‚ã¹ãÆõÊã - •ãî¶ã 2012 - The Cotton Corporation of India, Ltd

‚ã¹ãÆõÊã - •ãîã 2012

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Àãäͽã" ‡ãñŠ ‚ããØãã½ããè ‚ãâ‡ãŠãñâ ‡ãŠãñ ‚ãã¹ã‡ãŠãè ÀÞããã‚ããò ‡ãŠãè ¹ãƦããèàãã
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‚ããâ¦ããäÀ‡ãŠ Øããä¦ããäÌããä£ã¾ããú
ãäÌã¼ããØããè¾ã ºãõŸ‡ãòŠ ..... ........................4
ãåÖªãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã..............................6
An Exercise in Preventive Vigilance.......... 8
¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ‚ããõÀ „Ôã‡ãñŠ ãäãÌããÀ¥ã ‡ãñŠ „¹ãã¾ã ............12
ÔãñÌãã-ãäãÌãðãä§ã.... ................................. 16
"ÀÞããã ‡ãŠãè ¼ããÓãã -- †‡ãŠ ãäÌãÞããÀ" ................... 18
ÔãâÀàã‡ãŠ
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Ôãâ‡ãŠãäÊã¦ã ‡ãŠãè› ãäã¾ãâ¨ã‡ãŠ ¹ãŠÔãÊã Ààã‡ãŠ Øããõ-½ãî¨ã
ÌããÔ¹ããä¦ã •ãâ¦ãì ããÍã‡ãŠ...... ....................... 20
ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã †‡ãŠ¦ãã ¦ã©ãã ãäÌãÍÌã ºãâ£ãì¦Ìã ‡ãŠã ÔãâªñÍã ÌããÖ‡ãŠ.. 24
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‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ Öì†
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‚ãããäªÊããºããª
‚ãããäªÊããºã㪠ÍããŒãã ½ãò ãäªããâ‡ãŠ 26.06.2012 ‡ãŠãñ ÍããŒãã
¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãè ‚ã£¾ãàã¦ãã ½ãò ãåÖªãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã ‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ‡ãŠãè
ØãƒÃý ƒÔã ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã ½ãò ÍããŒãã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ´ãÀã £ããÀã 3(3)
‡ãñŠ ‚ãâ¦ãØãæ㠂ãããñÌããÊãñ ªÔ¦ããÌãñ•ããâñ ‡ãŠãè •ããã‡ãŠãÀãè ªãè ØãƒÃ ‚ããõÀ
ãåÖªãè ‡ãñŠ ÔãÀÊã Í㺪ãò ‡ãñŠ ¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠãè •ããã‡ãŠãÀãè ªãè ØãƒÃý
ÖìºãÊããè
ÖìºãÊããè ÍããŒãã ½ãò ãäªããâ‡ãŠ 25.06.2012 ‡ãŠãñ ÍããŒãã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãè
‚㣾ãàã¦ãã ½ãò ãåÖªãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã ‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ‡ãŠãè ØãƒÃý ÍããŒãã
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‚ãÖ½ãªãºããª
‚ãÖ½ãªãºã㪠ÍããŒãã ½ãò ãäªããâ‡ãŠ 29.06.2012 ‡ãŠãñ „¹ã ½ãÖã
¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãè ‚ã£¾ãàã¦ãã ½ãò ãåÖªãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã ‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ‡ãŠãè
ØãƒÃý ƒÔã ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã ½ãò ÔãîÞããã ¹ãÆã²ããñãäØã‡ãŠãè Ôãñ Ôãâºãâãä£ã¦ã
‡ãŠãäŸããƒÃ¾ããò ¹ãÀ •ããã‡ãŠãÀãè ªãè ØãƒÃý
7

Nature’s gift “Cotton” separated from its seeds
is technically known as “Lint”. Lint is a highly
inflammable commodity right from the crop
stage to that of finished products. Every stage
from procurement, processing, storage, transportation
to trading is fraught with the imminent
danger of instant fire. It may be “flash fire
or burrowing fire”. The causes of fire may be
many. It may be due to negligence, accident,
mechanical fatigue, arson and supernatural
act, etc.
8
An Exercise in Preventive Vigilance
(Published in VIGEYE VANIVat XIV, Monthly Newsletter of Central
Vigilance Commission)
In the cotton season 2008-09 the figures
of fire incidents had spiraled up to as high
as 172 which with the strict implementation
of S.O.P. for fire prevention were brought
down to 3 in the next cotton season. It
was a herculean task to reduce the number
of fire incidents in the area of jurisdiction
D.C.Sagar, IPS
Chief Vigilance Officer,
The Cotton Corporation of India Ltd.,
Navi Mumbai.
of CCI spread across the cotton growing states
of the country.
In CCI in order to curb the fire incidents and
get them to “zero fire incidents”an in-depth
study of the CCI field operations was done
by me as newly appointed CVO. Through the
SWOT analysis, the whole operation neces-

Fire in the cotton bales of CCI stocked
in a Godown:
sitated a simplified STANDARD OPERATING
PROCEDURE(S.O.P.) for the field officers and
men of CCI to curtail the fire incidents and thus
avert the National loss. The S.O.P. draft was
the upshot of sincere and painstaking efforts
for fire prevention. Through S.O.P. a sensitization
campaign was launched. The basic features
which were catalogued and underlined
in the S.O.P. are summarized here:
(1) Be vigilant and a keen observant about
the surroundings.
Basic safety norms should always be kept alive
in the mind. For instance, the “un insulated live
electrical wire” dangling near the cotton heap,
lint and bales should be repaired immediately
and made orderly. The places where presence
of cotton stock in any form is there that area
should be declared as no smoking area. It
should be executed in letter and spirit. As a
mission, proper checking, propaganda and
sensitization should be carried out to stop
people from smoking cigarettes etc near the
cotton stock. Any source of fire spark like
vehicles should be stopped and allowed to
go near cotton stock, if necessary, not without
fire attesters on the silencers of the cotton
carrying vehicles. The heaps should always be
covered with sufficient tarpaulins with sufficient
intermediary space between heaps. The fire
fighting paraphernalia (water hydrants, fire
extinguishers, sand and water filled buckets,
water reservoirs etc) in the vicinity where
9

cotton is stored or processed should be as
prescribed by the experts and specialized
agencies to counter the existing degree of fire
threat. The cotton stock should never be too
near the water hydrants as it would hamper the
fire fighting operation in the unfortunate time
of fire. Its preparedness should be checked as
a regular safety drill besides surprise checks.
The resident staff and security should know
their respective duties in the event of fire
incident.
(2) Sincere and serious about one’s
duties.
Regular supervision followed by personal
example of leading from the front should be
there to check the safety and security of cotton
stock. Visual, nasal and physical supervision
should go hand in hand. The moment smoke
is either seen or smelt, immediate remedial
measures should be undertaken like using the
available fire fighting mechanism and instant
calling for the help from the fire services and
police. Safety of people working in the areas
of cotton operation should be accorded priority
and then with team work the operation to quell
the fire should be undertaken in full swing to
save the unaffected cotton.
(3) Vigilance by the people.
Motivate the labors, management and self
propelled people through personal meetings
and workshops to help CCI in conducting
fire-incident-free operations in the segments
10
like cotton procurement, processing, storage
transport etc. Similarly, some people should
be contacted to be the spotters and informants
for keeping an eye on the people with dubious
antecedents. The person should be rewarded
by the management (of factory or the CCI) for
providing any actionable information which
resulted in the prevention of fire in the cotton
stock of CCI.
(4) A cult of Panchnama:
In order to check the fire incidents, a novel
method of exhibiting transparency in CCI
Cotton operation was introduced in the form
of Panchnama / memorandum. In the event
of fire incident in CCI stock, Vigilance Officers
were duty bound to draw samples of the burnt
and unaffected cotton and send it for “quality
testing” in the Govt. approved laboratories.
These samples of cotton etc were to be drawn
in the presence of the people there and they
had to sign these memorandum as witnesses.
If such sample failed to measure up to the
Govt. mandated standards of cotton then it
would attract legal as well as departmental
action against the aberrant. It, in fact, proved
to be a potent tool for maintaining quality in the
CCI cotton operations.
Indeed, some inputs can certainly be drawn
from the above, common sense driven S.O.P.
of Cotton Corporation of India. In view of the
above, it is aptly appropriate to quote Benjamin
Franklin, “An ounce of prevention is better
than pound of cure.”

efveJeejkeâ meleke&âlee ceW Skeâ DeYÙeeme
(áqkápáÙeJeáCáár xiv, keâòÉárÙe meleke&âlee DeáÙeásie keâer ceááqmekeâ HeÇáq$ákeâá ceW HeÇkeâeáqMele)
`keâHeeme` HeÇke=âefle keâe GHenej nw, pees yeerpe mes Deueie keâjves kesâ yeeo
lekeâveerkeâer ¤He mes "¤F&" kesâ ¤He ceW peeveer peeleer nw ~ ¤F& DelÙeble
pJeueveMeerue HeCÙe nw ~ Kejero, mebmeeOeve, Yeb[ejCe, JÙeeHeej kesâ efueS
HeefjJenve, HeÇlÙeskeâ mlej Hej Deeie ueieves keâe DelÙeefOekeâ Keleje yevee jnlee
nw ~ keâHeeme ceewmece 2008-09 ceW Deefivekeâeb[ keâer IešveeÙesb 172 lekeâ
HengBÛe ieÙeerb ~
Deefivekeâeb[ keâer IešveeDeeW keâes Iešekeâj "MetvÙe" lekeâ ueeves kesâ efueS
cesjs Éeje YeejleerÙe keâHeeme efveiece kesâ Heâeru[ keâeÙe&keâueeHeeW keâe
ienjeF& mes DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee ieÙee ~ Sme.[yuÙet.Dees.šer. efJeMues

12
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¹ãƇãŠãñ¹ã ºããã Öãè ÀÖ¦ãã Öõ ý ¹ãÖÊãñ ½ãÖ㦽ãã Øããâ£ããè ‚ããõÀ •ã¾ã¹ãƇãŠãÍã
ããÀã¾ã¥ã •ãõÔãñ ãñ¦ãã‚ããò ãñ ‚ããõÀ ‚ãºã ‚ã¸ãã Öû•ããÀñ ‚ããõÀ ºããºãã
Àã½ãªñÌã •ãõÔãñ ÊããñØããò ãñ ¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ‡ãŠã ¹ãªãÃû¹ãŠãÍã ‡ãŠÀãñ ‡ãŠã ºããèü¡ã
„Ÿã¾ãã Öõ, ƒÖò Ôã¹ãŠÊã¦ãã ãä½ãÊãñØããè ¾ãã ãÖãé ¾ãÖ ¦ããñ Ôã½ã¾ã Öãè
ºã¦ãã¾ãñØãã ý ‚ãã•ã ¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ‡ãñŠ ãäŒãÊãã¹ãŠ •ãã¦ãã ½ãò ‚ãã‰ãŠãñÍã Öõ,
ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠãè ‚ããÊããñÞããã‚ããò ‡ãŠã ºããû•ããÀ Øã½ãà Öõ, ‚ã©ãà ̾ãÌãÔ©ãã
ÞãÀ½ãÀããñ ÊãØããè Öõ, ‚ã㪽ããè-‚ã㪽ããè ‡ãŠã ªìͽãã ºãã¦ãã •ãã ÀÖã
Öõ ý ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ¦ãâ¨ã Ôãñ •ãã¦ãã ¨ãÔ¦ã Öõ, ƒÔã‡ãŠã ½ãîÊã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã Öõ
¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ý
¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ‡ãñŠ ½ã쌾㠇ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ããõÀ ãäãÌããÀ¥ã ‡ãñŠ „¹ãã¾ã
``ÖÀ ‡ãŠª½ã ¹ãÀ Ìã‡ã‹¦ã ãñ ã䪌ãÊãㆠ‡ã슜 ½ãâ•ãÀ ã†,
ªû•ãà Öõ ÖÀ ¹ãðÓŸ ¹ãÀ „Ôã‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠÖãããè ‡ã‹¾ãã ‡ãŠÖúî ý''
‚ã©ããæãá ¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ Ôã½ã㹦ã Öãñãñ ‡ãñŠ ºã•ãã¾ã Ôãâ‰ãŠã½ã‡ãŠ ÀãñØã ‡ãŠãè
¦ãÀÖ ¹ãõŠÊã¦ãã Öãè •ãã ÀÖã Öõ ý
¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ‡ãñŠ ¹ãƽãìŒã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã Öö -
1. ½ãîʾããò ½ãò ‚㦾ããä£ã‡ãŠ Ìãðãä® ‚ããõÀ „Ôããè ‚ããì¹ãã¦ã ½ãò ¹ãÆãä¦ã̾ããä‡ã‹¦ã
‚ãã¾ã ½ãò Ìãðãä® ã Öãñãã ý Àãñû•ãØããÀ ‡ãñŠ Ôãã£ãããò ½ãò ¼ããè
‚ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ¦ãããìÔããÀ Ìãðãä® ãÖãé Öãñ ÀÖãè Öõ ‚ããõÀ •ããñ Ôãã£ãã
„¹ãÊ㺣ã Öö „ã¹ãÀ ãäØããñ-Þãìãñ ÊããñØããò ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠº•ãã Öõ, ƒÔã ãäÊã†
¹ãñ› ¼ãÀãñ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ¼ããè ÊããñØã ‚ãÌãõ£ã ¦ãÀãè‡ãñŠ Ôãñ £ã㠇㊽ãããñ ‡ãŠãñ
½ã•ãºãîÀ Öãñ ÀÖñ Öö ‚ã¦ã: ¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ºãü¤ ÀÖã Öõ ý
2. ½ããìӾ㠃âãä³¾ããò ‡ãŠã ªãÔã ºãã¦ãã •ãã ÀÖã Öõ ý ÌãÖ ‚ãã£ãìãäã‡ãŠ
•ããèÌãã ‡ãŠãè Ôã¼ããè ÔãìŒã-ÔãìãäÌã£ãã†â ºãÖì¦ã •ãʪãè ÞããÖ¦ãã Öõ ý
¦ãìÀâ¦ã ‚ã½ããèÀ ºãããã ÞããÖ¦ãã Öõ ý ‚ã½ããèÀ ÊããñØã ¼ããè ÊããÊãÞãÌãÍã
•ã½ããŒããñÀãè ‚ããõÀ ‡ãŠÀ-ÞããñÀãè •ãõÔããè ÖÀ‡ãŠ¦ãò ‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ ªñŒãñ
ØㆠÖö ý
3. •¾ããªã¦ãÀ ÊããñØã Ô㦦ãã ‚ããõÀ Ôãâ¹ãã䦦㠇ãŠãñ ¹ãÆãä¦ãÓŸã ‡ãŠã ¹ã¾ããþã
½ããããñ ÊãØãñ Öö ý ‚ããÊããèÍããã ½ã‡ãŠãã, ºãü¡ãè-ºãü¡ãè Øãããäü¡¾ããâ,
Ôããñãñ-Þããúªãè ‡ãñŠ ‚ãã¼ãîÓã¥ã, ½ãÖúØãñ ÌãÔ¨ã, ãäÌãªñÍã ½ãò œì›áã䛾ããâ
½ããããã ‚ãããäª ¹ãÆãä¦ãÓŸã-ãäÞãÙã ºãã ØㆠÖö ‚ããõÀ ƒã Ôãºã‡ãñŠ
ãäÊㆠ¹ãõÔãã ÞãããäÖ† ‚ã¦ã: Ìãñ £ã㠇㊽ãããñ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠØãÊã¦ã ¦ãÀãè‡ãñŠ
‚ã¹ããã¦ãñ Öö ý
4. ãäã¾ã½ããò ‚ããõÀ ‡ãŠããîããò ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠü¡ãƒÃ Ôãñ ¹ããÊãã ãÖãé Öãñãã ¼ããè
¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ‡ãŠãè ¹ãÆÌãðã䦦㠇ãŠãñ ºãü¤ãÌãã ªñ¦ãã Öõ ý ãäã¾ã½ã-‡ãŠããîã
¼ããè ÊãÞããèÊãñ Öö, ¼ãÆÓ› ÊããñØã ÜãîÔã ãäŒãÊãã‡ãŠÀ œî› •ãã¦ãñ Öö, „Öò
ãä‡ãŠÔããè ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã ¡À ãÖãé Öõ ý
5. Ôã½ãã•ã ½ãò ãõãä¦ã‡ãŠ ½ãîʾããò ‡ãŠã ×ãÔã ¼ããè ¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ‡ãŠãñ ºãü¤ãÌãã
ªñ ÀÖã Öõ ý ‚ãㆠãäªã ªÖñ•ã „¦¹ããèü¡ã, ‚ãÌãõ£ã Ôãâºãâ£ããò ‡ãñŠ
‡ãŠãÀ¥ã Ö¦¾ãã ¾ãã ¦ãÊãã‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠ ½ãã½ãÊãñ ºãü¤¦ãñ Öãè •ãã ÀÖñ Öö ‚ããõÀ
¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀãè ‡ãñŠ ÞãñÖÀñ ¹ãÀ Íã½ãà ‡ãŠã ãã½ããñ-ãäãÍããã ¦ã‡ãŠ ãÖãé
Öãñ¦ãã, ‚ãããäª.....‚ãããäª........
¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ãäãÌããÀ¥ã ‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠãä¦ã¹ã¾ã „¹ãã¾ã
1. ¹ãâ•ããºããè ½ãò †‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÖãÌã¦ãá Öõ, ``¹ãñ› ã ¹ãñƒ¾ããâ Àãñã䛾ããú, Ô㺺ãñ
ØãÊÊããú Œããñã䛾ããúý'' ãäºã½ãÊã ãä½ã¨ã ‡ãŠÖ¦ãñ Öö, ``ÔãâÔããÀ ‡ãŠã †‡ãŠ
¼ããè ¹ãÆã¥ããè •ãºã ¦ã‡ãŠ ¼ãîŒãã Öõ ¦ãºã ¦ã‡ãŠ ¹ãƦ¾ãñ‡ãŠ ½ããìӾ㠂ã¹ãÀã£ããè
Öõý'' †ñÔãã ‡ã슜 ‡ãŠÀãã ÞãããäÖ† ¦ãããä‡ãŠ Ôãºã‡ãŠãñ Àãñ›ãè, ‡ãŠ¹ãü¡ã
‚ããõÀ ½ã‡ãŠãã ãä½ãÊã Ôã‡ãñŠ ý ¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ‡ãŠãè Ôã½ãÔ¾ãã ‡ãŠã¹ãŠãè Öª
¦ã‡ãŠ ÔãìÊã¢ã •ãã†Øããè ý ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ‚ããõÀ ØãõÀ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ÔãâÔ©ãã‚ããò
‡ãŠãñ ¹ãÖÊã ‡ãŠÀããè ÞãããäÖ† ý
2. ãäÍãàãã ‡ãŠã ̾ãã¹ã‡ãŠ ¹ãÆÞããÀ-¹ãÆÔããÀ Öãñ ý ÊããñØããò ‡ãŠãñ ̾ããÌãÔãããä¾ã‡ãŠ
ãäÍãàãã ªãè •ãã†, „Öò ¼ããؾãÌã㪠¹ãÀ ¼ãÀãñÔãã ‡ãŠÀãã ã
ãäÔãŒãã¾ãã •ãㆠý ``‡ãŠ½ãà Öãè ¹ãî•ãã Öõ'' ‡ãŠã ¹ã㟠¹ãü¤ã¾ãã •ãã†
¦ãããä‡ãŠ Ìãñ Œãìª ½ãñÖã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ‡ãñŠ ‚ã¹ãã㠃ýãããªãÀãè Ôãñ •ããèÌãã
¾ãã¹ãã ‡ãŠÀ Ôã‡ãòŠ ý
3. •ãºã ªÌãã Öãè ªªÃ ºãã •ãㆠ¦ããñ ÔÌããÔ©¾ã ‡ãõŠÔãñ ¹ãã†ú ? ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã
ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã ‡ãŠã ½ãîÊã½ãâ¨ã Öõ - ª¾ãã, ½ãã¾ãã, ½ã½ã¦ãã, ÔããäÖÓ¥ãì¦ãã
‚ãããäª ý ƒã Øãì¥ããò ‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ãã½ã ‚ã㪽ããè ƒ¦ããã ÔãÖãÍããèÊã
Öãñ Øã¾ãã Öõ ãä‡ãŠ ÌãÖ Ôãºã Þãì¹ãÞãã¹ã ÔãÖ Êãñ¦ãã Öõ ý ‡ãŠãñƒÃ „Ôã‡ãŠã
ÍããñÓã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã Öõ ¦ãºã ¼ããè Þãì¹ã ÀÖ¦ãã, ¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ªñŒã¦ãã Öõ
13

