study ecosystems have been limited to observational,<br />

qualitative studies. Now PASCO allows you to make<br />

these studies quantitative.<br />

Accurately measure a<br />

constructed ecosystem<br />

? Predict, monitor, and describe changes over time.<br />

? Observe how water quality changes.<br />

? Measure the “weather” within the system.<br />

? Quantify the changes in carbon dioxide and<br />

oxygen.<br />

For more information go to<br />

www.pasco.com/ecozone<br />

Incorporate Environmental<br />

<strong>Science</strong> Through Inquiry into<br />

your classroom...<br />

your way.<br />

Easily facilitate lab investigations using the SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System and our NEW Advanced Environmental<br />

<strong>Science</strong> manual. The SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

enables easy viewing and operation with its large full color<br />

touch screen.<br />

Conduct all of our Advanced Environmental <strong>Science</strong><br />

investigations using the Xplorer GLX, PASCO’s most<br />

versatile data collection, graphing and analysis.<br />

For computer-based environments, PASCO offers a range<br />

ofdatalogging solutions which allow you to connect our<br />

60+ award-winning sensors directly to your computer. Use<br />

DataStudio or SPARKvue to perform lab activities from our<br />

NEW Advanced Environmental <strong>Science</strong> manual.<br />

Learn more about PASCO’s advanced environmental science solutions:<br />

www.pasco.com/environmental<br />

www.pasco.com 33


34<br />

Physics through Inquiry<br />

PS-2873<br />

Available Winter<br />

2008/2009<br />

Benefits for Students<br />

? Make predictions before data sets are collected.<br />

? Use critical thinking skills to solve sequencing challenges<br />

and answer questions embedded throughout the activity.<br />

? Build vocabulary skills with our new “key term challenge.”<br />

? Multiple choice questions help students gain confidence for<br />

those critical standardized exams.<br />

Benefits for Teachers<br />

? Assess student comprehension throughout the activity, not<br />

just at the end.<br />

? Intensive background information, pre-lab discussions and<br />

“teacher tips” provide support for new and experienced<br />

teachers alike!<br />

Pre-installed Physics SPARKlabs<br />

A set of 13 activities from the Physics through Inquiry lab manual will ship<br />

preloaded on the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System. Pre-installed Physics SPARKlabs<br />

provide a highly interactive, inquiry-based learning experience.<br />

Your Physics classroom will<br />

come to life using PASCO’s<br />

21 st century datalogging<br />

solutions. Engage your<br />

students with our completely<br />

redesigned guided inquiry<br />

physics labs.<br />

Educator Designed, Student Tested<br />

Our core Physics through Inquiry lab manual contains<br />

over 30 lab activities for the topic areas that you already<br />

teach in mechanics, thermodynamics, waves and sound,<br />

optics, and electricity and magnetism. These labs were<br />

designed by physics educators to be simple, yet more<br />

effective than traditional methods. Whether you use<br />

the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System, Xplorer GLX or<br />

DataStudio, these labs will enable your students to gain<br />

a better understanding of their world. Concepts covered<br />

include:<br />

Mechanics<br />

? Motion in One Dimension<br />

? Net Forces<br />

? Newton’s Laws of Motion<br />

? Momentum<br />

? Periodic Motion<br />

Electricity and Magnetism<br />

? Fields and Potentials<br />

? Ohm’s Law<br />

? Induction<br />

? Series and Parallel Circuits<br />

Thermodynamics and Energy Transfer<br />

? Heat of Fusion<br />

? Heat of Vaporization<br />

? Specific Heat of Metals<br />

? Boyle’s Law<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>


Newton’s Second Law<br />

A classic in every<br />

mechanics course.<br />

Now faster, easier and more<br />

affordable.<br />

? More reliable and repeatable than spring scales<br />

and meter sticks - get the right answer the first<br />

time, every time.<br />

? Measure and analyze both force and acceleration<br />

data in real-time using the Force Sensor and<br />

the Motion Sensor. Reduce the cognitive leap<br />

students have to make to connect these concepts<br />

by visualizing data as the experiment runs, not<br />

minutes or hours later.<br />

? The compact system takes only minutes to set up.<br />

Physics<br />

Incorporate Physics Through<br />

Inquiry into your classroom...<br />

your way.<br />

Easily facilitate lab investigations using the SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System with pre-installed, Physics SPARKlabs and<br />

