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Nonlinear Static and Dynamic Analysis of Steel Structures with ...

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Chapter 1 Design <strong>of</strong> steel structures <strong>with</strong> Eurocode 3<br />

6<br />

Type <strong>of</strong><br />

imperfection<br />

global member<br />

<strong>with</strong> length l<br />

global<br />

longitudinal<br />

stiffener <strong>with</strong><br />

length a<br />

local panel or<br />

subpanel<br />

local stiffener or<br />

flange subject to<br />

twist<br />

b<br />

Component<br />

e 0y<br />

Fig. 1.2: Modeling <strong>of</strong> equivalent geometric imperfections<br />

<br />

e 0z<br />

b a<br />

e 0w<br />

a<br />

b<br />

a<br />

b<br />

__ 1<br />

50<br />

e 0w<br />

e 0w<br />

a

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