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Monovision With the Light Adjustable Lens for Presbyopia ... - Iogen

Monovision With the Light Adjustable Lens for Presbyopia ... - Iogen

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TAKE-HOME MESSAGE<br />

• Photosensitive macromers in <strong>the</strong> LAL are distributed<br />

through <strong>the</strong> lens and are polymerized when <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

irradiated with UV light.<br />

• Diffussion of <strong>the</strong> remaining, unirradiated macromers induces<br />

a change in <strong>the</strong> lens shape, <strong>the</strong> refractive index, or both.<br />

• Patients can be adjusted to emmetropia in both eyes if<br />

<strong>the</strong>y do not tolerate monovision.<br />

lens matrix. Diffusion of <strong>the</strong> remaining, unirradiated<br />

macromers into <strong>the</strong> irradiated areas induces a change in<br />

<strong>the</strong> lens shape or refractive index, or both, to produce a<br />

predictable power change. Every adjustment procedure<br />

allows 2.00 D correction of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism.<br />

It is important that all photoreactive macromers<br />

are polymerized, and every patient has to undergo two<br />

lock-in procedures (Figure 1).<br />

The LAL may be used during cataract surgery or <strong>for</strong><br />

refractive lens exchange. Currently <strong>for</strong> monovision, <strong>the</strong><br />

correction in <strong>the</strong> dominant eye is aimed <strong>for</strong> distance<br />

emmetropia; <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r eye is aimed <strong>for</strong> -1.00 D. Two<br />

weeks after surgery, we evaluate patient satisfaction. If<br />

<strong>the</strong> patient is doing well with monovision, <strong>the</strong> correction<br />

is locked in. If <strong>the</strong> patient does not tolerate monovision,<br />

he is adjusted <strong>for</strong> emmetropia.<br />

CASE REPORT<br />

A 58-year-old patient presented with cataract and a<br />

preoperative refraction of -5.00 -0.50 X 170° and<br />

-5.25 -0.75 X 18° in <strong>the</strong> right and left eyes, respectively.<br />

The LAL was implanted bilaterally; <strong>the</strong> right was targeted<br />

<strong>for</strong> emmetropia and <strong>the</strong> left <strong>for</strong> -1.00 D. Two weeks after<br />

surgery, his far UCVA was 1.0 in <strong>the</strong> right eye and 0.6 in<br />

<strong>the</strong> left. Near visual acuity was J2. We discussed <strong>the</strong> possibility<br />

of more or less myopia in his left eye; however, he<br />

was satisfied with <strong>the</strong> far and near visual acuities.<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e, we locked in both eyes.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

<strong>Monovision</strong>, with <strong>the</strong> use of this technology, provides a<br />

good refractive and visual outcome. The LAL may be able<br />

to provide a multifocal correction in <strong>the</strong> future; however,<br />

this is not yet possible. In my opinion, use of this technology<br />

will be important <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> correction of presbyopia<br />

because it provides a perfect distance refraction. ■<br />

Christoph Winkler von Mohrenfels, MD, is a surgeon at<br />

Technical University, Munich, Germany. Dr. Winkler von<br />

Mohrenfels states that he has no financial interest in <strong>the</strong><br />

products or companies mentioned. He may be reached at<br />

e-mail: christoph.wvm@web.de.

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