additional activities from our NEW Physics through Inquiry<br />

manual. The SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System enables easy<br />

viewing and operation with its large full-color touch screen.<br />

Conduct a wide range of Physics investigations using the<br />

Xplorer GLX, PASCO’s most versatile data collection, graphing<br />

and analysis instrument and the NEW Physics through Inquiry<br />

manual. The Xplorer GLX has four sensor ports for more<br />

advanced applications.<br />

For computer-based environments, PASCO offers a range of<br />

datalogging solutions which allow you to connect our 60+<br />

award-winning sensors and probes directly to your Computer.<br />

Use DataStudio or SPARKvue to perform lab activities from our<br />

NEW Physics through Inquiry manual.<br />

Learn more about PASCO’s physics solutions:<br />

www.pasco.com/physics<br />

www.pasco.com 35


36<br />

Advanced/AP Advanced Physics Biology<br />

PS-2879<br />

Available Winter 2008/2009<br />

Benefits for Students<br />

? Use graphical analysis techniques<br />

such as linearization to help<br />

simplify complex physical<br />

phenomena and mathematics.<br />

? Students build foundational<br />

knowledge through three different<br />

levels of inquiry-based approaches.<br />

Benefits for Teachers<br />

? Prepare students with the degree of<br />

inquiry that best suits their needs<br />

and current level of knowledge.<br />

? Avoid discontinuity between<br />

lecture and lab with suggested<br />

pre-lab discussions and activities,<br />

including student take-home<br />

assignments.<br />

? Provide a segue for extended<br />

inquiry or related physics topics<br />

with our teacher's extended inquiry<br />

suggestions.<br />

Engage your advanced physics<br />

students with our new innovative<br />

Advanced Physics Teacher’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />

and Student’s <strong>Guide</strong> that are unlike<br />

any other.<br />

Educator Designed, Student Tested<br />

Over 30 advanced Physics lab activities. Lab topics include<br />

Newtonian mechanics, thermodynamics, waves and sound, and<br />

geometric optics. Each activity is available in two inquiry-based<br />

formats along with a third traditional lab format, allowing teachers<br />

the flexibility to decide the level of inquiry to provide their<br />

students. All labs are accompanied by a complete teacher’s guide<br />

with additional inquiry suggestions and topics for each lab activity.<br />

Whether your students use the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System,<br />

Xplorer GLX or DataStudio, these labs will give your students the<br />

fundamental knowledge and skills necessary to do scientific inquiry.<br />

Examples of Advanced Physics Labs<br />

Mechanics<br />

? Projectiles<br />

? Newton’s 1 st Law and Friction<br />

? Air Drag<br />

? Conservation of Energy<br />

? Work and Power<br />

? Momentum and Impulse<br />

? Rotational Dynamics<br />

Fluid Mechanics<br />

? Density, Pressure, and Archimedes’<br />

Principle<br />

? Static Pressure and Flow<br />

Thermodynamics<br />

? Heat Energy (specific heat, heat of fusion<br />

and vaporization)<br />

? Heat Conduction and Thermal Expansion<br />

? Gas Laws and Heat Engines<br />

Waves and Sound<br />

? Determining Wave Speed<br />

? Resonance and Standing Waves<br />

? Interference Used to Determine<br />

Frequency<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

Geometric Optics<br />

? Index of Refraction<br />

? Spherical Lens Focal Length<br />

? Spherical Mirror Reflection<br />

? Interference and Diffraction<br />

Electricity and Magnetism<br />

? Ohm’s Law<br />

? RC Circuits<br />

? Electric Field Mapping<br />

? Magnetic Field Mapping and<br />

Measurement


Standards Based AP Advanced Biology Physics<br />

Interference and Diffraction.<br />

Bring optics to life.<br />

Out of the textbook and into<br />

your classroom.<br />

Versatile, powerful optics system<br />

? The Rotary Motion Sensor and the Light Sensor<br />

together give accurate, repeatable, quantitative<br />

measurements of interference and diffraction<br />

patterns.<br />

? Real-time measurements help your students<br />

connect the data on the screen to the patterns<br />

they see - and then to the theory.<br />

? All the experimental variables can be changed:<br />

slit spacing, width, even the wavelength of<br />

the light source!<br />

Incorporate Advanced Physics<br />

into your classroom... your way.<br />

Easily facilitate lab investigations using The SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System and activities from our NEW Advanced<br />