14
¹ãÀ ‡ã슜 ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ãÖãé ý ``ƒÃÍÌãÀ „Ôãñ ªâ¡ ªñØãã'' ¾ãã ``Ôãºã
ÞãÊã¦ãã Öõ'' ‡ãŠãè ƒÔã ÍãõÊããè ½ãò ¹ããäÀÌã¦ãÃã ‡ãŠãè ‚ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ¦ãã Öõ ý
ºãÞÞãñ-ºãÞÞãñ ‡ãŠãñ ãäÔãŒãããã ÞãããäÖ† ãä‡ãŠ ¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ¾ãã ‚ã¾ãã¾ã
‡ãŠÀãã ‚ããõÀ ÔãÖãã ªãñããò ‚ã¹ãÀã£ã Öö ý
4. ``½ããìÓ¾ã ÌãÖãè Öõ •ããñ ½ããìӾ㠇ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ½ãÀñ''
¾ãÖ ¦ããñ ¹ãÍãì ¹ãÆÌãðã䦦ã Öõ •ããñ ‚ãã¹ã Öãè ‚ãã¹ã ÞãÀñý'' ‚ããÀâ¼ã Ôãñ
Öãè ºãÞÞããò ‡ãŠãñ ¹ãÀãñ¹ã‡ãŠãÀ, ªãã, ¦¾ããØã, ‚ããä¦ã©¾ã-Ô㦇ãŠãÀ,
ºãü¡ãò ‡ãŠã ‚ããªÀ ‡ãŠÀãã, ÔãªãÞããÀ, ‚ããäÖâÔãã, ½ãõ¨ããè ‚ããõÀ ‡ãŠ½ãÃ
‡ãŠãè ½ããäÖ½ãã •ãõÔãñ ½ãããÌã-½ãîʾããò ‡ãŠãè ãäÍãàãã ªãè •ããããè ÞãããäÖ†
¦ãããä‡ãŠ Ìãñ ÞããäÀ¨ãÌããã ‚ããõÀ £ãõ¾ãÃÌããã ºãã Ôã‡ãòŠ ‚ããõÀ ãäÌãÌãñ‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠ
‚ããìÔããÀ ãäã¥ãþã Êãñ Ôã‡ãòŠ ý
5. ``Öö ãäºãÀÊãñ ãÀ ¾ãã •ãØã ½ãò, •ããñ ‡ãŠÖò Ôããñ ‡ãŠÀö,
•ããñ ‡ãŠÀö Ôããñ ‡ãŠÖñ ãã ý'' ØÌããÊã
‚ã©ããæãá ½ããìӾ㠇ãŠãè ‡ãŠ©ãããè ‚ããõÀ ‡ãŠÀããè ½ãò ¼ãñª ãÖãé Öãñãã
ÞãããäÖ† ý ºãÞÞããò ‡ãñŠ Ôãã½ããñ „ªãÀ֥㠹ãÆÔ¦ãì¦ã ‡ãŠÀãã ÞãããäÖ† ¦ã¼ããè
Ìãñ ÔããèŒãòØãñ ý ÔãªãÞããÀãè ‚ããõÀ ‡ãŠ½ãß ½ãã¦ãã-ãä¹ã¦ãã ‡ãñŠ ºãÞÞãñ
ÔãªãÞããÀãè ‚ããõÀ ‡ãŠ½ãß ÖãòØãñ ý
6. ãäã¾ã½ããò ‚ããõÀ ‡ãŠããîããò ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠü¡ãƒÃ Ôãñ ¹ããÊãã Öãñãã
ÞãããäÖ† ý ‚ãã½ã-‚ããñ-ŒããÔã Ôã¼ããè ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠÔã½ããã ª¥¡ ‡ãŠã
¹ãÆãÌã£ããã Öãñãã ÞãããäÖ† ý Ö½ããÀñ ªñÍã ½ãò ¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ãäãÌããÀ¥ã
‚ããä£ããäã¾ã½ã (1988), ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ªâ¡ ÔãâãäÖ¦ãã, „¹ã¼ããñ‡ã‹¦ãã
‡ãŠããîã, ‡ã⊹ãããè ‡ãŠããîã, ºãöãä‡ãâŠØã ‚ããä£ããäã¾ã½ã, ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞãããäÀ¾ããò
‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ‚ããÞãÀ¥ã-ÔãâãäÖ¦ãã, ‚ãã¾ã‡ãŠÀ ‚ããõÀ ‡ãŠÀã£ããã Ôãñ
Ôãâºãâãä£ã¦ã ¦ã½ãã½ã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠ ãäã¾ã½ã ‡ãŠããîã Öö „ã‡ãŠã ‡ãŠü¡ãƒÃ
Ôãñ ¹ããÊãã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã •ãããã ÞãããäÖ† ‚ããõÀ ªãñÓããè ̾ããä‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãŠãñ ª¥¡
ãä½ãÊããã ÞãããäÖ† ¦ã¼ããè ¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ‡ãŠãè ¹ãÆÌãðã䦦ã Ôã½ã㹦ã ÖãñØããè.
7. Ôã¼ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠããäÀ¾ããò ‡ãŠãè ãä•ã½½ãñªãÀãè ¦ã¾ã Öãñããè ÞãããäÖ†, Ôã¼ããè
‡ãŠãñ „ã‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠã¾ãà ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÆãä¦ã •ãÌããºãªñÖ Öãñãã ÞãããäÖ† ý ¼ãÆÓ›
¹ãªããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‡ãŠãñ ÔãñÌãã ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãŠÀ ªñãã ÞãããäÖ† ý „ã‡ãŠãè
ÔããÌãÕããäã‡ãŠ Á¹ã Ôãñ ãäãâªã Öãñããè ÞãããäÖ† ý
8. ÊããñØããò ‡ãŠãñ ¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ãäãÌããÀ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠããîããò, ÔãîÞããã ‡ãŠã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ,
½ããõãäÊã‡ãŠ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãò ‚ãããäª ‡ãŠã —ããã ã䪾ãã •ãããã ÞãããäÖ† ¦ãããä‡ãŠ
‚ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ¦ãã ¹ãü¡ãñ ¹ãÀ Ìãñ ƒã‡ãŠã ƒÔ¦ãñ½ããÊã ‡ãŠÀ Ôã‡ãòŠ ý
9. ÍããÔãã ½ãò ¹ããÀªãäÍãæãã ‡ãŠã Öãñãã ºãÖì¦ã •ãÁÀãè Öõ ý Øããñ¹ãããè¾ã
¤âØã Ôãñ ‡ãŠãñƒÃ ‡ãŠã½ã ãÖãé Öãñãã ÞãããäÖ† ý ƒÃ-ÍããÔãã ÊããØãî
ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã •ãããã ÞãããäÖ† ý ‚ãã½ã •ãã¦ãã ¼ããè ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ½ãև㊽ããò
‡ãŠãè Øããä¦ããäÌããä£ã¾ããò ¹ãÀ ãû•ãÀ ÀŒã Ôã‡ãòŠ ý
10. Ôã¼ããè ¹ãªããä£ã‡ãŠããäÀ¾ããò ‡ãŠãè ‚ãã¾ã Ìã Ôãâ¹ãã䦦㠇ãŠã ãäãÀãèàã¥ã
¹ãÆãä¦ãÌãÓãà Öãñãã ÞãããäÖ†, ƒÔã½ãò ¼ããè ¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ¹ãÀ Àãñ‡ãŠ ÊãØã
Ôã‡ãñŠØããè ý
11. „¹ãÖãÀ, ã䛹㠾ãã ºããäàãÍã ‚ãããäª ‡ãŠãè ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã ‡ãŠãñ Ôã½ã㹦ã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã
•ãããã ÞãããäÖ† ƒÔãÔãñ ¼ãÆÓ›ãÞããÀ ‡ãŠãñ ºãü¤ãÌãã ãä½ãÊã¦ãã Öõ ý
12. ‚ã㦽ãããìÍããÔãã ‚ããõÀ ‚ã㦽ããÌãÊããñ‡ãŠã ¹ãÀ ºãÊã ã䪾ãã •ãããã
ÞãããäÖ† ý Ö•ããÀãè ¹ãÆÔã㪠ãä´Ìãñªãè ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠ©ãã Öõ, ``‚ã¹ããñ …¹ãÀ
‚ã¹ããñ ‚ãã¹ã‡ãñŠ ´ãÀã ÊãØãã¾ãã Øã¾ãã ºãâ£ãã Ö½ããÀãè ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã
‡ãŠãè ºãü¡ãè ¼ããÀãè ãäÌãÍãñÓã¦ãã Öõý '' ‚ããÀâ¼ã Ôãñ Öãè ºãÞÞããò ‡ãŠãñ
ÔãìÔãâÔ‡ãŠãÀ ªñãñ ÞãããäÖ† ý ¹ãã¹ã ‚ããõÀ ¹ã쥾㠇ãŠã ‚ãâ¦ãÀ Ôã½ã¢ãããã
ÞãããäÖ† ý ‡ãŠãñƒÃ ¼ããè ¼ããÀ¦ãÌããÔããè ¾ãÖ ã ¼ãîÊãñ ãä‡ãŠ ÌãÖ ¨ãÉãäÓã-
Ôãâ¦ããã Öõ ÞããÖñ ãä‡ãŠÔããè ¼ããè ‚ãÌãÔ©ãã ½ãò ‡ã‹¾ããò ã Öãñ, ‚ã㦽ã-ºãÊã
‚ããõÀ ‚ã㦽ãã ‡ãŠãè Íããä‡ã‹¦ã Ôãñ Öãè ¼ããÀ¦ã ‡ãŠã ¹ãìãÁ¦©ããã ÖãñØãã,
ÔãìÍããÔãã Ô©ãããä¹ã¦ã ÖãñØãã ‚ããõÀ Íããâãä¦ã ÖãñØããè ý ãä¹ãŠÀ ‡ãŠãñƒÃ
•ã¾ãÍãâ‡ãŠÀ ¹ãÆÔã㪠Êã¾ã ‚ããõÀ ¦ããÊã ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã ¾ãÖ ÀãØã œñü¡
Ôã‡ãñŠØãã --
``‚ãÁ¥ã ¾ãÖ ½ã£ãì½ã¾ã ªñÍã Ö½ããÀã,
•ãÖãú ¹ãÖìúÞã ‚ãã•ããã ãäàããä¦ã•ã ‡ãŠãñ
ãä½ãÊã¦ãã †‡ãŠ ÔãÖãÀã.............!''

¹ãƽãìŒã ƒâ•ãã ØãîØãÊã ãñ ÔãヺãÀ ÌãÊ¡Ã ‡ãŠãè ªìãäã¾ãã ½ãò †‡ãŠ ‚ããõÀ
‡ãŠª½ã ºãü¤ã¦ãñ Öì† ãåÖªãè ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã-Ôãã©ã ¦ããä½ãÊã, ½ãÀãŸãè, ¦ãñÊãìØãì
‚ãããäª ½ãò ÔãîÞããã ¹ãÆ㹦㠇ãŠÀãñ ‡ãŠãè ÔãìãäÌã£ãã „¹ãÊ㺣㠇ãŠÀã ªãè Öõ ý
¾ãÖ ÔãìãäÌã£ãã „ã ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ããò ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ†‡ãŠ ºãü¡ã ¦ããñÖ¹ãŠã Öõ, •ããñ
‚ãâØãÆñ•ããè ã •ããããñ ‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ãºã ¦ãºã ƒâ›Àãñ› ‡ãŠã „¹ã¾ããñØã ãÖãé
‡ãŠÀ ¹ãã ÀÖñ ©ãñ ý
ªÀ‚ãÔãÊã, ØãîØãÊã ãñ ¾ãÖ ‡ãŠª½ã ¼ããÀ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ãäÌãÍããÊã ‚ããºããªãè ‡ãŠãñ
£¾ããã ½ãò ÀŒã‡ãŠÀ „Ÿã¾ãã Öõ, ãä•ãÔã½ãò 50 ¹ãÆãä¦ãÍã¦ã ‚ããºããªãè 25
ÌãÓãà Ôãñ ‡ãŠ½ã ¾ãìÌãã‚ããò ‡ãŠãè Öõ ý
‚ãªá¼ãì¦ã ºãã¦ã ¾ãÖ Öõ ãä‡ãŠ ‚ãºã ‚ãâØãÆñ•ããè ã •ããããñ ÌããÊãñ ãåÖªãè ¼ããÓããè
‚ãâØãÆñ•ããè ‡ãŠãè ºããñ¡Ã ‡ãŠã „¹ã¾ããñØã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ Öì† Öãè ½ããÞããÖãè •ããã‡ãŠãÀãè
ãåÖªãè ½ãò ØãîØãÊã ‡ãŠã „¹ã¾ããñØã
ÖããäÔãÊã ‡ãŠÀ Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãñ Öõâ ý ƒÔã‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ‚ãâØãÆñ•ããè ‚ãàãÀãò ‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠãè-ºããñ¡Ã
‡ãŠãñ ªºãã‡ãŠÀ ãåÖªãè ½ãò ›ãƒ¹ã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã •ãã Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãã Öõ ý ØãîØãÊã ¹ãÀ ‚ãã¹ã
ªìãäã¾ãã ¼ãÀ ‡ãñŠ Ôã½ããÞããÀ ãåÖªãè ¼ããÓãã ½ãò ¹ãü¤ Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãñ Öõâ ý
ØãîØãÊã ‡ãñŠ ½ã㣾ã½ã Ôãñ ‚ãã¹ã ¼ããÀ¦ã ¾ãã ªìãäã¾ãã ‡ãñŠ ãä‡ãŠÔããè ¼ããè ÍãÖÀ
‡ãŠã ã‡ã‹Íãã ‚ã¹ããñ Ôãã½ããñ ªñŒã Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãñ Öö ý ƒã ã‡ã‹Íããò ‡ãñŠ ½ã㣾ã½ã
Ôãñ ‚ãã¹ã „ã ÍãÖÀãò ‡ãñŠ Ôã¼ããè ¹ãƽãìŒã Ô©ããããò, •ãõÔãñ †‚ãÀ¹ããñ›Ã,
ÀñÊãÌãñ Ô›ñÍãã, ºãÔã ‚ã¡á¡ñ, ¹ãƽãìŒã ºãã•ããÀãò, ºãö‡ãŠãò, ‡ãŠãùÊããñãäã¾ããò,
Ôãü¡‡ãŠãò ‡ãñŠ ºããÀñ ½ãò ÜãÀ ºãõŸñ •ããã Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãñ Öõâ ý ¡ºÊ¾ãî ¡ºÊ¾ãî ¡ºÊ¾ãî
¡ãù› ØãîØãÊã ¡ãù› ‡ãŠãñ ¡ãù› ƒã ‡ãñŠ ½ã㣾ã½ã Ôãñ ‚ãã¹ã ½ãããñÌããââã䜦ã
•ããã‡ãŠããäÀ¾ããò ‡ãñŠ ‚ãÊããÌãã Ôãâºãâãä£ã¦ã ãäÞã¨ã ¼ããè ÖããäÔãÊã ‡ãŠÀ
Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãñ Öö ý
ÔãâãäÌã£ããã ‡ãŠãè ‚ãÓŸ½ã ‚ããìÔãîÞããè ½ãò „ãäÊÊããäŒã¦ã ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ¼ããÓãã†ú
1. ‚ãÔããä½ã¾ãã 7. ¦ããä½ãÊã 13. ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ã 19. ¡ãñØãÀãè
2. „ãäü¡¾ãã 8. ¦ãñÊãìØãì 14. ãåÔã£ããè 20. ½ãõãä©ãÊããè
3. „ªîà 9. ¹ãâ•ããºããè 15. ãåÖªãè 21. Ôãâ©ããÊããè
4. ‡ãŠ¸ãü¡ 10. ºãâØãÊãã 16. ãñ¹ããÊããè 22. ºããñ¡ãñ
5. ‡ãŠÍ½ããèÀãè 11. ½ãÀãŸãè 17. ‡ãŠãò‡ãŠ¥ããè
6. Øãì•ãÀã¦ããè 12. ½ãÊã¾ããÊã½ã 18. ½ããä¥ã¹ãìÀãè
15

