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A film by Lavinia Currier Based on the memoir by Louis ... - FDb.cz

A film by Lavinia Currier Based on the memoir by Louis ... - FDb.cz

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THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC (CAR)<br />

The Central African Republic (CAR) is a landlocked country near <strong>the</strong> exact center of <strong>the</strong> African<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinent with a populati<strong>on</strong> of 4.4 milli<strong>on</strong>. This territory <strong>the</strong> size of Texas is home to more than 80 ethnic<br />

groups, each with its own language, that include <strong>the</strong> Bayaka pygmies living in its southwestern tropical<br />

forests. More than 35% of its people practice indigenous religi<strong>on</strong>s and <strong>the</strong>ir animistic beliefs and practices<br />

str<strong>on</strong>gly influence <strong>the</strong> Christian majority.<br />

The republic has a str<strong>on</strong>g executive branch (president, vice president, prime minister, and council of<br />

ministers), and weak legislative and judicial branches. Its civil society is very weak with a highly unequal<br />

income distributi<strong>on</strong>. The United Nati<strong>on</strong>s ranks CAR as <strong>on</strong>e of <strong>the</strong> world’s poorest nati<strong>on</strong>s with a Human<br />

Development Index of 159 out of <strong>the</strong> 169 countries with data.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>straints to ec<strong>on</strong>omic development include its land-bound positi<strong>on</strong>, a poor transportati<strong>on</strong> system,<br />

a largely unskilled work force, facti<strong>on</strong>al fighting and a legacy of misdirected ec<strong>on</strong>omic policies.<br />

Hydroelectric plants supply <strong>the</strong> capital Bangui with limited electricity while o<strong>the</strong>r towns rely <strong>on</strong> diesel<br />

generators. Fuel supplies must be barged in <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ubangi River or trucked overland through Camero<strong>on</strong>,<br />

resulting in frequent shortages of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.

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