Physics manual. The SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System enables<br />

easy viewing and operation with its large full-color touch<br />

screen.<br />

Conduct Physics investigations using the Xplorer GLX,<br />

PASCO’s most versatile data collection, graphing and analysis<br />

instrument.<br />

For computer-based environments, PASCO offers a range of<br />

datalogging solutions, which allow you to connect our 60+ line<br />

of award-winning sensors directly to your Mac or PC computer.<br />

Use DataStudio or SPARKvue applications to perform lab<br />

activities from our NEW Advanced Physics manual.<br />

Learn more about PASCO’s advanced & AP ® Physics solutions:<br />

www.pasco.com/physics<br />

www.pasco.com 37


Middle School<br />

PS-2874<br />

Available Winter<br />

2008/2009<br />

Benefits for Students<br />

? Group discussion connects activity to real world situations.<br />

? Make predictions immediately before data is collected.<br />

? Build vocabulary skills with our new “key term<br />

challenge”.<br />

? Use critical thinking skills to analyze data and answer<br />

questions about the activity.<br />

Benefits for Teachers<br />

? Assess student comprehension throughout<br />

the activity, not just at the end.<br />

? Versatile: these activities can be used with ANY of our data<br />

collection devices (SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System, Xplorer<br />

GLX, DataStudio).<br />

Pre-installed Middle School SPARKlabs<br />

A set of 12 activities from the Middle School Experiments for Earth, Life<br />

and Physical <strong>Science</strong>s lab manual will ship preloaded on the SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System. Pre-installed Middle School SPARKlabs provide a highly<br />

interactive, inquiry-based learning experience.<br />

38<br />

Your Middle School classroom will<br />

come to life using PASCO’s 21 st<br />

century datalogging solutions,<br />

including our completely<br />

redesigned guided inquiry<br />

middle school science labs.<br />

Educator Designed,<br />

Student Tested<br />

Our Middle School Experiments for Earth, Life and Physical<br />

<strong>Science</strong>s lab manual contains 50 activities for the core topic<br />

areas that you already teach in the life, earth and physical<br />

sciences. With the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System tough<br />

topics such as conservation of matter, photosynthesis and<br />

weather monitoring are easier to teach while collecting<br />

real-time data. A sample of experiments includes:<br />

Earth <strong>Science</strong><br />

? Water Cycle<br />

? Monitoring Weather<br />

? Acid Rain<br />

Life <strong>Science</strong><br />

? Photosynthesis<br />

? Ecosystems<br />

? Recovery Heart Rate<br />

Physical <strong>Science</strong><br />

? Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions<br />

? Newton's Laws<br />

? Conservation of Matter<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>


Middle School Experiments<br />

for Earth, Life and Physical<br />

<strong>Science</strong>s<br />

Newton’s Laws<br />

Understanding the relationship of<br />

speed and velocity is central to<br />

physical science... Now students<br />

can easily visualize the concepts.<br />

? Real-time graphing means students see the<br />

relationship of speed and velocity directly, no<br />

calculations and graph paper.<br />

? Use the Motion Sensor to explore other concepts<br />

including position, frame of reference, direction,<br />

distance and distance traveled.<br />

? Quick and easy to setup and no calibration<br />

is needed.<br />

Middle School<br />

Incorporate Middle School<br />

Experiments for Earth, Life<br />

and Physical <strong>Science</strong>s into<br />

your classroom... your way.<br />

Easily facilitate lab investigations using the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System with pre-installed, Middle School SPARKlabs and additional<br />

activities from our NEW Middle School Experiments for Earth, Life<br />

and Physical <strong>Science</strong>s manual. The SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