ÔãñÌãã-ãäãÌãðãä§ã
‚ã¹ãõÆË-•ãîã 2012 ‡ãŠãè ‚ãÌããä£ã ‡ãñŠ ªãõÀãã ãäã½ããäÊããäŒã¦ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè / ‡ãŠ½ãÃÞããÀãè ÔãñÌãããäãÌãð§ã / ÔãñÌãã½ãì‡ã‹¦ã Öì† / ÔããèÔããè‚ããƒÃ ¹ããäÀÌããÀ ‡ãŠãè ‚ããñÀ
Ôãñ „ã‡ãñŠ ¼ããÌããè •ããèÌãã ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠÖããäªÃ‡ãŠ Íãì¼ã‡ãŠã½ããã†ú
16
‰ãŠ. ãã½ã ¹ãªãã½ã Ô©ããã
1. Ñããè ›ãè.¼ããããñ•ããè ÀãÌã ½ãÖã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ½ã쌾ããÊã¾ã
2. Ñããè ¾ãÍã¹ããÊã ‚ãÀãüñ¡ã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ãäÔãÀÔãã
3. Ñããè ‡ãñŠ.½ãªã½ããñÖã „¹ã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãñ¾ã½ºã¦ãîÀ
4. Ñããè †Ôã.•ããè.•ãã£ãÌã „¹ã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ‚ãÖ½ãªãºããª
5. Ñããè Ôããè.‡ãñŠ.Íã½ããà ÊãñŒãããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ¼ãã囡ã
6. Ñããè ºããè.ºããè.½ãããñ ÊãñŒãããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ½ã쌾ããÊã¾ã
7. Ñããè ‚ããä½ã¦ã Øã칦ãã ÊãñŒãããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‡ãŠãñ¾ã½ºã¦ãîÀ
8. Ñããè ºããè.Ôãî¾ãÃããÀã¾ã¥ãã ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ Àã•ã‡ãŠãñ›
9. Ñããè ›ãè.Ôããè.Íãã‡ã‹¾ãã ÌããäÀÓŸ ‡ãŠ¹ããÔ㠉㊾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ãäÔãÀÔãã
10. Ñããè †½ã.Ôããè.ÖãâÔããè ÌããäÀÓŸ ‡ãŠ¹ããÔ㠉㊾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ÖìºãÊããè
11 Ñããè Àã½ã ‚ãÌã¦ããÀ Øã칦ãã ÌããäÀÓŸ ‡ãŠ¹ããÔ㠉㊾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ÑããèØãâØãããØãÀ
12. Ñããè Ôããè.•ãñ.¼ããã䛾ãã ÌããäÀÓŸ ‡ãŠ¹ããÔ㠉㊾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ãäÔãÀÔãã
13. Ñããè Ìããè.†Ôã.¼ãò¡ñ ÌããäÀÓŸ ‡ãŠ¹ããÔ㠉㊾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‚ã‡ãŠãñÊãã
14. Ñããè ¹ããè.•ãñ.‚ãØãÆãñ¾ãã ÌããäÀÓŸ ‡ãŠ¹ããÔ㠉㊾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‚ã‡ãŠãñÊãã
15. Ñããè †Ôã.‚ããÀ.Ôããè.½ãîãä¦ãà ÌããäÀÓŸ ‡ãŠ¹ããÔ㠉㊾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè Øãì¦ãîÀ
16. Ñããè ºããè.ÊãàÍã½ãõ¾¾ãã ÌããäÀÓŸ ‡ãŠ¹ããÔ㠉㊾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè Øãì¦ãîÀ
17. Ñããè ºããè.†¹ãŠ.¢ããÊãã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÊã¾ã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ Àã•ã‡ãŠãñ›
18. Ñããè ÀñÞãÊã •ããùã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÊã¾ã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ÌããÀâØãÊã
19. Ñããè †Þã.†ã.ÔããÌãâ¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÊã¾ã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ‚ããõÀâØããºããª
20. Ñããè ÍãñŒã ½ããñÖ½½ãª ºããÓãã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÊã¾ã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ÌããÀâØãÊã
21. Ñããè Àã½ã£ã㠇㊹ããÔã‰ãŠ¾ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ãäÔãÀÔãã
22. Ñããè ¹ããè.•ããù㠇㊹ããÔã‰ãŠ¾ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‡ãŠãñ¾ã½ºã¦ãîÀ
23. Ñããè ¹ããè.Àã½ã½ããñÖã㠇㊹ããÔ㠉㊾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè Øãì¦ãîÀ
24. Ñããè ‚ãã¾ã.›ãè.‡ãŠãñÊã‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠ¹ããÔ㠉㊾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ÖìºãÊããè
25. Ñããè †ã.ºããè.ƒã䛇ãŠÊãã ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ ½ã쌾ããÊã¾ã
26. Ñããè ‡ãñŠ.ƒÃ.ãäÔ㮹¹ãã ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ ÖìºãÊããè
27 Ñããè ‡ãñŠ.¹ããè.ºãã•ã¹ãñ¾ããè Þã¹ãÀãÔããè ƒâªãõÀ
28 Ñããè Ìããè.½ãìÂØãñÍã㠇㊹ããÔ㠉㊾㠂ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ÖìºãÊããè
29 Ñããè •ããè.©ããããÌãòªã ‡ãŠ.‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ‰ãñŠ¦ãã ÌããÀâØãÊã
30 Ñããè ½ãããèÓã ‡ã슽ããÀ ‡ãŠ.‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ‰ãñŠ¦ãã ¼ãã囡ã
31 Ñããè ‚ããî¹ã ‡ã슽ããÀ ‡ãŠ.‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ‰ãñŠ¦ãã ÑããèØãâØãããØãÀ
32 Ñããè ããèÀ•ã ãä½ãÑãã ‡ãŠ.‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ‰ãñŠ¦ãã ƒâªãõÀ
33 Ñããè ƒ‡ãŠÏÌãã‡ãîŠ ãåÔãÖ ‡ãŠ.‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ‰ãñŠ¦ãã ãäÔãÀÔãã

‚ã¹ãõÆË-•ãîã 2012 ‡ãŠãè ‚ãÌããä£ã ½ãò ãäã½ããäÊããäŒã¦ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠããäÀ¾ããò/‡ãŠ½ãÃÞãããäÀ¾ããò ‡ãŠã Ô©ããããâ¦ãÀ¥ã/¦ãõãã¦ããè ããèÞãñ ã䪆 ‚ããìÔããÀ ÖìƒÃ:-
‰ãŠ. ãã½ã ¹ãªãã½ã Ôãñ ‡ãŠãñ
1. Ñããè †Ôã.†.¢ãñ¡ ãäÀ•ãÌããè ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ ¼ããèÊãÌããü¡ã ¼ãã囡ã
2. Ñããè †Ôã.‡ãñŠ.ºãã•ã¹ãñ¾ããè ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ (ãäÌã¹ã) ‚ããõÀâØããºã㪠¼ããèÊãÌããü¡ã
3. Ñããè ¡ãè.‡ãñŠ.¼ã›ããØãÀ „¹ã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ(ãäÌã¹ã) ƒâªãõÀ Àã¾ãØãü¤ã
4. Ñããè ›ãè.‡ãñŠ.½ãìŒããñ¹ã㣾ãã¾ã „¹ã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ(ãäÌã¹ã) ‡ãŠãñÊã‡ãŠã¦ãã ‡ãŠãñ¾ã½ºã¦ãîÀ
5. Ñããè ãäÌãããñª ‡ã슽ããÀ „¹ã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ(ãäÌã¹ã) Àã•ã‡ãŠãñ› ãäÔãÀÔãã
6. Ñããè ‚ããÀ.•ã¾ã‡ã슽ããÀ „¹ã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ(ãäÌã¹ã) Øãì¦ãîÀ ‚ãããäªÊããºããª
7. Ñããè †Ôã.ÔããñÊãñõ¹¹ãã ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ (ãäÌã¹ã) ‡ãŠãñ¾ã½ºã¦ãîÀ ¼ãã囡ã
8. Ñããè½ã¦ããè ãäÍãŒãã ¢ã㽺ã ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ (ãäÌã¹ã) ¼ãã囡ã ÖìºãÊããè
9. Ñããè ‡ãñŠ.½ãÖñÏÌãÀã Àñ¡á¡ãè ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ (ãäÌã¹ã) ‚ãããäªÊããºã㪠Øãì¦ãîÀ
10. Ñããè ‡ãñŠ.•ãããªÃãã ÊãñŒãããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‚ãããäªÊããºã㪠‡ãŠãñ¾ã½ºã¦ãîÀ
11 Ñããè •ãñ.Ôããè.Øã칦ãã ÊãñŒãããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‡ãŠãñÊã‡ãŠã¦ãã Àã•ã‡ãŠãñ›
12. Ñããè ÔããäÞãã ãåÍãªñ ÊãñŒãããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ½ã쌾ããÊã¾ã ‚ãããäªÊããºããª
13. Ñããè Ôãì£ããèÀ ¾ããªÌã ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ (Ôãã) ½ã쌾ããÊã¾ã ‡ãŠÊãâºããñÊããè
14. Ñããè †Ôã.¹ããè.¹ããñª ãÀ ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ (Ôãã) ‡ãŠãñÊã‡ãŠã¦ãã ½ã쌾ããÊã¾ã
15. Ñããè ¾ãî.†Ôã.ãñÀ‡ãŠÀ ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ (ÊãñŒãã) ‡ãŠÊãâºããñÊããè ½ã쌾ããÊã¾ã
16. Ñããè ¡ãè.†ã.¹ããè.¾ããªÌã Þã¹ãÀãÔããè ‡ãŠãñÊã‡ãŠã¦ãã ½ã쌾ããÊã¾ã
17. Ñããè Ôããñ½ããã©ã ºããñÔã Þã¹ãÀãÔããè ‡ãŠãñÊã‡ãŠã¦ãã ½ã쌾ããÊã¾ã
18. Ñããè ãäªãñÍã ‚ããÀ.ããØãÀ ½ãò›ãâÔã Ô›ãù¹ãŠ ‚ã‡ãŠãñÊãã ƒâªãõÀ
Øããâ£ããè •ããè ½ãã¦ãð¼ããÓãã ‡ãñŠ ¹ãƺãÊã Ôã½ã©ãÇ㊠©ãñ ý ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Ôãã©ã Öãè Ìãñ ãäÌãÏÌã ‡ãŠãè ‚ã¾ãã¾ã ¼ããÓãã‚ããò ‡ãŠã —ããã ¹ãÆ㹦㠇ãŠÀãñ ¹ãÀ ¼ããè •ããñÀ ªñ¦ãñ
©ãñ ý „ã‡ãŠã ¹ãƺãÊã ãäÌãÏÌããÔã ©ãã ãä‡ãŠ ½ãã¦ãð¼ããÓãã ‡ãñŠ ½ã㣾ã½ã Ôãñ ‚ã¹ããñ ãåÞã¦ãã ‡ãŠã Ô¹ãÓ› ‚ããä¼ã̾ã‡ã‹¦ããè‡ãŠÀ¥ã Öãñ Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãã Öõ, ÌãõÔãñ ‚ã¾ã
¼ããÓãã‚ããò ‡ãñŠ ½ã㣾ã½ã Ôãñ ãÖãé ý ¼ããÓãã‚ããò ‡ãñŠ Ôãâºãâ£ã ½ãò Ôã½ã¾ã-Ôã½ã¾ã ¹ãÀ Øããâ£ããè•ããè ãñ ‚ã¹ããñ •ããñ ãäÌãÞããÀ ̾ã‡ã‹¦ã ãä‡ãŠ† Öö, Ìãñ ‚㦾ãâ¦ã
„ÊÊãñŒãããè¾ã Öö ý †‡ãŠ Ô©ããã ¹ãÀ „Öãòãñ ãäÊãŒãã Öõ - ¾ãìÌã‡ãŠ ‚ããõÀ ¾ãìÌããä¦ã¾ããú ‚ãâØãÆñ•ããè ‚ããõÀ ªìãäã¾ãã ‡ãŠãè ªîÔãÀãè ¼ããÓãã†â Œãîºã ¹ãü¤ò,
Êãñãä‡ãŠã „ãÔãñ ½ãö ‚ããÍãã ‡ãŠÂâØãã ãä‡ãŠ Ìãñ ‚ã¹ããñ —ããã ‡ãŠã ¹ãÆÔã㪠¼ããÀ¦ã ‡ãŠãñ ‚ããõÀ ÔããÀñ ÔãâÔããÀ ‡ãŠãñ „Ôããè ¦ãÀÖ ¹ãƪãã ‡ãŠÀòØãñ •ãõÔãñ ºããñÔã,
‚ããõÀ ÔÌã¾ãâ ‡ãŠãäÌã ÀãäÌã³ãã©ã ãñ ¹ãƪãã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã ©ãã ý
¡ãù.ºããÊãÍããõãäÀ Àñ¡á¡ãè
17

