02.08.2013 Views

Algorithms on Sequences

Algorithms on Sequences

Algorithms on Sequences

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Sequence comparis<strong>on</strong> and alignments<br />

To compare sequences is to look for alignments<br />

MALVEDNNAVAVSFSEEQEALVLKSWAILKKDSANIALRFFLKIFEVAPSASQMF-SF<br />

: .: :...:: .: ... . ..:: . .. . .. ...:.: .:.:...: .:<br />

MPIV-DTGSVA-PLSAAEKTKIRSAWAPVYSNYETSGVDILVKFFTSTPAAQEFFPKF<br />

search in<br />

a bank<br />

local alignment<br />

(blast)<br />

assembly<br />

of genomes<br />

Today lecture<br />

• Dynamic programming applied to<br />

the comparis<strong>on</strong> of sequences<br />

• Alignments<br />

• Substituti<strong>on</strong> matrices<br />

• Validati<strong>on</strong> of comparis<strong>on</strong> results<br />

• Search heuristics<br />

• Introducti<strong>on</strong> to existing softwares<br />

phylogeny<br />

global alignment

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