enables easy viewing and operation with its large full color touch<br />

screen.<br />

For computer-based environments, PASCO offers a range of<br />

datalogging solutions which allow you to connect our 60+ line of<br />

award-winning sensors and probes directly to your computer. Use<br />

DataStudio or SPARKvue applications to perform lab activities from<br />

our NEW Middle School Experiments for Earth, Life and Physical<br />

<strong>Science</strong>s manual.<br />

Learn more about PASCO’s<br />

Middle School science solutions:<br />

www.pasco.com/middle<br />

www.pasco.com 39


40<br />

Elementary School<br />

PS-2875<br />

Available Winter<br />

2008/2009<br />

Benefits for Students<br />

? Learn to design and conduct scientific experiments.<br />

? Make predictions immediately before data is collected.<br />

? Build vocabulary skills with our new “key term challenge.”<br />

? Use critical thinking skills to analyze data and answer<br />

questions.<br />

Benefits for Teachers<br />

? Assess student comprehension throughout the activity,<br />

not just at the end.<br />

? Teach students to follow the scientific process: engage,<br />

explore, explain, elaborate, evaluate through age<br />

appropriate activities.<br />

? Versatile: these activities can be used with<br />

ANY of our data collection devices (SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System, Xplorer GLX, DataStudio).<br />

Pre-installed Elementary School SPARKlabs<br />

Your Elementary School classroom<br />

will come to life using PASCO’s<br />

21 st century datalogging solutions,<br />

including our completely<br />

redesigned guided inquiry<br />

elementary school science labs.<br />

Educator Designed,<br />

Student Tested<br />

Our core Elementary School Introductory <strong>Science</strong><br />

Experiments lab manual contains over 20 activities for<br />

the core topic areas that you already teach in life, earth<br />

and physical sciences. With the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System tough topics such as endothermic and exothermic<br />

reactions, circuits and microclimates are easier to teach.<br />

A sample of experiments includes:<br />

Earth <strong>Science</strong><br />

? Water Cycle<br />

? Seasons and Climate<br />

Life <strong>Science</strong><br />

? Plant Growth<br />

? Feeling and Measuring Temperature<br />

Physical <strong>Science</strong><br />

? Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions<br />

? Electric Circuits<br />

A set of 10 activities from the Elementary School Introductory <strong>Science</strong> Experiments<br />

lab manual will ship preloaded on the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System. Pre-installed<br />

Elementary School SPARKlabs provide a highly interactive, inquiry-based learning<br />

experience.<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>


Elementary School<br />

Introductory <strong>Science</strong><br />

Experiments<br />

Feeling and Measuring Temperature<br />

? Explore the difference between our sense of<br />

temperature and the measurement of<br />

temperature.<br />

? Students compare the feeling of temperature<br />

with the result of a measurement. They investigate<br />

still air, moving air, and water temperatures.<br />

? The Temperature Sensor enables students to<br />

easily measure temperature and see changes in<br />

temperature over time.<br />

? Students learn the process of designing and<br />

conducting a scientific experiment, making<br />

explanations and predictions from evidence.<br />

Elementary School<br />

Incorporate Elementary<br />

School Introductory <strong>Science</strong><br />

Experiments into your classroom...<br />

your way.<br />

Easily facilitate lab investigations using the SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System with pre-installed, standards-based<br />

Elementary School SPARKlabs and additional activities<br />

from our NEW Elementary School Introductory <strong>Science</strong><br />

Experiments manual. The SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

enables easy viewing and operation with its large full color<br />

touch screen.<br />

For computer-based environments, PASCO offers a range<br />

of datalogging solutions which allow you to connect our<br />

60+ line of award-winning sensors and probes directly to<br />

your computer. Use DataStudio or SPARKvue applications<br />

to perform lab activities from our NEW Elementary School<br />

Introductory <strong>Science</strong> Experiments manual.<br />

Learn more about PASCO’s<br />

Elementary School science solutions:<br />

www.pasco.com/elementary<br />

www.pasco.com 41


42<br />

Getting Started with SPARK<br />

The SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

is more than just hardware and software, it’s an integrated science solution!<br />

The included Temperature and Voltage<br />

Sensors deliver meaningful measurements<br />

right out of the box. Or add a sensor from<br />

the extensive PASPORT line for even more<br />

discovery.<br />

Over 60 pre-installed activities covering the most<br />

essential topics across the sciences. Written by<br />

teachers for teachers, and included in the SPARK<br />

<strong>Science</strong> Learning System.<br />

To prepare science learners today for the<br />

demands of tomorrow, PASCO introduces<br />

the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System,<br />

designed from the ground up to put 21st<br />

century science in students’ hands.<br />

The Spark <strong>Science</strong> Learning System combines<br />

powerful measurement with portable visualization.<br />

Take your measurements wherever the science<br />

leads you.<br />

The core of the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System is<br />

an all-new touch screen user interface that delivers<br />

an approachable, memorable experience. Spend<br />

more time learning.<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

Conveniently store and<br />

charge your SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning Systems with the<br />