18
"ÀÞããã ‡ãŠãè ¼ããÓãã -- †‡ãŠ ãäÌãÞããÀ"
¼ããÓãã ‡ãñŠ Ôã⪼ãà ½ãò ãä‡ãŠÔããè ÀÞããã ‡ãŠã ½ãîʾããâ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ Ôã½ã¾ã ¾ãÖ
ãäÌãÞããÀ ½ãã ½ãò „Ÿ¦ãã Öõ ãä‡ãŠ ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠ ãäÌãÞããÀ ‡ãŠãñ ½ãÖ¦Ìã ã䪾ãã
•ãã¾ãñ ¾ãã "ãäÌãÞããÀ£ããÀã" ‡ãŠãñ ?
½ãñÀã ½ããããã Öõ "ãäÌãÞããÀ£ããÀã" ‡ãñŠ ºã•ãã¾ã "ãäÌãÞããÀ" ‡ãŠãñ ¹ãÆã©ããä½ã‡ãŠ¦ãã
ªãè •ããããè ÞãããäÖ† ý
"ãäÌãÞããÀ" ¹ãÀ "ãäÌãÞããÀ" Öãñãã ÞãããäÖ† ý
¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠã ½ããõãäÊã‡ãŠ ÔãÀãñ‡ãŠãÀ ãä•ãªØããè ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã „Ôã‡ãñŠ Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ
Ôãâºãâ£ã Ôãñ Öõ ̾ããä‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãñŠ ‚ããÞããÀ-ãäÌãÞããÀ Ôãñ Öõý ÀÞããã ¼ãÊãñ Öãè
ãä‡ãŠÔããè ãäÌã£ãã ½ãò ãäÊãŒããè Øã¾ããè Öãñ, „Ôã‡ãŠã ¹ãƽãìŒã Êãà¾ã •ããèÌãã ‡ãŠãñ
ªÍããÃãã Öãè ÀÖã Öõ-̾ããä‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãŠã Ôã½ãã•ã ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÆãä¦ã ‚ãâ¦ãÀ-ºããñ£ã Öãè
„Ôã‡ãŠãè ÀÞããã ½ãò ¢ãÊã‡ãŠ¦ãã Öõ, ‚ã¹ããñ †ÖÔããÔã ‡ãŠãñ Ìããñ Í㺪ãò ½ãò
‚ããä¼ã̾ã‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã Öõ, ¾ãÖ ¼ããè „¦ããã Öãè Ô㦾ã Öõ, •ãºã ÀÞããã
„¦‡ãðŠÓ› Öãñ¦ããè Öõ ¦ãºã ÌãÖ ¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠãè ªãèÌããÀñâ Öãè ãÖãé ÊããúÜã¦ããè Öõ ÌãÖ
ªñÍã, ¼ããõØããõãäÊã‡ãŠ Ôããè½ãã‚ããò ‡ãŠãñ ¼ããè ÊããúÜã¦ããè Öõ ý ÀÞããã ½ãò ¼ãÊãñ Öãè
•ããñ ‡ã슜 ¼ããè Öãñ¦ãã Öõ •ããñ ¼ããè Üãã䛦ã Öãñ¦ãã Öõ „Ôã‡ãŠã ‡ãñŠ³ ãäºãªì-
-"½ãããÌã" Öõ, „Ôã‡ãŠãè ½ããìÓ¾ã¦ãã Öõ ý „Ôã‡ãŠã Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ¹ããäÀÌãñÍã
Öõ, ½ãããÌã ‡ãñŠ ½ãããñ¼ããÌããò ‡ãŠãè ‚ããä¼ã̾ããä‡ã‹¦ã Öãè „Ôã‡ãñŠ ÀÞããã‚ããò ‡ãŠã
‡ãŠÊãñÌãÀ ºãìã¦ããè Öõ ý
†‡ãŠ ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ãñ ‡ãŠÖã ©ãã--
‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãâÍã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã-- Ôã½¹ã¸ã¦ãããäÌãÖãèã, ãäã£ãÃã, ºãñÔãÖãÀã,
ØãÀãèºããè, ªãäÊã¦ã -- ªãä½ã¦ã ‚ããõÀ ‚ãã¹ãü¤, ãäãÀàãÀãò, ¹ãÀ Öãè ãäÊãŒãã
Øã¾ãã, ãäÌ㡽ºããã ªñãäŒã¾ãñ-- Ìããñ ÊããñØã Íãã¾ãª Öãè †ñÔãñ ÀÞããã‚ããò ‡ãŠãñ
¹ãü¤ ¹ãã¦ãñ Öãò ¾ãã Ôã½ã¢ã ¹ãã¦ãñ Öãò ý ¼ããÓãã ‡ãñŠ „Ôã Ôã⪼ãà ‡ãŠãñ Êãñ¦ãñ
Öì† ½ãì¢ãñ ‡ã슜-‡ã슜 †ñÔãã Öãè ‚ãã¼ããÔã Öãñ¦ãã Öõ, -- ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ãä•ãã‡ãñŠ
½ãããò¼ããÌããò ‡ãŠãñ Êãñ‡ãŠÀ ‚ã¹ãããè ¼ããÓãã ½ãò ¤ãÊã‡ãŠÀ-- ÀÞããã ‡ãŠã ãäã½ããÃ¥ã
‡ãŠÀ¦ãã Öõ -- Ìããñ ÀÞããã Ìããñ ¼ããÓãã Êããäàã¦ã ¹ã㟇㊠¦ã‡ãŠ ¹ãÖìúÞã¦ããè ¼ããè
Öõ ãä‡ãŠ ãÖãé? †ñÔãñ ½ãò ÀÞããã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã Ñã½ã ̾ã©ãà Öãè •ãã¦ãã Öõ ý
ÀÞããã‡ãŠãÀ ãä•ãÔã Ôã½ãã•ã Ôãñ ¼ããÓãã Êãñ¦ãã Öõ ãä•ãÔã ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã Ôãñ
Àã•ãñ³ †Ôã. ÀãÌã¦ã
ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ ãªñÍã‡ãŠ
ãä¹ãŠÊ½ã ¹ãƼããØã
¹ãƦããè‡ãŠ, ãåºãºã ãä½ã©ã‡ãŠ, ‡ãŠÖãÌã¦ãò, ½ãìÖãÌãÀñ Êãñ¦ãã Öõ -- ‚ããõÀ ÀÞããã
‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ Ôã½ã¾ã, „Ôãñ ãäÌããä¼ã¸ã ‡ãŠãÊãŒã¥¡ãò ‡ãŠãè ½ããããäÔã‡ãŠ ¾ãã¨ãã
‡ãŠÀããè ¹ãü¡¦ããè Öõ ý „Ôã ¼ããÓãã ½ãñâ ãä•ã¦ãããè Ìãñªãã, ¹ããèü¡ã, ÖãÔ¾ã,
„ÊÊããÔã Öãñ¦ãã Öõ „Ôã‡ãŠã ÌãÖ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããã ÔãÖãè ÔãÖãè ‚ããì½ããã ÊãØãã¦ãã
Öõ, Ìããñ „Ôã‡ãŠãè ÀÞããã ½ãò ã䪌ãã¾ããè ªñ¦ãã Öõ ý
ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ÖÀ Ôãâ¼ãÌã ƒÔã ¹ãƾããÔã ½ãò ÀÖ¦ãã Öõ ãä‡ãŠ Ìããñ ‚ã¹ããñ ¹ã㟇ãŠ
¦ã‡ãŠ „Ôããè ½ãããñªÍãã ½ãò ¹ãÖìúÞãñ-ãä•ãÔã ½ãããñªÍãã ‡ãŠãñ Ìããñ Ôã½ãã•ã
‡ãñŠ ½ã㣾ã½ã Ôãñ †‡ãŠ ̾ããä‡ã‹¦ã ãäÌãÍãñÓã ‡ãŠãè ½ãããñªÍãã ‡ãŠã ‚ãã‡ãŠÊãã
‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ÀÖã Öõ ý ÊãñŒãã ‡ãŠãè ¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠãñƒÃ ¼ããè, Öãñ Ôã‡ãŠ¦ããè Öõ ãä‡ãŠ¦ãì
Ôã½ã¢ããñ ‡ãŠãè ¼ããÓãã ¹ã㟇㊠‚ããõÀ ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãè †‡ãŠ Öãñ -- †ñÔãã
¹ãƾããÔã, ÀÞããã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã Ôã¦ã¦ã ºããã ÀÖ¦ãã Öõ ý •ããñ ÀÞããã‡ãŠãÀ--
¹ã㟇㊠‚ããõÀ ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠ ºããèÞã, ƒÔã ¦ãÀÖ ‡ãŠã ¦ããÀ¦ã½¾ã ºãõŸã ¹ãã¦ãã
Öõ, Ìããñ Ôã¹ãŠÊã ÀÞããã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠÖÊãã¦ãã Öõ ý
‚ã¹ãî¥ãà Öãñãã, ¹ãî¥ãà Öãñãñ ¦ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãè ¾ãã¨ãã ‡ãŠãñ Øããä¦ã ¹ãƪãã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã
Öõ, ¹ãî¥ãæãã ¦ããñ ãäÌãÀã½ã ªñ ªñ¦ããè Öõ, ÀÞããã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠãñ ‚ã¹ãããè ÀÞããã
½ãò •ãºã ¦ã‡ãŠ ‚ã½ãìŒã ‡ãŠãä½ã¾ããò ‡ãŠã †ÔãÔããÔã ºããã ÀÖñØãã, ¦ãºã ¦ã‡ãŠ
ÀÞããã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠãè Ôãð•ãã㦽ã‡ãŠ¦ãã ã¾ãã Ôãð•ãã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããè ÀÖñØããè, ‚ãã•ã
•ãºã Ö½ã Ôãñ›ñÊãホ ¾ãìØã ½ãò •ããè ÀÖñ Öãò ¦ããñ -- ÔããÀãè ªìãäã¾ãã
"ØÊããñºãÊã ØããâÌã", "ãäÌãÊãñ•ã" ºãã¦ããè •ãã ÀÖãè Öõ -- ‚ãã•ã Ö½ããÀã,
Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ •ããèÌãã "ÔãîÞããã ¦ã‡ãŠããè‡ãŠãè" Ôãñ ¹ãƼãããäÌã¦ã Öõ ÞããÖñ Ìããñ
Ö½ããÀñ •ããèÌãã ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠãñƒÃ ¼ããè àãñ¨ã Öãñ -- ÜãÀ, ª¹ã‹¦ãÀ, Ô‡ãîŠÊã,
‡ãŠãÊãñ•ã, ÀâØã½ãâÞã, Íããªã躾ããÖ, „¦ÔãÌã -- ½ãñÊãñ, ¦¾ããñÖãÀ ¾ãÖãú
¦ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãè ŒãñÊã-ŒããäÊãÖãã ¼ããè, ‚ãã•ã ¦ã‡ãŠããè‡ãŠãè ‡ãñŠ ½ã㣾ã½ã Ôãñ
Ö½ã, •ãÖãú †‡ãŠ ªîÔãÀñ Ôãñ ºãÖì¦ã Ôã½ããè¹ã¦ãã ½ãÖÔãîÔã ‡ãŠÀ ÀÖñ Ööý
¦ã‡ãŠããè‡ãŠãè ‚ãã•ã ¾ãÖãú ¦ã‡ãŠ ‚ããØãñ ºãü¤ ÀÖãè Öõ ãä‡ãŠ ‚ã㪽ããè Öãè
‚ã㪽ããè ‡ãŠã Ôãã©ããè ãÖãé ÀÖã, ‡ãŠ½¹¾ãî›À ÔãâØããè - Ôãã©ããè ºãã ÀÖã Öõ
"Àãñºããñ›" ‡ãŠƒÃ ‡ãŠã½ã ‡ãŠÀ ÀÖã Öõ "‡ã‹ÊããñãåãØã" Ôãñ •ããèÌã-•ã¦ãì‚ããò ‡ãŠãè
ÔãâÀÞããã ‡ãŠã Ôã½ã¾ã ‚ãã¾ãã Öõ ý "•ãñãñã䛇㊠ƒâ•ããèãäããåÀØã" ‡ãñŠ ½ã㣾ã½ã
Ôãñ •ããèÌã-•ã¦ãì ‡ãñŠ ‚ãâØããò ‡ãŠã ‚ããªãã-¹ãƪãã Öãñ ÀÖã Öõ, •ãºã ½ãÀñ

‚ããõÀ •ããèãäÌã¦ã ½ãò ‚ãâ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠÀãã ºãü¡ã ½ãìãä͇ãŠÊã Öãñ¦ãã •ãã¾ãñØãã ¦ãºã
Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ããã‚ããò ‡ãŠãè ÔããñÞã ºãªÊããñ ÊãØãñØããè, Ôãð•ãã㦽ã‡ãŠ¦ãã ½ãò ¼ããè
ºãªÊããÌã ‚ãã¾ãñØãã, ƒÔã ¦ãÀÖ ‡ãñŠ ¦ã‡ãŠããè‡ãŠãè ¹ããäÀÌãñÍã ½ãò ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã¦ãã,
¹ãÆãâ¦ããè¾ã¦ãã, àãñãä¨ã¾ã¦ãã--•ãããä¦ã, £ã½ãÃ, Ôã½ãìªã¾ã, ¾ãÖãú ¦ã‡ãŠ ãåÊãØã
¼ãñª ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã-Ôãã©ã ÔããÀãè ¹ãÀ½¹ãÀã, ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã, ƒãä¦ãÖãÔã, ªÍãÃã
Àã•ãããèãä¦ã ‡ãñŠ ƒÔã Ø㡺ãü¡ ¢ããÊãñ ½ãò ֽ㠇ãŠÖãú Öö ? ¾ããããè Ö½ãò
¹ãîœãã ÖãñØãã ãä‡ãŠ ‚ãã•ã "½ãö ‡ãŠÖãú Öîú ? ½ãñÀãè ¼ããÓã㠇㋾ãã Öõ ?"
‚ãã•ã "½ããèã䡾ãã " ‚ããõÀ "¦ã‡ãŠããè‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠãè ‚ãã£ãìãäã‡ãŠ¦ãã" ãñ Ö½ããÀñ
Ôãã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ ½ãîʾããò ½ãò ¼ããè ›‡ãŠÀãÖ› ¹ãõªã ‡ãŠÀ ªãè Öõ, •ããñ ‚ãã•ã
Ö½ããÀãè ¹ãÀ½¹ãÀã ¹ãÀ ‚ãÞãî‡ãŠ Þããñ›ò ‡ãŠÀ ÀÖã Öõ, †ñÔãñ ªãõÀ ½ãò
àãñ¨ããè¾ã¦ãã, ÀÖã-ÔãÖã, ¼ããÓãã -- ºããñÊããè ‡ãŠãñ ºãÞãã¾ãñ ÀŒããã †‡ãŠ
Þãìããõ¦ããè ¼ãÀã ‡ãŠã¾ãà Öõ, ‡ã‹¾ããòãä‡ãŠ ½ããìӾ㠇ãŠã ¹ããäÀÌãñÍã Öãè „Ôãñ
‚ããä¼ã̾ããä‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãŠãè ¼ããÓãã ªñ¦ãã Öõ ý
‚ã¹ãããè Àãèãä¦ã ãäÀÌãã•ããò ‡ãŠãè ¹ãÀ½¹ãÀã ‡ãŠãè Ôã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ¦ãã ‡ãŠãñ
ºãÀ‡ãŠÀãÀ ÀŒã¦ãñ Öì†, ‚ãã£ãìãäã‡ãŠ Ôã½ãããä•ã‡ãŠ¦ãã ‡ãŠã ‚ããì‡ãŠÀ¥ã (•ããñ
‚ããäãÌãã¾ãà ºãã¦ãã •ãã ÀÖã Öõ) ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠÍã½ã‡ãŠÍã ½ãò -- Ö½ããÀãè ‡ã‹¾ãã
¹ãÖÞããã Öõ ?
ֽ㠇ãŠÖãú Ôãñ ‚ãã¾ãñ ‡ã‹¾ãã Öãñ Øã¾ãñ Öö ‚ããõÀ ‡ã‹¾ãã Öãñãñ •ãã ÀÖñ Öö?
¾ãñ ‚ã¹ãããè •ãü¡ãò ‡ãŠãè ‚ããñÀ Êããõ›ãñ ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠãäÍãÍã ¼ãÀ Öõ ÌãÀãã Ö½ãò
‚ãã•ã ‡ãŠãñƒÃ ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã, ¹ãÀ½¹ãÀã ‚ã¹ãããè ºãìãäã¾ããªãè ½ããõãäÊã‡ãŠ ¹ã
Ôãñ ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã ãÖãé ã䪌ãã¾ããè ªñ¦ããè ý ‚ããØãñ ƒÔã½ãò ¹ããäÀÌã¦ãÃã ‚ããõÀ
‚ãã¾ãñØãã ý
¼ãÊãñ Öãè ֽ㠂ã¹ãÔãâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã ‡ãŠãñ Àãñ‡ãŠãñ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠãä‡ãŠ¦ããñ ¼ããè
¹ãÆãä¦ãºãâ£ãã ÊãØãã Êãò Êãñãä‡ãŠã Ìããñ ãä‡ãŠÔããè ã ãä‡ãŠÔããè ¹㠽ãò ‚ã¹ããã
ã¾ãã ‡ãŠÊãñÌãÀ Êãñ‡ãŠÀ „¼ãÀñØããè ý ÌãõÔãñ ¼ããè ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã Öãñ ¾ãã ªÍãÃã
ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã Öãñ ¾ãã ¼ããÓãã Ìããñ ŒãìÊããñ ½ãò Öãè ãäÌãÔ¦ããÀ ¹ãã¦ããè Öõ, ºãâª
ØããäÊã¾ããÀãò ½ãò „Ôã‡ãŠã ª½ã Üãì›ãñ ÊãØã¦ãã Öõ ý ŒãìÊããè ÖÌãã ½ãò ‚ãÞœãè
‚ããù‡ã‹Ôããè•ãã ãä½ãÊã¦ããè Öõ ÞããÖñ "•ããèÌã" ‡ãŠãñ Öãñ ¾ãã ãä¹ãŠÀ •ããèÌã ‡ãŠãè
Ôãâ‡ãŠÊ¹ããã Öãñ ý
‚ãã•ã ÀÞããã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠÀÞããã ãäÊãŒããã ¼ããè ºãü¡ã •ããñãäŒã½ã ¼ãÀãè
‡ãŠã¾ãà Öõ ãä¹ãŠÀ „Ôã‡ãŠãè ¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠãè Ôã½ããèàãã ‡ãŠÀãã ‚ããõÀ ¼ããè ½ãìãä͇ãŠÊã,
ÀÞããã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠ½ãà ‚ããõÀ Í㺪ãò ½ãò ¾ããäª ‚ãã•ã ‡ãŠã ¹ã㟇㊠¾ãã
Ñããñ¦ãã ‚ãâ¦ãÀ ¹ãã¦ãã Öõ ¦ããñ Ìããñ ̾ã©ãà •ãã¾ãã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãñ Ôã½ã¾ã ‡ãŠã "½ããñÊã"
¹ãîœ ºãõŸ¦ãã Öõ ý ‚ãã•ã Ö½ããÀã ¹ã㟇㊠¼ããè Ôã•ãØã Öõ Ñããñ¦ãã ¼ããèý
ƒÔããäÊㆠÖÀ "ãäÌãÞããÀ" ¹ãÀ ãäÌãÞããÀ ‡ãŠÀãã ‚ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ Öõ ã ãä‡ãŠ
ãäÌãÞããÀ ¹ãÀ "¹ãìããäÌãÃÞããÀ" ‡ãŠÀãã ý
19

