ProQuest Dissertations - The University of Arizona Campus Repository

More documents

Recommendations

Info

APPENDIX B HOST UTILIZATION BY THE WALNUT FLY, RHAGOLETIS JUGLANDIS (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) 43
ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY VOLUME 29 OCTOBER 2000 NUMBER 5 PHYSIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL ECOLOGY Influence of Wesiem Com Roocworm (Coleopieri: Chrysomelidae) Larval Injury on Ptioiosynihctic Rale and Vegetative Grovkih of Different Types of Maize. M«iuo A. URL«s-L6rrz, LANCE J. MIUNKE, LEON G. HICI.EY, AND FIKRI J. HAII F. 861 Effect of Thermoperiod and Phcxoperiod on Cold Tolerance of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). * YONCCTRXT«I KIM AND WONME SONC 868 Ntanagement of Osmia tignaria (Hymenoptera; Megachilidae) Populations for Almond Pollination: Methods to Advance Bee Emergence. JoMii BOSCH, WILLIAM P. KE.MP, AND STEPHE.N S. PETERSON 874 COMMUNITY AND ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY Lepidopteran Communities in Two Forest Ecosystems During the First Gypsy Moth Outbreaks in Nonhem Michigan. XtMorm- T. Wonit AND DERORAH G. MCCI LLOVCH 884 Distance-Limited Recoionization of Burned Ceirado by Leaf-Miners and Callers in Central Brazil. ONILOO J. MARLSI-FILHO 901 Simulation of the Effect of Pollinator Movement on Alfalfa Seed Set. KAREN STRICKLE* A.M) JOHN WIUMOT VI.NSON 907 POPULATION ECOLOGY Evaluation of Components of Vegetational Texture for Predicting Azalea Lac^Bug. Stephanitis pyrioides (Heteroptera: Tingidae). Abundance in Managed Landscapes. * PAULA M. SHR£%vsRcitv AND MICHAEL J. 919 Effects of Mating on Female LocomoM^ctivity in the Parasitoid Wasp Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera; Pleromalidae). QQ * B. H. KM, K. M. GRIMM. A.ND H. E. RENO 927 Developinent and Mona^ of Gceedy Scale (Homopiera: Diaspididae) at Constant Temperatures. QjQ * R. H. BLANK, G^.C. GILL, A>O J. M. KELLY 934 A Queen's Worker Attractiveness Influences Her Movement in POlygynous Colonies of the Red Imported Fire Ant (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) in Response to Adverse Temperatures. LNDIRA KU*UCHA.N AND S. BIUDLEICH VINSON 943 Ingestion and Defecation of Recombinant and Wild-Type Nucleopolyhedrovinises by Scavenging and Predatory Aithropods. QQ * YIHVA LEE AND JAMES R. FCXA 950
Page 1: INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscrip
Page 4 and 5: UMI Number: 3053915 Copyright 2002
Page 6 and 7: STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This dissertati
Page 8 and 9: DEDICATION This work is dedicated t
Page 10 and 11: ABSTRACT Choosing where offspring w
Page 12 and 13: An explanation of tiie problem CHAP
Page 14 and 15: euse occurs in the field, the impac
Page 16 and 17: Appendix D, "Aggregative behavior i
Page 18 and 19: offspring performance. Counter to t
Page 20 and 21: Lalonde RG, Mangel M, 1994. Seasona
Page 22 and 23: APPENDIX A HOST MARKING BEHAVIOR IN
Page 24 and 25: kluwer the language of science Dr.
Page 26 and 27: 174 belter categorized as cues than
Page 28 and 29: fubfe 2. Kinds ot cvicknce used lo
Page 30 and 31: 278 defend themselves and because i
Page 32 and 33: 280 lion of a signal. Costs associa
Page 34 and 35: 282 than were conspccifics with low
Page 36 and 37: 284 thai (he marker was a mutant fo
Page 38 and 39: 286 dropping on ihe MP communicatio
Page 40 and 41: 28S inac>. 3 larval partsiloiil of
Page 42 and 43: 290 Hol'svang. T. 1988. Mechanisms
Page 44 and 45: 29Z Roitbcfg. B- D it R- G- Laionde
Page 48 and 49: Dispersal by Larvae of the Stem Bor
Page 50 and 51: POPULATION ECOUXTY Host Utilization
Page 52 and 53: October 2000 NUFIO ET AL.; HOST UTI
Page 54 and 55: October 2000 Nufio et au: Hoct Unuz
Page 56 and 57: October 2000 NUFIO ET AL4 HOST UIHI