SPARK Charging Station.<br />

Compact design takes very little counter space<br />

and offers storage drawers below for sensors<br />

and supplies.<br />

Charges up to 10 SPARK SLS simultaneously with a<br />

single SPARK power <strong>Science</strong> source. Learning System<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System ...... PS-2008<br />

Includes: Voltage and Temperature sensors, AC power supply<br />

and pre-installed starter activities with teacher background<br />

SPARK Charging Station .................... PS-2570<br />

Available Fall 2008. Pre-order NOW.


Getting Started with the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

SPARK Biology Sensor Starter Kit<br />

SPARK Biology Sensor Starter Kit Includes:<br />

CO 2 Gas Sensor PS-2110<br />

O 2 Gas Sensor PS-2126<br />

Barometer/Low Pressure Sensor PS-2113A<br />

pH Sensor PS-2102<br />

Conduct biology experiments immediately with<br />

pre-installed labs. Other labware may be required.<br />

Pre-installed Experiments:<br />

1. Organisms and pH<br />

2. Osmosis<br />

3. Membrane Permeability<br />

4. Enzyme Action<br />

5. The Role of Buffers<br />

6. Respiration of Germinating Seeds<br />

7. Plant Respiration and Photosynthesis<br />

8. Exploring Microclimates<br />

9. Acid Rain<br />

10. Transpiration<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System sold separately.<br />

See below for list of parts<br />

included in kit.<br />

Use this set of sensors with the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System and you are ready to conduct Biology experiments.<br />

Student experiments are pre-installed on the SPARK and<br />

supplemental teacher instructions, tips, questions and answers<br />

are included. Other labware may be required.<br />

Order Information<br />

SPARK Biology Sensor Starter Kit .............. PS-2920<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

(includes built-in Temperature and Voltage Sensors) ..... PS-2008<br />

SPARK Chemistry Sensor Starter Kit<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

sold separately. See below for list<br />

of parts included in kit.<br />

Use this set of sensors with the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System and you are ready to conduct Chemistry experiments.<br />

Student experiments are pre-installed on the SPARK and<br />

supplemental teacher instructions, tips, questions and answers<br />

are included. Other labware may be required.<br />

SPARK Chemistry Sensor Starter Kit Includes:<br />

Chemistry Sensor PS-2170<br />

Drop Counter PS-2117<br />

Colorimeter PS-2121<br />

Temperature, pH, Absolute Pressure & Voltage probes<br />

(not shown in photo).<br />

Conduct chemistry experiments immediately with<br />

pre-installed labs. Other labware may be required.<br />

Pre-installed Experiments:<br />

1. Electrochemical Battery: Energy from Electrons<br />

2. Intermolecular Forces: Vapor Pressure<br />

3. Heat of Reaction: Exothermic and Endothermic<br />

4. Percent Oxygen in Air<br />

5. Beer’s Law<br />

6. Absolute Zero<br />

7. Boyle’s Law<br />

8. Acid-Base Titration<br />

9. Diprotic Acid Titration<br />

10. Evidence of a Chemical Reaction<br />

Order Information<br />

SPARK Chemistry Sensor Starter Kit ......... PS-2921<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

(includes built-in Temperature and Voltage Sensors) ..... PS-2008<br />

www.pasco.com 43


44<br />

Getting Started with the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

SPARK Earth <strong>Science</strong> Sensor<br />

Starter Kit<br />

pH probe not shown in photo.<br />

SPARK Earth <strong>Science</strong> Sensor Starter Kit Includes:<br />

Water Quality Sensor PS-2169<br />

Conduct earth science experiments immediately with<br />

preloaded student labs. Other labware may be required.<br />

Pre-installed Experiments:<br />

1. Water’s Unique Properties, Hydrogen Bonding<br />

2. Differential Heating and Cooling of Land Surfaces<br />

3. Water Quality Field Investigation<br />

4. Water Treatment, Measuring Water Quality<br />

5. Testing Soil Salinity<br />

6. Testing Soil pH<br />

7. Acid Rain<br />

8. Heating at the Equator and Poles, Insolation<br />

9. Energy Transfer, Radiation<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System sold separately.<br />

See below for list of parts<br />

included in kit.<br />

Use this set of sensors with the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System and you are ready to conduct Earth <strong>Science</strong> experiments.<br />