Ôãâ‡ãŠãäÊã¦ã ‡ãŠãè› ãäã¾ãâ¨ã‡ãŠ ¹ãŠÔãÊã Ààã‡ãŠ Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ÌããÔ¹ããä¦ã •ãâ¦ãì ããÍã‡ãŠ
ÀãÔãã¾ããäã‡ãŠ •ãâ¦ãì ããÍã‡ãŠãò ‡ãñŠ ( •ãÖÀ Ôãñ Öãñãñ ÌããÊãñ )
¹ãƼããÌã
Œãñ¦ããè ½ãò ‚ããñ‡ãŠ ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠ ÀÔãã¾ãããò ‡ãñŠ Ôã¦ã¦ã „¹ã¾ããñØã Ôãñ ‡ãŠƒÃ
Ôã½ãÔ¾ãã†ò „¦¹ã¸ã Öãñ¦ããè Öö, ãä•ãÔã ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã¾ãñ ‚ãã•ã‡ãŠÊã ãäºããã
ÀÔãã¾ãããò ‡ãñŠ „¹ã¾ããñØã Öãñ ÀÖãè Œãñ¦ããè ½ãò ãäÌããäÌã£ã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠ ¹ãƾããñØã
ãä‡ãŠ¾ãñ •ãã ÀÖñ Öö, ãä•ãÔã½ãò Ôãºã Ôãñ ‚ãÞœã ãäÌãÞããÀ ‡ãñŠ ¹㠽ãò
•ãõãäÌã‡ãŠ Œãñ¦ããè „¼ãÀ ‡ãŠÀ Ôãã½ããñ ‚ãã¾ããè Öõ, •ãõãäÌã‡ãŠ Œãñ¦ããè ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã¾ãñ
¹ãÆã©ããä½ã‡ãŠ ¹ãƾããñØã Öñ¦ãì Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ‡ãŠã „¹ã¾ããñØã †‡ãŠ ‚ãÞœã ãäÌã‡ãŠÊ¹ã
Öõý •ãõãäÌã‡ãŠ Œãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠã Ôããè£ãã-Ôããªã ‚ã©ãà Öõ ÀãÔãã¾ããäã‡ãŠ Œããª,
•ãâ¦ãì ããÍã‡ãŠ ‚ããõÀ ‡ãŠƒÃ ¦ãÀÖ ÀÔãã¾ãããñ ‡ãŠã „¹ã¾ããñØã ãÖãé ‡ãŠÀ
Ôãò³ãè¾ã Œããª, ãä½ãÑã „¹ã•ã, „¹ã•ã ½ãò ºãªÊããÌã, ÖÀãè ¹ããä§ã¾ããò ‡ãñŠ
„¹ã¾ããñØã Ôãñ •ã½ããèã ‡ãŠãè „¹ã•ãã… ºããã¾ãñ ÀŒããã, ãä½ã¨ã ‡ãŠã蛇ãŠãòñâ
‡ãŠã ÔãâÀàã¥ã, Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ÌããÔ¹ããä¦ã ‡ãŠãè›ããÍã‡ãŠãñâ ‡ãŠã „¹ã¾ããñØã ‡ãŠÀãã,
ãäºããã ÀÔãã¾ãããñâ ‡ãñŠ „¹ã¾ããñØã ‡ãñŠ ãäãªâãƒÃ ‡ãŠãñ ãäã¾ãâ¨ã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ „¦¹ããªã
Êãñãñ ‡ãŠãè ãäÌããä£ãý
Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ÌããÔ¹ããä¦ã •ãâ¦ãì ããÍã‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠ „¹ã¾ããñØã ‡ãñŠ Êãã¼ã
1. Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ÌããÔ¹ããä¦ã •ãâ¦ãì (‡ãŠãè›) ããÍã‡ãŠ ªÌããƒÃ „¹ã¾ããñØã Ôãñ
¹ããñ£ãñ ‡ãŠãè ÀãñØã ¹ãÆãä¦ãÀãñ£ã‡ãŠ Íããä‡ã‹¦ã ºãü¤¦ããè Ööý
2. „¹ã•ã ½ãò ¹ãîŠÊã-¹ãŠÊã ‡ãŠãè ½ãã¨ãã ½ãò ºãü¤ãñ¦ãÀãè Öãñ¦ããè Öõý
3. „¹ã•ã ‡ãŠãè ØãÀ½ããè Ÿâ¡ãè ÔãÖã ‡ãŠÀãñ ‡ãŠãè àã½ã¦ãã ½ãò ºãü¤ãñ¦ãÀãè
Öãñ¦ããè Öõý
4. ¹ããñ£ããò ‡ãñŠ ãäÌã‡ãŠãÔã †Ìãâ ¹ãŠÊããò ‡ãñŠ ãäÌã‡ãŠãÔã ½ãò ºãü¤ãñ¦ãÀãè Öãñ¦ããè
Öõý
5. ‡ãŠã蛇ãŠãò ‚ããõÀ ÀãñØããò ¹ãÀ ãäã¾ãâ¨ã¥ã ÀŒã¦ããè Öõý
6. „¦¹ããªã ½ãò ºãü¤ãñ¦ãÀãè Öãñ¦ããè Öõý
20
( Øãì•ãÀã¦ããè ½ãîÊã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ Ñããè ‚ã½ãÀãåÔãÖ ‡ãñŠ. ÞããÌã¡ã,
(†ØãÆãè‡ãŠÊÞãÀ ‚ããäÔãÔã›ñ›, ¡ãè.†Ôã.Ôããè. ãäÖ½½ã¦ã ãØãÀ-
Øãì•ãÀã¦ã )
¹ãã¦ãÀ¥ã - ºããè.Ìããè.¹ã⡾ãã, ÍããŒãã ¹ãƺãâ£ã‡ãŠ, ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã
‡ãŠ¹ããÔã ãäãØã½ã, ‚ãããäªÊããºããª
7. ‚ããã•ã, Íãã‡ãŠ-¼ãã•ããè, ¹ãŠÊããò ‡ãñŠ ÔÌããª, ÔãìØãâ£ã Ìã ‡ã슪À¦ããè
ãä½ãŸãÔã ½ãò ºãü¤ãñ¦ãÀãè Öãñ¦ããè Öõý
1. ‚ããã•ã, Íãã‡ãŠ-Ô㺕ããè, ¹ãŠÊããò, ¹ãÍãì‚ããñ ‡ãñŠ ÜããÔã ÞããÀñ ½ãò
¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ •ãÖÀãò ‡ãŠãè „¹ããäÔ©ã¦ã Ôãñ ½ãããÌã ‚ããõÀ ¹ãÍãì‚ããñ ‡ãñŠ
ÍãÀãèÀ ¹ãÀ ‚ãÔãÀ ã䪌ããƒÃ ªñ¦ãã ãä•ãÔã Ôãñ ÍãÀãèÀ ½ãò ‚ããñ‡ãŠ
¹ãƇãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠ ÀãñØã ¹ãã¾ãñ •ãã ÀÖñ Öõý
2. ÖÌãã, ¹ããããè, •ã½ããèã †Ìãâ Ôã½ãØãÆ ¹ã¾ããÃÌãÀ¥ã ¹ãƪîãäÓã¦ã Öãñ ÀÖã
Öõý
3. ÀãÔãã¾ããäã‡ãŠ ªÌãヾããú ºãÖì¦ã ½ãÖâØããè Öãñãñ Ôãñ Œãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠã ŒãÞãÃ
ºãü¤¦ãã Öõ •ããñ ãä‡ãŠ ãä‡ãŠÔããããñ ‡ãŠãè ‚ãããä©ãÇ㊠àã½ã¦ãã ãÖãé Öö
100 Êããè›À Øããõ-½ãî¨ã Ôãñ „¹ã•ã ÔãâÀàã¥ã ªÌããƒÃ ºããããñ ½ãò „¹ã¾ããñØã ½ãò
‚ãããñ ÌããÊããè ÌããÔ¹ããä¦ã¾ããò ‡ãŠãè ½ãã¨ãã ãäã½ã ãäÊããäŒã¦ã Öö:-
‰ãŠâ.Ôãâ. ÌãÔ¦ãì ‡ãŠã ãã½ã ½ãã¨ãã
01 Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ( ªñÍããè ÌãõÔã ‡ãŠã ) 100 Êããè›À
02 ããè½ã ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 12 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ
03 ‚ãã‡ãŠü¡ñ ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 800 ØãÆã½ã
04 ¦ãìÊãÔããè ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 800 ØãÆã½ã
05 ‡ãŠãñÀ ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 1.6 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
06 ‚ãØãñ¦ãã/Øãã¾ããÀãè ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 2.0 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
07 ‚ã¡îÔãò ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 1.8 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
08 ‡ãñŠÌãü¡ã ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 1.5 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
09 ‡ãŠã•ããè ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 1.5 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
10 ºããèªãÊããè (£ãã£ãÀã ºãñÊã) ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 1.7 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã

‰ãŠâ.Ôãâ. ÌãÔ¦ãì ‡ãŠã ãã½ã ½ãã¨ãã ‰ãŠâ.Ôãâ. ÌãÔ¦ãì ‡ãŠã ãã½ã ½ãã¨ãã
11 À¦ãã •¾ããñ¦ã (•ããè•ããñºãã) ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 1.7 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
12 ÖÀãè ÜããÔã ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 1.5 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
13 ‡ãŠ¡Ìãã ÔãîÀ•ããã ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 7.0 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
14 ¹ããèÊãî ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 5.0 ãä‡ãŠÊããò ØãÆã½ã
15 ©ããñÀ ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 3.0 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
16 Üã¦ãìÀã ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 1.0 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
17 ªñÔããè ºãºãîÊã ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 2.0 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
18 ØãÌããÀ ¹ããŸã ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ 3.5 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
( ‡ãìâŠÌããÀ ¹ãã›ã)
19 ¼ããñÀâØã¡ãè ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ (solenum) 2.5 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
20 ½ãñ©ããè ¹ããÌã¡À 3.0 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
21 Öʪãè 1.5 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
22 ‡ãŠãñâÞã ‡ãŠã ÞãîÀã 1.4 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
23 Ìãã¾ããä¡Øã ‡ãŠã ÞãîÀã ( Embelia ) 1.6 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
24 ÊãÔã¥ã 1.00 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
25 ¦ã½ºãã‡ãŠî ÌãñÔ› ÞãîÀã 2.00 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
26 ‚ãâÀ¡ãè ‡ãŠãè ŒãÊã 4.00 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
27 ¦ããèÊãã ©ããñ©ãã 0.800 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
28 ºãã•ãÀãè ‡ãŠã ‚ãã›ã (¹ãìÀããã) 5.00 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
29 ÖãèâØã 0.500 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
30 ããèâºãî ‡ãñŠ ›ì‡ãŠü¡ñ 3.00 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
31 ØãîØãÊã 0.800 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
32 Þãîãã 1.600 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
33 ‡ãŠ¹ãîÀ 0.300 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
100 Êããè›À Øããõ-½ãî¨ã Ôãñ „¹ã•ã ÔãâÀàã¥ã ªÌããƒÃ ºããããñ ½ãò „¹ã¾ããñØã ½ãò ‚ãããñ ÌããÊããè ÌããÔ¹ããä¦ã¾ããò ‡ãŠãè ½ãã¨ãã ãäã½ã ãäÊããäŒã¦ã Öö:-
‰ãŠâ.Ôãâ ÌãÔ¦ãì ‡ãŠã ãã½ã Scientific name Telugu name ½ãã¨ãã
01 Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ( ªñÍããè ÌãâÔã ‡ãŠã ) 100 Êããè›À
02 ããè½ã ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Azadirachta indica vepa 12 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ
03 ‚ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Calotropis gigantea Jilledu 800 ØãÆã½ã
04 ¦ãìÊãÔããè ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Ocimum basilicum Tulasi 800 ØãÆã½ã
05 ‡ãŠãñÀ ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Nerium indicum Erra ganneru 1.6 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
(Apple blossom)
06 ‚ãØãñ¦ãã/Øãã¾ããÀãè ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Premna serratifolia Gabbunelli/ Gadanelli 2.0 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
(Agnimantha)
07 ‚ã¡îÔãò ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Adhatoda vasika Addasaram/ Adampaka 1.8 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
(Malabar nut)
08 ‡ãñŠÌãü¡ã ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Pandanus odonifer Mogali 1.5 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
(Screwpine)
09 ‡ãŠã•ããè ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Pongamia pinnata Kanuga 1.5 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
(Pongamtree)
10 ºããèªãÊããè (£ãã£ãÀã ºãñÊã) Luffa echinata Paanibira/ Devaradangi 1.7 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ (Bitter spongegourd)
21

‰ãŠâ.Ôãâ ÌãÔ¦ãì ‡ãŠã ãã½ã Scientific name Telugu name ½ãã¨ãã
22
11 À¦ãã •¾ããñ¦ã (•ããè•ããñºãã) Jatropha curcaslinn Adiviamdam/ Undigapu 1.7 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ (Undherbibi)
12 ÖÀãè ÜããÔã ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Deschampsia cespitosa Kothimera 1.5 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
13 ‡ãŠ¡Ìããè ÔãîÀ•ããã ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Moringa oleifera (Drumstick) Munaga 7.0 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
14 ¹ããèÊãî ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Salvadora persica Gunnangi 5.0 ãä‡ãŠÊããò ØãÆã½ã
(Mustrad tree)
15 ©ããñÀ ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Euphorbia nerifolia Kadajemudu 3.0 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
16 Üã¦ãìÀã ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Datura stramonium Ummatta 1.0 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
(Jimson weed)
17 ªñÔããè ºãºãîÊã ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Acacia nilotica Nallathumma 2.0 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
18 ØãÌããÀ ¹ããŸã ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ Aloe vera Kalabanda 3.5 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
(‡ãìâŠÌããÀ ¹ãã›ã)
19 ¼ããñÀâØã¡ãè ‡ãñŠ ¹ã§ãñ (solenum) Nelamulaka/ Vakudu 2.5 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
Solanum surattense
20 ½ãñ©ããè ¹ããÌã¡À Trigonella foenumgraecum Menthulu 3.0 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
21 Öʪãè Curcuma longa Pasupu 1.5 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
22 ‡ãŠãñâÞã ‡ãŠã ÞãîÀã Mucuna pruriens Duradagondi 1.4 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
(Cowhage/Cow itch)
23 Ìãã¾ããä¡Øã ‡ãŠã ÞãîÀã (Embelia) Embelia ribes Vellal 1.6 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
(False blackpepper)
24 ÊãÔã¥ã Allium sativum Vellulli 1.00 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
25 ¦ã½ºãã‡ãŠî ÌãñÔ› ÞãîÀã Nicotiana tabacum Pogaku 2.00 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
26 ‚ãâÀ¡ãè ‡ãŠãè ŒãÊã Ricinus communis Amudamu chettu 4.00 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
(Castor cake)
27 ããèÊãã ©ããñ©ãã Copper sulphate Dhuddakam 0.800 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
28 ºãã•ãÀãè ‡ãŠã ‚ãã›ã (¹ãìÀããã) Sorghum bicolor Sajjalu 5.00 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
29 ÖãèâØã Asafetida Inguva 0.500 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
30 ããèâºãî ‡ãñŠ ›ì‡ãŠü¡ñ Citrus limon Nimmakaya 3.00 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
31 ØãîØãÊã Commiphora mukul Guggula 0.800 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
32 Þãîãã Sunnam 1.600 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã
33 ‡ãŠ¹ãîÀ Camphor Karpooram 0.300 ãä‡ãŠÊããñ ØãÆã½ã

Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ÌããÔ¹ããä¦ã •ãâ¦ãì ããÍã‡ãŠ ªÌããƒÃ ‡ãñŠ ¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠãè ãäÌããä£ã
10 Êããè›À ¹ããããè ½ãñâ 10 ØãÆã½ã ÖãèâØã, 1 Êããè›À Œã››ãè œãœ, 400 ØãÆã½ã Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ÌããÔ¹ããä¦ã Ôãñ ¦ãõ¾ããÀ ªãÌã¥ã ‡ãŠãñ ‚ãÞœãè ¦ãÀÖ ãä½ãÊãã‡ãŠÀ ¹ãŠÔãÊã
¹ãÀ ã䜛‡ãŠãÌã ‡ãŠÀãã Ööý
1 ºããèÜãã àãñ¨ã ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã¾ã Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ¹ãŠÔãÊã ÔãâÀàã‡ãŠ ªÌããƒÃ ‡ãŠã ŒãÞãà †Ìãâ ã圛‡ãŠãÌã ‡ãŠãè •ããã‡ãŠãÀãè
‰ãŠ.Ôãâ ‡ãŠã¾ãà ‡ãŠã Ìãã½ã ã圛‡ãŠãÌã ‡ãŠã Ôã½ã¾ã àãñ¨ã¹ãŠÊã ºããèÜãã ¡ãñ•ã 60 Êããè›À ¹ããããè ŒãÞãà ‚ãÔãÀ ‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ¦ãã
01 ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ã圛‡ãŠãÌã ºãìÌããƒÃ ‡ãñŠ ºã㪠¹ãŠÔãÊã 1 1.5 Ôãñ 2 ãäÊã›À 50/- ÞãîÔããñ ÌããÊããè •ããèÌã
21-30 ãäªã Öãñãñ ¹ãÀ Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ªÌããƒÃ •ãâ¦ãì ¹ãÀ ãäã¾ã¨ã¥ã
ãホÈãñ•ãã Ìã ‚ã¾ã
¹ããñÓã‡ãŠ ¦ã¦Ìããòñ ‡ãŠã
¹ãŠÔãÊã ‡ãŠãñ ãä½ãÊã¦ãã Öõ
02 ªîÔãÀã ã圛‡ãŠãÌã ¹ãŠÔãÊã 45-50 ãäªã Öãñãñ ¹ãÀ 1 1.5 Ôãñ 2 ãäÊã›À Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ªÌããƒÃ 50/-
03 ¦ããèÔãÀã ã圛‡ãŠãÌã ¹ãŠÔãÊã 60-70 ãäªã Öãñãñ ¹ãÀ 1 1.5 Ôãñ 2 ãäÊã›À Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ªÌããƒÃ 50/-
04 Þããñ©ãã ã圛‡ãŠãÌã ¹ãŠÔãÊã 80-85 ãäªã Öãñãñ ¹ãÀ 1 1.5 Ôãñ 2 ãäÊã›À Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ªÌããƒÃ 50/-
ã䛹¹ã¥ããè
1. 1 Êããè›À Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ªÌãã ¦ãõ¾ããÀ ‡ãŠÀãñ ½ãò Â.25/- ‡ãŠã ŒãÞãà ‚ãã¦ãã Öõ ý †‡ãŠ ºããèÜãã ½ãò †‡ãŠ ã圛‡ãŠãÌã ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã¾ã 2 Êããè›À ªÌããƒÃ ‡ãŠã „¹ã¾ããñØã
Öãñ¦ãã Öõ, ‚ã¦ã: 4 ºããÀ ã圛‡ãŠãÌã ‡ãŠã ŒãÞãà 25x2x4 = 200/- ‚ãã¦ãã Öõ,
2. Øããõ-½ãî¨ã(Øãã¾ã) ãä‡ãŠÔããã ‡ãñŠ ÜãÀ ½ãò „¹ãÊ㺣ã Öãñãñ ¹ãÀ ªÌããƒÃ ‡ãŠã ŒãÞãà ‚ããõÀ ¼ããè ‡ãŠ½ã Öãñ •ãã¦ãã Öõ,
3. Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ½ãò ¡ãÊããè Øã¾ããè ÌããÔ¹ããä¦ã¾ããñâ ‡ãŠã „¹ã¾ããñØã ªãñºããÀã ¼ããè ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã •ãã Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãã Ööý
4. Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ªÌããƒÃ ‡ãŠñ „¹ã¾ããñØã Ôãñ ÞãîÔããñ ÌããÊãñ •ãâ¦ãì (SUCKING PEST) ‡ãñŠ …¹ãÀ ãäã¾ãâ¨ã¥ã ãä½ãÊã¦ãã Öõ, Ôãã©ã Öãè ƒÔãÔãñ Öãñãñ ÌããÊãñ
ãì‡ãŠÔããã ½ãò ‡ãŠ½ããè ‚ãã¦ããè Öõý „¹ãÀãñ‡ã‹¦ã ªÌããƒÃ ‡ãñŠ „¹ã¾ããñØã Ôãñ ãä‡ãŠÔããè ¼ããè ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ‡ãŠãè ªîÔãÀãè Öããäã ãÖãé Öãñ¦ããè Ööý
5. ããèÊã Øãã¾ã Œãñ¦ããñ ½ãò ÜãìÔã ‡ãŠÀ 20-25% ¹ãŠÔãÊã ‡ãŠã ãì‡ãŠÔããã ‡ãŠÀ ªñ¦ããè Ööý ¹ãÀ¦ãì ‚ãØãÀ Øããõ-½ãî¨ã ªÌããƒÃ ‡ãŠã ã䜛‡ãŠãÌã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã •ãã¾ãñ ¦ããñ
ªìØãÄ£ã Ôãñ ããèÊã Øãã¾ã ¹ãŠÔãÊã ‡ãŠãñ ãì‡ãŠÔããã ãÖãé ‡ãŠÀ¦ããè Öõý
6. 1 †‡ãŠü¡ = 1.75 ºããèÜãã,
(Ôãã¼ããÀ-ªãèÌããªâ¡ãè-¡ãè†ÔãÔããè ‡ãŠãè ãä¨ã½ãããäÔã‡ãŠ ¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã)
23

