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Nonlinear Static and Dynamic Analysis of Steel Structures with ...

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CONTENTS<br />

Abstract .................................................................................................................... iii<br />

Περίληυη .................................................................................................................... v<br />

Contents .................................................................................................................... vii<br />

Chapter 1 Design <strong>of</strong> <strong>Steel</strong> <strong>Structures</strong> <strong>with</strong> Eurocode 3 ................................ 1<br />

1.1 Materials .................................................................................................................... 1<br />

1.2 Classification <strong>of</strong> cross sections ................................................................................ 2<br />

1.3 Finite element methods <strong>of</strong> analysis .................................................................... 4<br />

1.3.1 General ........................................................................................................ 4<br />

1.3.2 Modeling ........................................................................................................ 5<br />

1.3.3 Use <strong>of</strong> imperfections ................................................................................ 5<br />

1.3.4 Material properties ................................................................................ 7<br />

1.3.5 Loads, limit state criteria <strong>and</strong> partial factors ............................................ 8<br />

1.4 Design <strong>of</strong> joints ........................................................................................................ 8<br />

1.4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 8<br />

1.4.2 Connections made <strong>with</strong> bolts .................................................................... 10<br />

1.4.3 Categories <strong>of</strong> bolted connections .................................................................... 10<br />

1.4.4 Positioning <strong>of</strong> holes for bolts <strong>and</strong> rivets ........................................................ 11<br />

1.4.5 Design resistance <strong>of</strong> individual fasteners ........................................................ 13<br />

1.4.6 <strong>Analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong> joints ............................................................................................ 15<br />

1.4.7 Classification <strong>of</strong> joints ................................................................................ 17<br />

1.4.8 Modeling <strong>of</strong> beam-to-column joints ........................................................ 18<br />

1.4.9 Design moment-rotation characteristic ........................................................ 21<br />

1.4.10 Basic components <strong>of</strong> a joint .................................................................... 21<br />

Chapter 2 Finite Element Modeling <strong>with</strong> ABAQUS/St<strong>and</strong>ard .................... 25<br />

2.1 Solid (continuum) elements ................................................................................ 25<br />

2.1.1 Choosing between first- <strong>and</strong> second-order elements ................................ 25<br />

2.1.2 Choosing between full- <strong>and</strong> reduced-integration elements ................................ 26<br />

2.1.3 Choosing between bricks/quadrilaterals <strong>and</strong> tetrahedra/triangles .................... 27<br />

2.1.4 Choosing between regular <strong>and</strong> hybrid elements ............................................ 27<br />

2.1.5 Incompatible mode elements .................................................................... 28<br />

2.1.6 Summary <strong>of</strong> recommendations for element usage ............................................ 28<br />

2.1.7 Naming convention ................................................................................ 29<br />

2.1.8 Node ordering <strong>and</strong> face numbering on elements ............................................ 30<br />

2.1.9 Numbering <strong>of</strong> integration points for output ............................................ 31<br />

2.2 Structural elements ............................................................................................ 32<br />

2.2.1 Beam elements ............................................................................................ 32<br />

2.2.2 Shell elements ............................................................................................ 34<br />

2.3 Interactions ........................................................................................................ 37<br />

2.3.1 Defining contact pairs ................................................................................ 37<br />

vii

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