Student experiments are pre-installed on the SPARK<br />

and supplemental teacher instructions, tips, questions and<br />

answers are included. Other labware may be required.<br />

Order Information<br />

SPARK Earth <strong>Science</strong> Sensor Starter Kit.... PS-2922<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

(includes built-inTemperature and Voltage Sensors) ..... PS-2008<br />

SPARK Physics Sensor Starter Kit<br />

Use this set of sensors with the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System and you are ready to conduct Physics experiments.<br />

Student experiments are pre-installed on the SPARK and<br />

supplemental teacher instructions, tips, questions and answers<br />

are included. Other labware may be required.<br />

SPARK Physics Sensor Starter Kit Includes:<br />

Motion Sensor PS-2103A<br />

Force Sensor PS-2104<br />

Voltage/Current PS-2115<br />

Magnetic Field PS-2112<br />

Conduct Physics experiments immediately with preloaded<br />

student labs. Other labware may be required.<br />

Pre-installed Experiments:<br />

1. Introduction to Motion, Match Graph<br />

2. Speed and Velocity<br />

3. Acceleration<br />

4. Introduction to Force<br />

5. Newton’s First Law<br />

6. Newton’s Second Law<br />

7. Conservation of Energy<br />

8. Ohm’s Law<br />

9. Introduction to Magnetic Fields<br />

10. Archimedes’ Principle<br />

11. Introduction to Voltage, Fruit Battery/Generator<br />

12. Faraday’s Law, Induction<br />

13. Introduction to Thermodynamics, Phase Change<br />

Order Information<br />

SPARK Physics Sensor Starter Kit .............. PS-2923<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

(includes built-inTemperature and Voltage Sensors) ..... PS-2008<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System sold separately.<br />

See below for list of parts<br />

included in kit.


SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System Starter Kits<br />

SPARK Middle School <strong>Science</strong><br />

Sensor Starter Kit<br />

pH sensor not shown in photo.<br />

SPARK Middle School <strong>Science</strong> Sensor<br />

Starter Kit Includes:<br />

Light Sensor PS-2106A<br />

Motion Sensor PS-2103A<br />

pH Sensor PS-2102<br />

Conductivity Sensor PS-2116A<br />

Heart Rate Sensor PS-2105<br />

Conduct Earth <strong>Science</strong>, Life <strong>Science</strong>, and Physical <strong>Science</strong><br />

experiments immediately with preloaded student labs.<br />

Other labware may be required.<br />

Pre-installed Experiments:<br />

1. Bright Lights<br />

2. Varying Lights<br />

3. Position Match Graph<br />

4. Speed and Velocity<br />

5. Conductivity of <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

6. pH of Common Substances<br />

7. Neutralizing an Acid<br />

8. Varying Reaction Rates<br />

9. Solid-Liquid Transition<br />

10. Body Thermoregulation<br />

11. Recovery Pulse Rate<br />

12. Acid Rain & the Ecosystem<br />

13. Exploring Microclimates<br />

14. Soil pH<br />

15. Heat Island Effect<br />

16. Ocean Floor Mapping<br />

Order Information<br />

SPARK Middle School <strong>Science</strong><br />

Sensor Starter Kit......................................... PS-2924<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

(includes built-inTemperature and Voltage Sensors) ..... PS-2008<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong><br />

Learning System<br />

sold separately. See<br />

below for list of<br />

parts included in kit.<br />

Use this set of sensors with the SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning<br />

System and you are ready to conduct Middle School <strong>Science</strong><br />

experiments. Student experiments are pre-installed on the<br />

SPARK and supplemental teacher instructions, tips, questions<br />

and answers are included. Other labware may be required.<br />

SPARK Elementary School <strong>Science</strong><br />

Sensor Starter Kit<br />

Uses the included Temperature and Voltage Sensors.<br />

No additional sensors required.<br />

SPARK Elementary School <strong>Science</strong> Sensor<br />

Starter Kit Includes:<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System<br />