24
ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã †‡ãŠ¦ãã ¦ã©ãã ãäÌãÍÌã ºãâ£ãì¦Ìã ‡ãŠã ÔãâªñÍã ÌããÖ‡ãŠ
ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã †‡ãŠ¦ãã ‡ãñŠ ÔãâªñÍãÌããև㊠‡ãñŠ Á¹ã ½ãò ¼ããè ºãðÙª ãäÌãÍÌã Ôãîãä‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãŠãñÓã ‡ãŠã ‚ã¹ããã ãäÌããäÍãÓ› ½ãÖ¦Ìã Öõ ý ƒÔã½ãò ãäÌãÍããÊã ¼ããÀ¦ãÌãÓãà ‡ãŠãè ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ã ¹ãÆã‡ãðŠ¦ã
‚ãããäª ¹ãÆãÞããèã ¼ããÓãã‚ããò ¦ã©ãã ãäÖâªãè, „ªîÃ, ‡ãŠÍ½ããèÀãè, ¹ãâ•ããºããè, ãäÔãâ£ããè, Àã•ãÔ©ããããè, Øãì•ãÀã¦ããè, ½ãÀãŸãè, ºãâØãÊãã, „ãäü¡¾ãã, ‚ãÔããä½ã¾ãã, ½ããä¥ã¹ãìÀãè, ¦ããä½ãÊã,
¦ãñÊãìØãì, ‡ãŠ¸ãû¡ ‚ããõÀ ½ãÊã¾ããÊã½ã ÔãÒÍã ‚ãã£ãìãäã‡ãŠ ¼ããÓãã‚ããò ½ãò ¾ãìØã-¾ãìØã ‡ãñŠ ÊããñØã ãñ¦ãã‚ããò Ìã ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã‡ãŠãÀãò ´ãÀã ãä‡ãŠÔã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ †‡ãŠ Öãè ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠãä¦ã ¦ã©ãã †‡ãŠ
Ôãñ ãäÌãÞããÀãò ‡ãŠãè ‚ããä¼ã̾ããä‡ã‹¦ã ÖìƒÃ Öõ, ¾ãÖ ‚ããì¼ãîãä¦ã ¹ã㟇㊠‡ãŠãñ ÔãÖ•ã Öãè ÖãñØããèý
ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã¦ãã ‡ãŠã ÔÌãÀ ãäÌãÍÌã ºãâ£ãì¦Ìã ‡ãŠã ¹ãìÀÔ‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ¦ããà ÀÖñ, ¾ãÖ ÒãäÓ› ¼ããè ƒÔã ØãÆâ©ã ½ãò ÀÖãè Öõ, •ãõÔãñ ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã Ô¦ãÀ ¹ãÀ „Ôã½ãò Ôãâ¹ãƪã¾ã ãäãÀ¹ãñàã, ÌãØãÃ
ãäãÀ¹ãñàã, ¹ãÆãâ¦ã ãäãÀ¹ãñàã, ¼ããÓãã ãäãÀ¹ãñàã ÒãäÓ› ÀÖãè Öõ, ÌãõÔãñ Öãè ‚ãâ¦ãÀãÃÓ›Èãè¾ã Ô¦ãÀ ¹ãÀ ¼ããè „Ôã½ãò ãä‡ãŠÔããè ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ¹ãàã¹ãã¦ã ¾ãã ¼ãñª¼ããÌã ãÖãé ÀŒãã Øã¾ãã
Öõ, ¾ãÖãè ãÖãé, ªñÍã-ªñÍã ‡ãñŠ ½ãããèãäÓã¾ããò, Ôãâ¦ããñ ‚ãããäª ´ãÀã †‡ãŠ Öãè ãäÌãÓã¾ã ¹ãÀ ãäÌãÞããÀ-Ôãã½¾ã Öõ, ¼ããÌã-Ôãã½¾ã Öõ,
¾ã©ãã ãä¹ã ½ãîÊãñ ‚ããì¹ã ªáªñÌãñ ªÊÖñ, ã䜸ããñ ãä¹ã Á‡ã‹Œããè ¹ãìãÀñÌã ÂÖãä¦ã ý
†Ìãã佹㠦ã¥ÖããìÔãñ¾ã ‚ããî Ö¦ãñ, ãä㺺㦦ããä¦ã ªì‡ã‹Œããä½ãªâ ¹ãìã¹¹ãìãâ ýý
•ãõÔãñ ÔãìÒü¤ ½ãîÊã ‡ãñŠ ãäºãʇãìŠÊã ãÓ› Öãè ãä‡ãŠ† ãäºãã㠇㊛ã Öì‚ãã Ìãðàã
ãä¹ãŠÀ ¼ããè „Øã ‚ãã¦ãã Öõ, ÌãõÔãñ Öãè ¦ãðÓ¥ãã ‚ããõÀ ‚ããìÀãØã ‡ãñŠ Ôã½ãîÊã ãÓ›
Öì† ãäºããã ¾ãÖ ªìŒã ¼ããè ºããÀ-ºããÀ „¦¹ã¸ã Öãñ¦ãã ÀÖ¦ãã Öõý
- ãäÌãÔãìã䮼ãØÜã (16ý62)
ªãèã¦ãã
ãäãÁ¦ÔããÖԾ㠪ãèãÔ¾ã Íããñ‡ãŠ¹ã¾ããÇãìŠÊã㦽ãã: ý
ÔãÌããéããà ̾ãÌãÔããèªãä¦ã ̾ãÔããâ Þãããä£ãØãÞœãä¦ã ýý
•ããñ ¹ãìÁÓã „¦ÔããÖÍãî¾ã, ªãèã ‚ããõÀ ½ãã Öãè ½ãã Íããñ‡ãŠ Ôãñ ̾ãã‡ãìŠÊã
ÀÖ¦ãã Öõ, „Ôã‡ãñŠ ÔããÀñ ‡ãŠã½ã ãäºãØãü¡ •ãã¦ãñ Öõ ‚ããõÀ ÌãÖ ºãü¡ãè ãäÌã¹ããä§ã ½ãò
¹ãü¡ •ãã¦ãã Öõý
- Ìããʽããèãä‡ãŠ (Àã½ãã¾ã¥ã, ¾ã쮇ãŠã¥¡, 2ý6)
ã ¦ÌãñÌã㦽ãã¦ã̾ã: ¹ãìÁÓãñ¥ã ‡ãŠªãÞãã ý
ã Ûã㦽ã¹ããäÀ¼ãî¦ãԾ㠼ãîãä¦ã¼ãÃÌããä¦ã Íããñ¼ããã ýý
¹ãìÁÓã ‡ãŠãñ ‡ãŠ¼ããè ‚ã¹ããã ‚ãããªÀ ãÖãé ‡ãŠÀãã ÞãããäÖ†ý •ããñ ÔÌã¾ãâ
‚ã¹ããã ‚ãããªÀ ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã Öõ, „Ôãñ „¦¦ã½ã †ñÍÌã¾ãà ¹ãÆ㹦ã ãÖãé Öãñ¦ãã ý
- ÌãñªÌ¾ããÔã (½ãÖã¼ããÀ¦ã, Ìãã¹ãÌãÃ, 32ý58)
½ããç禽ããã½ãÌã½ã¾ãÔÌã ½ãõã½ãʹãñã ºããè¼ãÀ: ý
½ãã: ‡ãðŠ¦Ìãã Ôãì‡ãŠÊ¾ãã¥ãâ ½ãã ¼ãõÔ¦Ìãâ ¹ãÆãä¦ãÔãâÖÀ ýý
‚ã¹ããñ ‡ãŠãñ ªìºãÃÊã ½ããã‡ãŠÀ ÔÌãâ¾ã Öãè ‚ã¹ãããè ‚ãÌãÖñÊããã ã ‡ãŠÀý ƒÔã
‚ã㦽ãã ‡ãŠã ‚ãʹã Ôãñ ¼ãÀ¥ã-¹ããñÓã¥ã ã ‡ãŠÀý ½ãã ‡ãŠãñ ‡ãŠÊ¾ãã¥ã½ã¾ã
ºããã‡ãŠÀ ãäã¡À Öãñ •ãã, ¼ã¾ã ‡ãŠãñ ÔãÌãéãã ¦¾ããØã ªñý
- ÌãñªÌ¾ããÔã (½ãÖã¼ããÀ¦ã, „²ããñØã ¹ãÌãÃ, 133ý7)
½ãã ºãÆîãäÖ ªãèãâ ÌãÞã ý
ªãèã Ìãã¥ããè ½ã¦ã ºããñÊããñý
- ‚ã—ãã¦ã
ªãèã¦ãã „Ôã ½ããããäÔã‡ãŠ ªìºãÃÊã¦ãã ‡ãŠãñ ‡ãŠÖ¦ãñ Öö •ããñ ½ããìӾ㠇ãŠãñ ªîÔãÀñ
‡ãŠãè ª¾ãã ¹ãÀ •ããèãñ ‡ãŠã ¹ãÆÊããñ¼ãã ªñ¦ããè Öõý
- Ö•ããÀãè¹ãÆÔã㪠ãä´Ìãñªãè (‡ã슛Êã, ¹ãð. 34)
¹ãñ› ½ãò •ãºã ¦ã‡ãŠ ªãèã¦ãã ‡ãñŠ ãä¹ãÊÊãñ ‡ãîúŠ-‡ãîúŠ ‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ ÀÖòØãñ, ½ããìӾ㠇ãŠãñ
‚ã¹ãããè ¹ãÖÞããã ‚ã¹ããñ ‚ãã¹ã ã ÖãñØããè, ÌãÖ ãä‡ãŠÔããè …úÞããè ºãã¦ã ‡ãŠã ‚ã©ãÃ
ãÖãé Ôã½ã¢ã Ôã‡ãŠ¦ããý
- Ôãî¾ãÇãŠã¦ã ãä¨ã¹ããŸãè ãäãÀãÊãã (¹ãƺãâ£ã-¹ãªá½ã, ¹ãð. 65)
ªãè¹ã‡ãŠ
ÍãÌãÃÀãèªãè¹ã‡ãŠÍÞã³ , ¹ãƼãã¦ãñ ªãè¹ã‡ãŠãñ ÀãäÌã ý
¦ãõ¨ãõÊããñ‡ã‹¾ãªãè¹ã‡ãŠãñ £ã½ãÃ, Ôãì¹ãì¨ã ‡ãìŠÊãªãè¹ã‡ãŠ ýý
Àããä¨ã ‡ãŠã ªãè¹ã‡ãŠ Þã³ Öõ, ¹ãƼãã¦ã (ãäªã) ‡ãŠã ªãè¹ã‡ãŠ Ôãî¾ãà Öõ, ãä¨ãÊããñ‡ãŠãè
‡ãŠã ªãè¹ã‡ãŠ £ã½ãà Öõ ‚ããõÀ Ôãì¹ãì¨ã ‡ãìŠÊã ‡ãŠã ªãè¹ã‡ãŠ Öõý
- ‚ã—ãã¦ã
ãäããäÔã ½ãò ªãè¹ã‡ãŠ Þã³½ãã, ãäªã ½ãò ªãè¹ã‡ãŠ ÔãìÀ ý
ÔãÌãà Êããñ‡ãŠ ªãè¹ã‡ãŠ £ãÀ½ã, ‡ãìŠÊã ªãè¹ã‡ãŠ Ôãì¦ã ÔãîÀ ý
- ºãì£ã•ãã (ºãì£ã•ãã Ôã¦ãÔãƒÃ)
¾ãÖ ½ãâãäªÀ ‡ãŠã ªãè¹ã ƒÔãñ ããèÀÌã •ãÊããñ ªãñ ý
ªî¦ã Ôããú¢ã ‡ãŠã ƒÔãñ ¹ãƼãã¦ããè ¦ã‡ãŠ ÞãÊããñ ªãñ ý
- ½ãÖãªñÌããè Ìã½ããà (‡ãŠãäÌãÑããè ½ãÖãªñÌããè)
ãäÞãÀãØã Êãñ‡ãñŠ ƒÀãªã ©ãã Ìã‡ã‹¦ã ¤îúü¤ñØãñ
Íãºãñ-ãäû¹ãŠÀã‡ãŠ ©ããè ‡ãŠãñƒÃ ãäÞãÀãØã ¼ããè ã ãä½ãÊãã
- •ãÊããÊã
ªãè¹ã‡ãŠ ‚ããõÀ ¹ã¦ãâØã
¦ãã ½ãã ¦ããñ¹ãõ ÌãããäÀÌããõ, ¾ãÖ ¹ã¦ãâØã ‡ãŠãñ ãã½ã ý
†¦ãñ Öîú ¹ãõ •ãããäÀÌããõ, ªãè¹ã ãä¦ãÖãÀãñ ‡ãŠã½ã ýý
- ÀÔããäããä£ã (ÀÔããäããä£ã Ôã¦ãÔãƒÃ)

ªì:Œããè
ãä‡ãŠãä½ãÌããÌãÔã㪇ãŠÀ½ã㦽ãÌã¦ãã½ãá ý
‚ã㦽ã—ããããè ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ‡ãŠãõãÔããè ÌãÔ¦ãì ‚ãÍããâãä¦ã•ãã‡ãŠ Öõ ?
(‚ã©ããæãá ‡ã슜 ¼ããè ãÖãé) ý
- ¼ããÀãäÌã (ãä‡ãŠÀã¦ãã•ãìÃããè¾ã, 6ý16)
ªì:ŒãñÓãì ªì:Œã½ããä¦ãÀñÌã ã ªì:ãäŒã¦ãããã½ãá ý
¹ãÖÊãñ Ôãñ Öãè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ ªì:Œããè ̾ããä‡ã‹¦ã ªì:Œã ‡ãñŠ ‚ã¾ã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ããò Ôãñ
‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ ªì:Œããè ãÖãé Öãñ¦ãñ ý
- ¼ããã쪦¦ã (ÀÔã¦ãÀâãäØã¥ããè, 1ý15)
ªì:ŒãªØ£ããããâ Þã ¼ãîãä¦ãÀ½ãâØãÊãã Þãã¹ãÆÍãÔ¦ãã Þã ãäãÁ¹ã¾ããñØãã Þã
¼ãÌããä¦ã ý
•ããñ ªì:Œã Ôãñ ªØ£ã Öö „ã‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ†ñÍÌã¾ãà ‚ã½ãâØãÊã, ‚ã¹ãÆÍãԦ㠂ããõÀ
ãäãÁ¹ã¾ããñØããè Öãñ¦ãã Öõý
- ºãã¥ã¼ã›á› (ÖÓãÃÞããäÀ¦ã, ¹ãì.167)
½ãîŒãÃãäÍãÓ¾ããñ¹ãªñÍãñã ªìÓ›Ô¨ããè¼ãÀ¥ãñã Þã
ªìÓ›ãããâ Ôãâ¹ãƾããñØãñ¥ã ¹ãâã䡦ããñç¹¾ãÌãÔããèªãä¦ã ýý4ýý
½ãîŒãà ãäÍãӾ㠇ãŠãñ „¹ãªñÍã ªñãñ Ôãñ, ªìÓ› Ô¨ããè ‡ãŠã ¼ãÀ¥ã-¹ããñÓã¥ã ‡ãŠÀãñ
Ôãñ ¦ã©ãã ªìÓ›ãò ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã ÀÖ‡ãŠÀ ãäÌã ´ããá ¼ããè ªì:Œããè Öãñ •ãã¦ãñ Ööý
- ºãðÖÔ¹ããä¦ãããèãä¦ãÔããÀ
ƒÃÓ¾ããó Üãð¥ããè ¦ÌãÔãâ¦ãìÓ›: ‰ãŠãñ£ãããñ ãä㦾ãÍãâãä‡ã‹¦ã: ý
¹ãÀ¼ããؾããñ¹ã•ããèÌããè Þã Óã¡ñ¦ãñ ªì:Œã¼ãããäØãã: ýý
ƒÃÓ¾ããÃÊãì, ª¾ããÌããã, ‚ãÔã¦ããñÓããè, ‰ãŠãñ£ããè, Íã‡ã‹‡ãŠãè ‚ããõÀ ¹ãÀ-
¼ããؾããñ¹ã•ããèÌããè ¾ãñ œÖ ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠ ½ããìÓ¾ã Ôãªã ªì:Œããè ÀÖ¦ãñ Öõ - ƒÖò
ÔãìŒã ‡ãŠ¼ããè ãä½ãÊã¦ãã Öãè ãÖãéý
- ããÀã¾ã¥ã ¹ãâã䡦ã (ãäÖ¦ããñ¹ãªñÍã, 1ý25)
ãã¦ãÃ: ‡ãŠãÊã½ã¹ãñàã¦ãñ ý
ªì:Œããè ½ããìÓ¾ã ãäÌãÊãâºã ÔãÖã ãÖãé ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã
- ‚ã—ãã¦ã
‚ããØã Ôãñ ¹ããããè ½ãò ºãì¢ã¦ãñ Ìã‡ã‹¦ã „Ÿ¦ããè Öõ Ôãªã1 ÖÀ ‡ãŠãñƒÃ ªÀ½ããúªØããè2 ½ãò ããÊãñ3 Ôãñ ÊããÞããÀ Öõý
- ØãããäÊãºã (ªãèÌããã, 147ý3)
ªìÀãÞããÀ
‚ãÍããèÊãâ ãã½ã ‡ãŠÔ¾ã Ô¾ãã¸ãŒãÊããè‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã½ãá
ªìÀãÞããÀ ãä‡ãŠÔã‡ãŠãè ªìØãÃãä¦ã ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ãÖãé ºãã¦ãã ?
- Ôããñ½ãªñÌã ¼ã›á› (‡ãŠ©ããÔããäÀ¦ãáÔããØãÀ, 3ý3)
½ããããäÔã‡ãŠ ̾ããä¼ãÞããÀ ÍããÀãèãäÀ‡ãŠ ̾ããä¼ãÞããÀ Ôãñ ¼ããè ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Öõý
- Êãà½ããèããÀã¾ã¥ã ãä½ãÑã (Ôãâ¾ããÔããè, ¹ãð.82)
ªìÁ¹ã¾ããñØã
Þãªãâ ŒãÊãì ½ã¾ãã ¹ããªì‡ãŠãñ¹ã¾ããñØãñã ªîãäÓã¦ã½ãá ý
‚ãÌã;ã Öãè ½ãöãñ Þãªã Ôãñ Œãü¡ã…ú ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠã½ã Êãñ‡ãŠÀ ºãü¡ã ¹ãã¹ã
ãäû‡ãŠ¾ãã Öõý
- ‡ãŠããäÊãªãÔã (½ããÊããäÌã‡ãŠããäØããä½ã¨ã, 5ý6 ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÍÞãã¦ãá)
½ãúØãããè ‡ãñŠ ºãõÊã ‚ãú•ããñãäÀ¾ãã ‡ãñŠ Àã¦ã
- ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãñãä‡ã‹¦ã
ªìØãÃ
¼ãì•ã¾ããñºãÃÊããªãä¹ã ºãÊãâ ªìØãÃԾ㠪ìãäãØãÆÖ½ãá ý
ªìØãà ‡ãŠã ªìãäãÃØãÆÖ ¼ãì•ãã‚ããò ‡ãñŠ ºãÊã Ôãñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ ºãÊãÍããÊããè Öãñ¦ãã Öõ ý
- ½ãìÀããäÀ ‚ãã£ãÃÀãÜãÌã, 6ý12)
ªìÜãÛãã
•ããèÌãã ‡ãŠãè ªìÜãÛãã‚ããò ½ãò ‚ã‡ã‹ÔãÀ ºãü¡ñ ½ãÖ¦Ìã ‡ãñŠ ãõãä¦ã‡ãŠ ¹ãÖÊãî ã䜹ãñ
Öì‚ãã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ Öö ý
- ¹ãÆñ½ãÞã⪠(Øã칦ã£ãã ¼ããØã 1, ¹ãð-.122)
25