Page 58 and 59: Reuse of larval hosts by the walnut
Page 60 and 61: KEYWORDS Life history" marking pher
Page 62 and 63: Alternatively, a weak correlation b
Page 64 and 65: previously attacked hosts early in
Page 66 and 67: walnut fly oviposition punctures. T
Page 68 and 69: Effects of offspring weight on adul
Page 70 and 71: she deposited over a lifetime and t
Page 72 and 73: RESULTS Levels of host reuse in the
Page 74 and 75: Survival from egg to egg hatch Of t
Page 76 and 77: significantly correlated with pupal
Page 78 and 79: DISCUSSION While the femaie-prefere
Page 80 and 81: discriminate between hosts that hav
Page 82 and 83: will consume fewer resources and th
Page 84 and 85: females gain not by simply reusing
Page 86 and 87: of her offspring but also of the nu
Page 88 and 89: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank Henar Alo
Page 90 and 91: Bjorkman C, Larsson S, Bommarco R,
Page 92 and 93: Fujiyama N, Katakura H, 2001. Varia
Page 94 and 95: Mayhew PJ, 1997. Adaptive patterns
Page 96 and 97:
Robertson IC, Roitberg BD, 1998. Du
Page 98 and 99:
Wiklund C, 1981. Generalist vs. spe
Page 100 and 101:
Table 2. The influence of various f
Page 102 and 103:
Table 4. Analysis of variance compa
Page 104 and 105:
nCURE CAPTIONS - Continued Figure 5
Page 106 and 107:
Figure 1. Fruit Cohorts (Number of
Page 108 and 109:
Figure 3. A. B. A > on •m e « 50
Page 110 and 111:
Figure 5. B. es & 1 1 0.8 • 0.6 -
Page 112 and 113:
Figure 7. B. > 09 "S s e s o •Ml
Page 114 and 115:
Figure 9. 400 9t W s 1 t 300 « Of)
Page 116 and 117:
Aggregative behavior is not explain
Page 118 and 119:
that the larval aggregations that f
Page 120 and 121:
2001). The shifting benefits and co
Page 122 and 123:
spatial patterning of clutches depo
Page 124 and 125:
16-fl oz (473-ml) plastic Solo cups
Page 126 and 127:
percentage of hatchlings that emerg
Page 128 and 129:
previously created oviposition punc
Page 130 and 131:
RESULTS Experiment 1. Effect of off
Page 132 and 133:
deposited) again improved the model
Page 134 and 135:
median pupal weight in the lone two
Page 136 and 137:
survival, using two-clutch and thre
Page 138 and 139:
DISCUSSION Absence of an AUee efTec
Page 140 and 141:
simultaneously. It would seem that
Page 142 and 143:
Spatial distribution of clutches In
Page 144 and 145:
If reuse of larval hosts negatively
Page 146 and 147:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank Henar Alo
Page 148 and 149:
Hausmann SM, Miller JR, 1989. Ovipo
Page 150 and 151:
Papaj DR, Alonso-Pimentel H, 1997.
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
FIGURE CAPTIONS continued Figure 4.
Page 158 and 159:
Figure 2 MD E DC n Om 3 Qi S V DA E
Page 160 and 161:
Figure 4. B. c. -g 60 S a. a 40 - S
Page 162 and 163:
Host marking beiiavior as a quantit
Page 164 and 165:
encountered either control fruit th
Page 166 and 167:
unparasitized and parasitized hosts
Page 168 and 169:
Finally, it is conceivable that the
Page 170 and 171:
Experiment 1. Relationship between
Page 172 and 173:
or 30 minutes). Fruit were then hun
Page 174 and 175:
After two replicates of the four tr
Page 176 and 177:
Experiment 3. Female responses to h
Page 178 and 179:
RESULTS Experiment 1. Effects of cl
Page 180 and 181:
Experiment 3. Female responses to f
Page 182 and 183:
example, the possibility that ovipo
Page 184 and 185:
field cage assays. What remains to
Page 186 and 187:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank Henar Alo
Page 188 and 189:
Bauer G, 1986. Life-history strateg
Page 190 and 191:
Landolt PJ, Averill AL, 1999. Fruit
Page 192 and 193:
Quiring DT, McNeil JN, 1984. Intras
Page 194 and 195:
FIGURE CAPTIONS Figure 1. The relat
Page 196 and 197:
Figure 2. w OA 8 k 98 s o a. QH s 8
show all

ProQuest Dissertations - The University of Arizona Campus Repository

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?