(includes built in Voltage and<br />

Temperature Sensors) PS-2008<br />

Conduct Elementary School <strong>Science</strong> experiments immediately<br />

with preloaded student labs. Other standard classroom<br />

equipment may be required.<br />

Pre-installed Experiments:<br />

1. Feeling and Measuring Temperature<br />

2. Mixing Water<br />

3. Keeping Warm - Insulators<br />

4. Temperature of Chemical Reactions<br />

5. Freezing to Boiling<br />

6. Exploring Environmental Temperatures<br />

7. Measuring Voltage<br />

8. Comparing Batteries<br />

9. Combining Batteries<br />

10. Running Down<br />

Order Information<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System ............... PS-2008<br />

SPARK <strong>Science</strong> Learning System Kits<br />

Available Fall 2008. Pre-order NOW.<br />

www.pasco.com 45


46<br />

One-to-One Computing <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

PASCO Supports Your<br />

One-to-One Computing Project<br />

With more than 24% of U.S. school districts reporting some kind<br />

of move to One-to-One Computing, PASCO is proud of the way our<br />

products can support the new demands of science learning in an<br />

environment where every student has ready access to a computing<br />

device.<br />

? PASCO offers hundreds of science investigations across all disciplines and grade<br />

levels. Our datalogging labs are designed around the core topics you already<br />

teach and, in some cases, are written specifically for your textbook. Our lab manuals<br />

have probeware kits with all the teacher support and student materials required for<br />

successful inquiry-based labs.<br />

? Our PASPORT® line of sensor interfaces is a flexible and affordable system for<br />

teaching science with technology. Our computer-based Link Series data collection<br />

solutions connect via USB - or wirelessly with BlueTooth ® - to Macs or PCs and ship<br />

with a copy of DataStudio Lite graphing and analysis software.<br />

? With over 60 sensors available, your students can measure just about anything.<br />

With our exclusive MultiMeasure Sensors, you get multiple measurements in the<br />

convenience of a single sensor module. Just plug it in and go!<br />

? PASCO’s DataStudio and SPARKvue visualization and analysis applications<br />

offer multiple display types, robust graphing, extensive analysis tools, and are highly<br />

customizable for your students and your curriculum. PASCO’s Electronic Workbooks<br />

and new SPARKlab combine state-of-the-art digital measurement, instruction, and<br />

student response. Only PASCO integrates all this functionality together in one place.<br />

No more switching back and forth between lab instructions, measurements, and<br />

analysis tools.<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>


Connect any of PASCO’s 60+ PASPORT sensors to your<br />

computer with our all-digital computer interfaces.<br />

USB Link PS-2100A<br />

The basic connection.<br />

Just connect to the USB port on your<br />

computer and plug in a sensor.<br />

(See Page 17 for more information)<br />

PowerLink PS-2001<br />

3 Links in One<br />

Use multiple sensors (up to three)<br />

with one USB connection.<br />

PASCO Applications<br />

Visualization & Analysis.<br />

PASCO offers robust data collection,<br />

visualization, graphing and analysis<br />

applications for your explorations<br />

in science.<br />

(See pages 6-11 for more information)<br />

PASCO Classmate <strong>Science</strong> Education Bundle<br />

A Powerful & Affordable Solution for 21 st Century <strong>Science</strong><br />