26
ªìªÃÍãã
‚ãÌãÔ©ãã ŒãÊãì ãã½ã Íã¦ãì½ããä¹ã ÔãìצÌãñ ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¾ããä¦ã ý
ªìªÃÍãã Íã¨ãì‚ããò ‡ãñŠ ½ãã ½ãò ¼ããè ½ãõ¨ããè-¼ããÌã Êãã ªñ¦ããè Öõ ý
- ¼ããÔã (¹ãÆãä¦ã—ãã¾ããõØã£ãÀã¾ã¥ã, 1ý6 ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÍÞãã¦ãá)
Ö½ããÀñ ØãìÊãÍãã ‡ãŠã ‡ã슜 ã ¹ãîœãñ, ã ØãìÊã Öõ „Ôã½ãò ã ŒããÀ ºããû‡ãŠãè ã
ƒÔã½ãò ‡ãõŠãä¹ãŠ¾ã¦ãñ ãäûŒã•ããú Öõ ã Êãì¦û¹ãñŠ û¹ãŠÔãÊãñ-ºãÖãÀ ºãã‡ãŠãèý
- ããÍããª
ªìããêãä¦ã
Ô㦾ããä¹ã Ôãì‡ãðŠ¦ã‡ãŠ½ãÃãä¥ã ªìããêãä¦ãÍÞãñãäÞœî¾ãâ ÖÀ¦¾ãñÌã ý
‚ãÞœñ ‡ãŠã½ããò ‡ãñŠ ÀÖãñ ¹ãÀ ¼ããè ªìããêãä¦ã Êãà½ããè ‡ãŠã ÖÀ¥ã ‡ãŠÀ Êãñ¦ããè Öõý
- ºãÊÊããÊã ‡ãŠãäÌã (¼ããñ•ã¹ãƺãâ£ã, 26)
ªìºãÃÊã¦ãã
ããªãÁãä¥ã ¹ã¦ãñޜԦãâ ªãÁ¥¾ãñ¦ããä¸ã¹ã㦾ã¦ãñ ý
¹ã¦©ãÀ ¾ãã ÊããñÖñ ¹ãÀ ‡ãìŠÊÖãü¡ãè ãÖãé ¹ãü¡¦ããèý ÊããñØã „Ôãñ Êã‡ãŠü¡ãè ¹ãÀ Öãè
ÞãÊãã¦ãñ Ööý
- ÌãñªÌ¾ããÔã (½ãÖã¼ããÀ¦ã, Ôã¼ãã¹ãÌãÃ, 73ý5)
‚ãÍÌãâ ãõÌã Øã•ãâ ãõÌã ̾ããÜãÆ ãõÌã Þã ãõÌã Þã ý
‚ã•ãã¹ãì¦ãâ ºããäÊãâ ª²ãã¦ãá ªñÌããñ ªìºãÃÊãÜãã¦ã‡ãŠ:ýý
¾ã—ã ½ãò ã ¦ããñ Üããñü¡ñ ‡ãŠãè ºããäÊã ªãè •ãã¦ããè Öõ, ã Öã©ããè ‡ãŠãè ‚ããõÀ ̾ããÜãÆ
‡ãŠãè ¦ããñ ‡ãŠªããä¹ã ãÖãé ý ºã‡ãŠÀñ ‡ãŠãè ºããäÊã ªãè •ãã¦ããè Öõ ý ¼ãØãÌããã ¼ããè
ªìºãÃÊããò ‡ãŠã Üãã¦ã‡ãŠ Öãñ¦ãã Öõý
- ‚ã—ãã¦ã
½ãÖãØã•ãã: ¹ãÊãã¾ã¦ãñ ½ãÍã‡ãŠãããâ ¦ãì ‡ãŠã Øããä¦ã: ý
½ãÖãØã•ã ¼ããØãñ •ãã ÀÖñ Öö, ½ãÞœÀãò ‡ãŠãè ‡ã‹¾ãã Øããä¦ã ?
- ‚ã—ãã¦ã
‡ãŠœì ºãÔãã¾ã ããäÖâ ÔãºãÊã Ôããò, ‡ãŠÀõ ãäãºãÊã ¹ãÀ •ããñÀ ý
ÞãÊãõ ã ‚ãÞãÊã „ŒãããäÀ ¦ãÁ, ¡ãÀ¦ã ¹ãÊãã ¢ã‡ãŠãñÀ ýý
- Ìãðª (Ìãðª Ôã¦ãÔãƒÃ)
Ôãºãõ ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ ÔãºãÊã ‡ãñŠ, ‡ãŠãñ„ ã ãäãºãÊã ÔãÖã¾ã ý
¹ãÌãã •ãØããÌã¦ã ‚ããØã ‡ãŠãñ, ªãè¹ããäÖâ ªñ¦ã ºãì¢ãã¾ã ýý
- Ìãðª (Ìãðª Ôã¦ãÔãƒÃ)
ãäãºãÃÊã¦ãã ‚ãã‰ãŠ½ã¥ã ‡ãŠã ‚ãã½ãâ¨ã¥ã Öõ ý
-Øããñ¹ããÊãÍãÀ¥ã ãäÔãâÖ (`‚ãã£ãìãäã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãäÌã` ‡ãŠãè ¼ãîãä½ã‡ãŠã,
¹ãð.18)
Íãã¾ãª ªìãäã¾ãã-¼ãÀ ‡ãñŠ ÊããñØããò ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠ½ã•ããñÀãè ‡ãŠã ¹ã¦ãã ÊãØãããñ ‡ãŠãè
‚ã¹ãñàãã ‚ã¹ãããè ‡ãŠ½ã•ããñÀãè ‡ãŠã ¹ã¦ãã ÊãØãã Êãñãã •¾ããªã ãäÌãÍÌãÔãããè¾ã
Öãñ¦ãã Öõý
-Ö•ããÀãè¹ãÆÔã㪠ãä´Ìãñªãè (‡ãŠÊ¹ãÊã¦ãã, ¹ãð.34)
£ãÀ¦ããè ‚ããõÀ ããÀãè ªãñããò ‡ãŠãè ºãìÀãè Øããä¦ã Öãñ¦ããè Öõ, ãäãºãÃÊã ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã
ÀÖãñ ½ãòý
- Êãà½ããèããÀã¾ã¥ã ãä½ãÑã (ªÍããÍÌã½ãñ£ã, ¹ãÖÊãã ‚ãâ‡ãŠ)
ªìºãÊããè ãäºãÊÊããè ÞãîÖãò Ôãñ ‡ãŠã㠇㊛Ìãã¦ããè Öõ ý
Ôãã£ãì †ã䦦ãØãñ †À¡ì ÖñÁ ý
Ôããè£ãñ ºãõÊã ¹ãÀ ªìØãìãã ºããñ¢ã
- ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãñãä‡ã‹¦ã
-‡ãŠ¸ãü¡ Êããñ‡ãŠãñãä‡ã‹¦ã
‡ãñŠÌãÊã †‡ãŠ ¹ãã¹ã Öõý ÌãÖ Öõ ªìºãÃÊã¦ãã ý
- ãäÌãÌãñ‡ãŠã㪠ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ¼ããØã 7, ¹ãð.312)

ªìºãìÃãä ®
½ã••ã¦¾ããäÌãÞãñ¦ãÔã: ý
ãä½ã©¾ãã ºãìãä® ÌããÊãñ •ãã ¡îºã •ãã¦ãñ Ööý
- š½ãØÌãñª (6ý64ý21)
ªì¼ããÃؾã
ªõÌãñããñ¹ãÖ¦ãԾ㠺ãìãä®À©ãÌãã ÔãÌããà ãäÌã¹ã¾ãÃÔ¾ããä¦ã ý
¼ããؾ㠇ãñŠ ½ããÀñ Öì† Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãŠãè Ôã½¹ãî¥ãà ºãìãä® ãäÌã¹ãÀãè¦ã Öãñ •ãã¦ããè Öõý
- ãäÌãÍããŒãª¦¦ã (½ãì³ãÀãàãÔã, 6ý8)
Ìãã½ãñ ãäÌã£ããõ ã ãäÖ ¹ãŠÊ㦾ããä¼ãÌããâã䜦ãããäã ý
¼ããؾã ãäÌã¹ãÀãè¦ã Öãñãñ ¹ãÀ ½ãããñÀ©ã ãäÔã® ãÖãé Öãñ¦ãñ ý
- ÖÓãà (ãä¹ãƾãªãäÍãÇãŠã, 4ý8)
ãä•ãã ãäªã ªñŒãñ Ìãñ Ôãì½ãã, ØãƒÃ Ôãì ºããèãä¦ã ºãÖãÀ ý
‚ãºã ‚ããäÊã ÀÖãè ØãìÊããºã ‡ãŠãè, ‚ã¹ã¦ã ‡ãúŠ›ãèÊããè ¡ãÀ ýý
- ãäºãÖãÀãè (ãäºãÖãÀãè Ôã¦ãÔãƒÃ, 655)
ÌãÖãè ÍãÀãèÀ Öõ, ÌãÖãè ¹ã Öõ, ÌãÖãè ת¾ã Öõ; ¹ãÀ ãäœã Øã¾ãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ
‚ããõÀ ½ããìӾ㠇ãŠã ½ããã-ª¥¡ †ñÍÌã¾ãÃý ‚ãºã ¦ãìÊããã ½ãò ÔãºãÔãñ œãñ›ãèÖîúý
•ããèÌãã Êã••ãã ‡ãŠãè ÀâØã¼ãîãä½ã ºãã ÀÖã Öõ ý
- •ã¾ãÍãâ‡ãŠÀ ¹ãÆÔã㪠(Þã³Øã칦ã, Þã¦ãì©ãà ‚ãâ‡ãŠ)
ØãÀãèºã ãñ Àãñû•ãñ ÀŒãñ ¦ããñ ãäªã Öãè ºãü¡ñ Öãñ Øã¾ãñ ý
•ãÖãú •ãㆠ¼ãîŒãã ÌãÖãú ¹ãü¡ñ ÔãîŒãã ý
½ã©ãìÀã ‡ãŠãè ºãñ›ãè Øããñ‡ãìŠÊã ‡ãŠãè Øãã¾ã,
‡ãŠÀ½ã ¹ãñ ¦ããñ ‚ãã¦ãñ •ãã¾ã
- ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãñãä‡ã‹¦ã
- ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãñãä‡ã‹¦ã
- ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãñãä‡ã‹¦ã
‡ãŠ½ãÃÖãèã ÔããØãÀ Øã¾ãã. •ãÖãú À¦ãã ‡ãŠãñ ¤ñÀ ý
‡ãŠÀ £ãîºã¦ã ÜããòÜãã ¼ã¾ãã, ¾ãÖãè ‡ãŠÀ½ã ‡ãŠã ¹ãñŠÀ ýý
‡ãŠÀ½ãÖãèã 1 •ãºã Öãñ¦ã Öõ, Ôã¼ããè Öãñ¦ã Öö ºãã½ã ý
œãúÖ •ããã •ãÖú ºãõŸ¦ãñ ¦ãÖãú Öãñ¦ã Öõ Üãã½ã ýý
- ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãñãä‡ã‹¦ã
- ‚ã—ãã¦ã
Ôããû‡ãŠãè ãñ Ôãºã‡ãŠãñ •ãã½ã ã䪆 ¼ãÀ ‡ãñŠ ºã•û½ã ½ãò
ÔããØãÀ •ããñ Ö½ããñ ½ããúØãã ¦ããñ ÍããèÍãã ãäÖÊãã ã䪾ãã ý
- ãû•ããèÀ ‚ã‡ãŠºãÀãºããªãè
ã ãä‡ãŠÔããè ‡ãŠãè ‚ããúŒã ‡ãŠã ãîÀ Öîú
ã ãä‡ãŠÔããè ‡ãñŠ ãäªÊã ‡ãŠã û‡ãŠÀãÀ Öîú ý
•ããñ ãä‡ãŠÔããè ‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠã½ã ã ‚ãã Ôã‡ãñŠ
½ãö ÌãÖ ƒ‡ãŠ ½ãìÔ¦ãñ-ØãìºããÀ Öîú ý
- ºãÖãªìÀÍããÖ `•ãû¹ãŠÀ`
Öõ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããã ºãªãÔããèºã •ãû¹ãŠÀ ªû¹ãŠã ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã†
ªãñ Øãû•ã û•ã½ããé ã ãä½ãÊã Ôã‡ãŠãè ‡ãîúŠÞã†-¾ããÀ 5 ½ãòý
- ºãÖãªìÀÍããÖ `•ãû¹ãŠÀ`
ãä‡ãŠÔãÔãñ ½ãÖÂãä½ã†-ãäû‡ãŠÔ½ã¦ã1 ‡ãŠãè ãäÍã‡ãŠã¾ã¦ã ‡ãŠãè•ãñ
Ö½ããñ ÞããÖã ©ãã ãä‡ãŠ ½ãÀ •ãã†ú, Ôããñ Ìããñ ¼ããè ã Öì‚ããý
- ØãããäÊãºã (ªãèÌããã)
ãã½ã ‡ãŠã ½ãñÀñ Öõ •ããñ ªìŒã ãä‡ãŠ ãä‡ãŠÔããè ‡ãŠãñ ã ãä½ãÊãã
‡ãŠã½ã ½ãò ½ãñÀñ Öõ ÌãÖ ãäû¹ãŠ¦ãã ãä‡ãŠ ºã¹ããà ã Öì‚ãã ý
½ãñÀã ªì¼ããÃؾ㠕ãõÔãã ãä‡ãŠÔããè ‡ãñŠ ¼ããؾ㠽ãò ‡ãŠ¼ããè ãÖãé ÀÖãý
½ãñÀñ ½ããØãà ½ãò •ãõÔããè ºãã£ãã†ú Öö, ÌãõÔããè ãä‡ãŠÔããè ‡ãñŠ ½ããØãà ½ãò ãÖãé ‚ãã¾ããèý
- ØãããäÊãºã (ªãèÌããã)
ªì¼ããÃÌããã
‡ãŠªì‡ãŠãñ ãä¼ãã䦦ããäããäà㹦㠃Ìã ¹ãÆãä¦ã¹ãŠÊã½ãìÖì: ý
‚ãã¹ã¦ã¦ã¦¾ã㦽ããäã ¹ãÆã¾ããñ ªãñÓããñç¾ãÔ¾ã ãäÞã‡ãŠãèãäÓãæã: ýý
ãä•ãÔã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ªãèÌããÊã ¹ãÀ ¹ãòŠ‡ãŠãè Øãòª ‚ã¹ããñ …¹ãÀ ‚ãã ãäØãÀ¦ããè Öõ „Ôããè
¹ãƇãŠãÀ ªîÔãÀñ ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠÞããÖãè ÖìƒÃ Öããäã ‚ã¹ããñ …¹ãÀ ‚ãã ¹ãü¡¦ããè Öõ ý
- Ôããñ½ãªñÌã (‡ãŠ©ããÔããäÀ¦ÔããØãÀ)
27

ªìÊãüã
ãÀ¦Ìãâ ªìÊãüãâ Êããñ‡ãñŠ ãäÌã²ãã ¦ã¨ã ÔãìªìÊãüãã ý
‡ãŠãäÌã¦Ìãâ ªìÊãüãâ ¦ã¨ã Íããä‡ã‹¦ãÔ¦ã¨ã Þã ªìÊãüãã ýý
ÔãâÔããÀ ½ãò ½ããìӾ㠪ñÖ ¹ãããã ªìÊãüã Öõ, „Ôã½ãò ¼ããè ãäÌã²ãã ªìÊãüã Öõ,
„Ôã½ãò ¼ããè ‡ãŠãäÌ㦾㠪ìÊãüã Öõ ‚ããõÀ „Ôã½ãò ¼ããè Íããä‡ã‹¦ã ªìÊãüã Öõ ý
- ‚ããäØã¹ãìÀã¥ã (3ý337)
ºãì¼ãìàãìãäÀÖ ÔãâÔããÀñ ½ãì½ãìàãìÀãä¹ã Ò;ã¦ãñ ý
¼ããñØã½ããñàããäãÀã‡ãŠãâàããè ãäÌãÀÊããñ ãäÖ ½ãÖãÍã¾ã: ýý
ƒÔã ÔãâÔããÀ ½ãò ºãì¼ãìàãì (¼ããñØããò ‡ãñŠ ¼ãîŒãñ) ¦ã©ãã ½ãì½ãìàãì (½ããñàã ‡ãñŠ
ƒÞœì‡ãŠ) ªãñããò ã䪌ããƒÃ ªñ¦ãñ Öö ¹ãÀ¦ãì ¼ããñØã ‚ããõÀ ½ããñàã ªãñããò ‡ãŠãè
ƒÞœã ã ‡ãŠÀãñ ÌããÊãã ½ãÖ㦽ãã ªìÊãüã Öõý
- ‚ãÓ›ãÌã‰ãŠ Øããè¦ãã (17ý5)
Ôã ¦ãì ¦ã¨ã ãäÌãÍãñÓãªìÊãüã: Ôãªì¹ã¾ãÔ¾ããä¦ã ‡ãðŠ¦¾ãÌ㦽ãà ¾ã: ý
†ñÔãñ ÊããñØã ºãÖì¦ã Öãè ‡ãŠãäŸããƒÃ Ôãñ ãä½ãÊã¦ãñ Öö. •ããñ ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ-ãäÌããä£ã ‡ãŠã
ÞããÁ¦ãã¹ãîÌãÇ㊠ãäã½ããå㠇ãŠÀ¦ãñ Öö ý
- ¼ããÀãäÌã (ãä‡ãŠÀã¦ãã•ãìÃããè¾ã, 2ý3)
ƒÔã ããèÊã ãäÌãÓã㪠ØãØãã ½ãò
ÔãìŒã Þã¹ãÊãã Ôãã ªìŒã Üãã ½ãò
ãäÞãÀ ãäÌãÀÖ ãÌããèã ãä½ãÊãã ½ãò
ƒÔã ½ãÁ-½ãÀãèãäÞã‡ãŠã-Ìãã ½ãò ý
„Êã¢ãã Öõ ÞãâÞãÊã ½ãã-‡ãìŠÀâØã
ªì:Œã •ããè ‡ãŠãè ¹ãÔ㪠Öãñ Øã¾ãã Öõ ØãããäÊãºã
ãäªÊã Á‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÀ ºãª Öãñ Øã¾ãã Öõ ØãããäÊãºã
ÌãÊÊããÖ ãä‡ãŠ Íãºã ‡ãŠãñ ããéª ‚ãã¦ããè Öãè ãÖãé
Ôããñãã ÔããõØã⪠Öãñ Øã¾ãã Öõ ØãããäÊãºã
28
- •ã¾ãÍãâ‡ãŠÀ ¹ãÆÔã㪠(ÊãÖÀ)
- ØãããäÊãºã
ãä•ãÔãñ ¦ãì½ã Ôã½ã¢ãñ Öãñ ‚ããä¼ãÍãã¹ã,
•ãØã¦ã ‡ãŠãè •ÌããÊãã‚ããò ‡ãŠã ¼ãîÊã,
ƒÃÍã ‡ãŠã ÌãÖ ÀÖÔ¾ã ÌãÀªãã
‡ãŠ¼ããè ½ã¦ã ƒÔã‡ãŠãñ •ãã‚ããñ ¼ãîÊã ý
- •ã¾ãÍãâ‡ãŠÀ ¹ãÆÔã㪠(‡ãŠã½ãã¾ãããè, Ñã®ã ÔãØãÃ)
•ãªãä¹ã ‚ãã¹ãããñ Öãñ¾ã ¦ã…, ªìŒã ½ãò ‡ãŠÀ¦ã ã ÔããèÀ ý
•¾ããò ªìŒã¦ããè ‚ãúØãìÀãè ãäã‡ãŠ›, ªìÔãÀãè ¦ãããäÖ ã ¹ããèÀ ýý
- Ìãðª (Ìãðª Ôã¦ãÔãƒÃ)
ãÔã‡ãŠ› ¹ããÖãè1 ºã¦ã‡ãŠ› •ããñ¾ã2 ý •ããñ ¹ããäÖÊããöŸãè ãäºãã䛾ãã Öãñ¾ã ý
¹ãã¦ããäÀ3 ‡ãðŠãäÓã ºããõÀÖã ¼ãã¾ã4 ý ÜããÜã ‡ãŠÖö ªìŒã ‡ãŠÖãú Ôã½ãã¾ã ýý
- ÜããÜã (ÜããÜã ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠÖãÌã¦ãò)
ªì:Œã ÔãâÔãØãÃ-•ã¾ã Öõ, ÌãÖ „ªã¦¦ã ‚ããõÀ Íããñ£ã‡ãŠ ¼ããè Öõý ªì:Œã ‡ãŠã
ÔãâÔãØãà ¹ãÀÌã¦ããê ‡ãŠãñ ¼ããè Íãì® ‚ããõÀ „ªã¦¦ã ºããã¦ãã Öõ ý
- ‚ã—ãñ¾ã (ÍãñŒãÀ : †‡ãŠ •ããèÌãããè, ¼ããØã 2, ¹ãð.30)
ªì:Œã „Ôããè‡ãŠãè ‚ã㦽ãã ‡ãŠãñ Íãì® ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã Öõ •ããñ „Ôãñ ªîÀ ‡ãŠÀãñ ‡ãŠãè
‡ãŠãñãäÍãÍã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã Öõý Íãìãä® ªîÔãÀñ ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã ªì:Œããè Öãñãñ ½ãò ãÖãé;
ªîÔãÀñ ‡ãñŠ Ô©ããã ¹ãÀ ªì:Œããè Öãñãñ ½ãò Öõý
- ‚ã—ãñ¾ã (ÍãñŒãÀ : †‡ãŠ •ããèÌãããè, ¼ããØã 2, ¹ãð.45)
¾ããäª ½ãããÌã ƒÃÍÌãÀ ‡ãŠãñ ‡ã슜 ¼ãò› ªñãã ÞããÖñ ¦ããñ ÌãÖ ‡ã‹¾ãã ªñØãã, ‡ã‹¾ãã
ªñ Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãã Öõ ? ƒÃÍÌãÀ ‡ãŠã £ãã „Ôããè ‡ãŠãñ Ôã½ããä¹ãæ㠇ãŠÀãñ ½ãò Ö½ãò ¦ãðã书ã
ãÖãé ãä½ãÊã Ôã‡ãŠ¦ããè ý ֽ㠇ãñŠÌãÊã ªì:Œã-£ãã Öãè ªñ Ôã‡ãŠ¦ãñ Öö, •ããñ ãä‡ãŠ
Ö½ããÀãè ãäã•ããè Ôã½¹ãã䦦ã Öõ ý ƒÔã ªìì:Œã ‡ãŠãñ ƒÃÍÌãÀ ¹ãî¥ãà ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã Öõ -
‚ãã㪠ªñ‡ãŠÀ, ‚ã¹ããñ ‚ãã¹ã‡ãŠãñ ªñ‡ãŠÀ
- ÀÌããè³ãã©ã Ÿã‡ãìŠÀ (ÀÌããè³ãã©ã ‡ãñŠ ãäãºãâ£ã, ¹ãð.164)
ƒãä¦ãÖãÔã ½ãò •ããñ ‡ã슜 ¼ããè ½ãÖãã Öõ, Ìããè¾ãÃÍããÊããè Öõ, ªì:ÍããÔãã ¹ãÀ
¹ãÆãä¦ããäÓŸ¦ã Öõý ½ãã¦ãð-ÔãñÖ ‡ãŠã ½ãîʾ㠪ì:Œã ½ãò Öõ, ¹ãããä¦ãÌãƦ¾ã, Íããõ¾ãÃ,
¹ã쥾ã-Ôã¼ããè ‡ãŠãè ØããäÀ½ãã ªì:Œã ½ãò Öõý
- ÀÌããè³ãã©ã Ÿã‡ãìŠÀ (ÀÌããè³ãã©ã ‡ãñŠ ãäãºãâ£ã, ¹ãð.166)

"‡ã‹¾ãã Öõ Ö½ããÀã ‚ããäÔ¦ã¦Ìã ?"
‡ãŠ¼ããè-‡ãŠ¼ããè †‡ãŠãâ¦ã ½ãò ãäÞãâ¦ãã ‡ãñŠ Ìã‡ã‹¦ã;
‚ã‡ã‹ÔãÀ †‡ãŠ Œ¾ããÊã ½ãã ½ãò ‚ãã •ãã¦ãã Öõ,
"‡ã‹¾ãã Öõ Ö½ããÀã ‚ããäÔ¦ã¦Ìã?"
ƒÔã ÔãâÔããÀ ½ãò,
†‡ãŠ àã¥ã •ããèãã-†‡ãŠ àã¥ã ½ãÀãã ý
•ããèÌãã ‡ãŠãè àã¥ã-¼ãâØãìÀ¦ãã ¹ãÀ ãäÞãâ¦ãã ‡ãŠÀ‡ãñŠ
Ôã½ã¾ã ‡ãŠãñ ¹ãÊã-¹ãÊã ãÓ› ‡ãŠÀãã ý
‚ãããäŒãÀ,
"‡ã‹¾ãã Öõ Ö½ããÀã ‚ããäÔ¦ã¦Ìã?"
½ãããÌã Öãñ¦ãñ Öì† ¼ããè, Ö½ã½ãñâ ½ãããÌã¦ãã ¦ã‡ãŠ
ãÖãé ÀÖ Øã¾ããè Öõ!
ãÓ› ‡ãŠÀ ªñ¦ãñ Öö ‚ã¹ããã •ããèÌãã:
ƒÃÍÌãÀ, ªñÍã, •ãããä¦ã ‚ããõÀ £ã½ãà ‡ãñŠ ºãâ›ÌããÀñ ½ãòý
ÔÌããä֦㠇ãŠãè ºããäÊã Þãü¤ Øã¾ãã Öõ- Ö½ããÀã ÔÌãããä¼ã½ããã ý
½ãããÌã-̾ãÌãÖãÀ ºãã Øã¾ãã Öõ - ¹ãÍãì-̾ãÌãÖãÀ ýý
‚ãããäŒãÀ,
"‡ã‹¾ãã Öõ Ö½ããÀã ‚ããäÔ¦ã¦Ìã?"
‚ããÊã½ã ¾ãÖ Öõ-
¹ãÆñ½ã ãäÔãÔã‡ãŠ ÀÖã Öõ,
¼ããÌããã†ú ª½ã ¦ããñü¡ ÀÖãè Öö
½ãããÌã¦ãã ‚ããÖò ¼ããÀ ÀÖãè Öõý
'½ãö' ‚ããõÀ '¦ãî' ‡ãŠã ¼ããÌã-
•ããØãð¦ã Öãñ Øã¾ãã Öõ Ö½ããÀñ ½ãã ½ãò ýý
‚ãããäŒãÀ,
"‡ã‹¾ãã Öõ Ö½ããÀã ‚ããäÔ¦ã¦Ìã?"
‚ãºã ¦ããñ ãäÌãÌãñ‡ãŠ ¼ããè ‚ãÔã½ã©ãà Öõ,
‚ããõÀ ‚ãÔã½¼ãÌã Ôãã Öõ ÔãìÊã¢ãã ¹ãããã;
‚ããäÔ¦ã¦Ìã ‡ãŠã ¦ãããã-ºãããã;
ºãÔã ÀÖ •ãã¦ãã Öõ Œ¾ããÊããè ¹ãÆÍã-¦ã¦Ìã
‚ãããäŒãÀ,
"‡ã‹¾ãã Öõ Ö½ããÀã ‚ããäÔ¦ã¦Ìã?"
Ôã••ãã ‡ã슽ããÀ ºãâÔãÊã
ÔãÖã¾ã‡ãŠ ¹ãƺã£ã‡ãŠ (ãäÌã¹ã¥ãã)
½ã쌾ããÊã¾ã
‡ãŠãäÌã¦ããâ•ããäÊã
½ããú
ceeB mebJesovee nw, YeeJevee nw, Denmeeme nw
ceeB peerJeve kesâ HetâueeW ceW KegMeyet keâe Jeeme nw
ceeB jesles ngS yeÛÛes keâe KegMevegcee Heuevee nw
ceeB ce¤mLeue ceW veoer Ùee ceer"e mee Pejvee nw
ceeB ueesjer nw, ieerle nw, HÙeejer meer LeeHe nw
ceeB Hetpee keâer Leeueer nw, ceb$eeW keâe peeHe nw
ceeB DeeBKeeW keâe efmemekeâlee ngDee efkeâveeje nw,
ceeB ieeueeW Hej HeHHeer nw, cecelee keâer Oeeje nw !
ceeB Peguemeles efoveeW ceW, keâesÙeue keâer yeesueer nw,
ceeB cesnBoer nw, kegbâkegâce nw, eEmeotj nw, jesueer nw!
ceeB lÙeeie nw, leHemÙee nw, mesJee nw
ceeB HetâBkeâ mes "C[e efkeâÙee keâuesJee nw
ceeB keâuece nw, oJeele nw, mÙeener nw
ceeB Hejceelcee keâer mJeâÙe Skeâ ieJeener nw
ceeB Deveg

30
½ããì‚ããççç... ‡ã‹¾ããò ‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ,
½ããì‚ããççç... ‡ã‹¾ããò ‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ ý
¼ããñÀ Öì¾ãñ Öãè ¦ãî „Ÿ •ããÌãñ,
Ôããú¢ã ¦ãÊã‡ãŠ ¼ãÀ½ããÌãñ ý
‡ãŠÖã-Ôãìãã ‡ãŠãè ºãã¦ã ã ½ãããñ,
¹ãÊããäàãã ÖÀ‡ãŠ¦ã ÊããÌãñ ý
‡ãŠÀ½ã ã •ãããñ, ½ãÀ½ã ã •ãããñ,
ãäã³ã ªîÀ ¼ãØããÌãñ ý
•ãºã Öãè ºãã¦ã „üŸãÌãñ,
‡ã‹¾ããò‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ !
½ããì‚ããççç... ‡ã‹¾ããò ‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ,
½ããì‚ããççç... ‡ã‹¾ããò ‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ ýý
¦ãñÀãè ½ãã¾ãã, ¦ãîÖãè •ãããñ,
Àã¦ã ãäªÌãÔã ¡À¹ããÌãñ ý
Àñ ½ãã-½ãîÀŒã, ½ãð¦¾ãî ‡ãñŠ ¹ãîÀ‡ãŠ,
¢ãîŸãè Íããã ã䪌ããÌãñ ý
ÜããÔã „ØãñØããè, •ãã ¦ãã „¹ãÀ,
Ôãºã ‡ã슜 £ãîãäÀ Ôã½ããÌãñ ý
Ôãºã Øãì½ããã ¼ããäØã •ããÌãñ,
‡ã‹¾ããò‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ ý
½ããì‚ããççç... ‡ã‹¾ããò ‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ,
½ããì‚ããççç... ‡ã‹¾ããò ‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ ýý
¢ãîŸãè ½ãã¾ãã, ¢ãîŸãè ‡ãŠã¾ãã,
Ôãºã ‡ã슜, ¾ãÖãè ŒãìÌããÌãñ ý
¹ãÀ¦ã £ãÀã Öãè, Ôãºã ‡ã슜 œî›ñ,
¼ã‡ãŠ ¼ã‡ãŠ ‚ãããäØã •ãÀãÌãñ ý
†‡ãŠ •ãã½ã ¾ãã, †‡ãŠ Ôãªãè ½ãò,
ãã½ã ã ¤îú¤ñ ¹ããÌãñ ý
ÖãäÀ, ‡ãŠãÖñ ãäÌãÔãÀãÌãñ,
‡ã‹¾ããò‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ ý
½ããì‚ããççç... ‡ã‹¾ããò ‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ,
½ããì‚ããççç... ‡ã‹¾ããò ‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ ýý
½ããì‚ã㠇㋾ããò‡ãŠÀ
ÔãØãÀãè ½ãã¾ãã, ‡ãâŠÞãã ‡ãŠã¾ãã,
ãäÖ¦ã, ãã¦ãñ Ôãºã ½ã¦ãÊãºã ¹ãã¾ãã ý
ÞããªÀ ãäÊã¹ã›ãñ, ¹ãÀãñ £ãîãäÀ •ãºã,
‡ãŠãñƒÃ ã ÔãâØããè ÊãŒããÌãñ ý
ƒ‡ãŠÊããñ ‚ããÌããñ, ƒ‡ãŠÊããñ Öãè •ããÌãñ,
Ôãºã ãäÖÔããÌã, ÀÖ•ããÌãñ ý
‡ãŠãñƒÃ ã £ããèÀ £ãÀãÌãñ,
‡ã‹¾ããò‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ ý
½ããì‚ããççç... ‡ã‹¾ããò ‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ,
½ããì‚ããççç... ‡ã‹¾ããò ‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ ýý
Öñ ¹ãƼãì ½ãñÀñ, ÍãÀ¥ã ãä¦ã½ããÀãè,
¹ãÊã ¹ãÊã ‡ãŠãÊã ¡ÀãÌãñ ý
‡ãŠÖì¦ã ãäªãã ¼ã¾ãñ, £ãã½ã œãüñ¡‡ãŠÀ,
‡ãŠãÖñ ã ¹ããÔã ºãìÊããÌãñ ý
¹ããäÀ ÞããõÀãÔããè Þã‡ã‹‡ãŠÀ ¼ãîÊãã,
½ããñãäÖ, ‡ã슜 ¾ã㪠㠂ããÌãñ ý
‡ãõŠÔãñ ½ãã ãÀñÍã Ôã½ã¢ããÌãñ ?
‡ã‹¾ããò‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ ý
½ããì‚ããççç... ‡ã‹¾ããò ‡ãŠÀ ¹ããèÀ ºãü¤ãÌãñ,
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