The Intel® powered Classmate PC, coupled with PASCO’s award-winning<br />

science learning solutions, offers affordable new possibilities for your<br />

21st Century science classroom.<br />

www.pasco.com 47


48<br />

EcoZone System<br />

? Three EcoChambers, interconnected or standalone<br />

? Designed for sensor-based measurements<br />

PASCO’s EcoZone System is designed to help students model and<br />

understand the complex interactions within, and among, different<br />

ecosystems. The three clear acrylic EcoChambers are specially<br />

designed to accommodate PASCO sensors, making qualitative<br />

and quantitative measurements as easy as observing.<br />

What makes this system truly unique?<br />

? Your measurements have minimal impact<br />

on the system because it remains closed!<br />

? Custom built to easily interface with<br />

PASCO’s line of sensors and interfaces.<br />

? Decouple the EcoChambers for individual<br />

studies of single ecosystems.<br />

With three interconnected chambers, students can model the interaction<br />

between three different ecosystems. Choose the traditional<br />

terrestrial, aquatic, and decomposition arrangement or create unique<br />

biomes to model and measure. Decouple the system for isolated<br />

investigations - how does the availability of light affect the ecosystem?<br />

Students can create two identical ecosystems and monitor<br />

one in light conditions and one in dark.<br />

Clean up is easy, and the chambers are durable enough to use again<br />

and again. The unique design of the PASCO EcoZone System allows<br />

you to use your environmental science probes to actively measure a<br />

model ecosystem.<br />

The included cord<br />

efficiently ‘wicks’<br />

water between the<br />

chambers.<br />

Opening connects the<br />

chambers and allows<br />

the interaction between<br />

the living and non-living<br />

components of each<br />

unique ecosystem.<br />

Terrestrial Chamber<br />

ME-6668<br />

Decomposition Chamber<br />

PASCO <strong>Datalogging</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

Aquatic Chamber<br />

?


PASCO’s NEW Structures System<br />

Bridge the gap between balsawood construction and computer simulation.<br />

The PASCO Structures System allows students to build and test a large variety of truss<br />

structures. Quickly and easily construct several types of truss bridges, roof trusses<br />

and much more.<br />

The Load Cell and Amplifier Set<br />

(PS-2199) includes four 100 N Load<br />

Cells. Additional Load Cells<br />

(it accepts up to six) can be<br />

purchased separately.<br />

The Xplorer GLX records the forces<br />

measured by the Load Cells in the<br />

bridge, and the displacement of<br />

the bridge measured by the<br />

Motion Sensor.<br />

The Motion Sensor measures<br />

vertical displacement as the<br />

bridge is loaded using the<br />

1/2 kg masses.<br />

Equipment used in this experiment:<br />

Truss Set ..............................................................................................................................ME-6990<br />

Load Cell & Amplifier Set (includes 4 load cells) ..............PS-2199<br />

Additional 100 N Load Cell ............................................................................PS-2200<br />

Xplorer GLX ....................................................................................................................PS-2002<br />

Motion Sensor ...............................................................................................................PS-2103A<br />

Large Slotted Mass Set ......................................................................................ME-7566<br />

Large Slotted Mass Set is<br />

used to load the bridge.<br />

Includes nine 1/2 kg masses<br />

and 1/2 kg mass hanger.<br />

Forces measured by Load Cells<br />

are displayed on a computer<br />

using Data Studio ® software.<br />

Add Load Cells to measure tension and<br />

compression in the bridge. I-beams key<br />

into the load cell and are fastened with<br />

thumb screws.<br />

Teach the basics of trusses and bridge design.<br />

Construction is easy: I-beams key into the connectors and are fastened<br />

with thumb screws.<br />

Truss Set Includes:<br />

I-beam #5 (8) 24 cm long<br />

I-beam #4 (18) 17 cm long<br />

I-beam #3 (18) 11.5 cm long<br />

I-beam #2 (8) 8 cm long<br />

I-beam #1 (8) 5.5 cm long<br />

Connectors (14), Screws (75), and Instruction Manual<br />

Coming soon! Bigger sets to build Cranes and Suspension Bridges.


Introducing PASCO’s<br />

New EcoZone System!<br />

10101 Foothills Blvd u Roseville, CA USA 95747<br />

+1 916-786-3800<br />

www.pasco.com<br />

Accurately measure a<br />

“constructed ecosystem”<br />

? Predict, monitor, and describe changes over time.<br />

? Observe how water quality changes.<br />

? Measure the “weather” within the system.<br />

? Qualify the changes in carbon dioxide and oxygen.<br />

The interaction of organisms within their<br />

physical surroundings is one of the most<br />

important concepts within Environmental<br />

<strong>Science</strong>. Traditionally, efforts to study<br />

ecosystems have been limited to<br />

observational, qualitative studies. Now<br />

PASCO allows you to make these studies<br />

quantitative.<br />

For more information go to<br />

www.pasco.com/ecozone<br />

or see pages 33 and 48 inside!

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