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the stratigraphy and structural history of the mesozoic and cenozoic ...

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The post stack time-migrated seismic data were received in SEG-Y format on 4<br />

mm DAT tapes. Processing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> data was completed by TGS-NOPEC. The data was<br />

loaded onto a Sun Microsystems SunFire V880 server housed at Memorial University<br />

<strong>and</strong> interpreted using L<strong>and</strong>mark® s<strong>of</strong>tware. Data were recorded to a depth <strong>of</strong> 14 seconds<br />

TWT. Resolution is excellent to a depth <strong>of</strong> approximately 8 sec TWT above salt <strong>and</strong> in<br />

non-salt areas (Figure 1-4). Where salt was present <strong>the</strong> expected raypath distortion was<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ound <strong>and</strong> not fully compensated for by <strong>the</strong> post-stack time-domain migration.<br />

Two 60-fold deep crustal seismic lines, 88-1 <strong>and</strong> 88-1a <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Geological Survey<br />

<strong>of</strong> Canada Lithoprobe dataset, located in or near <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>sis study area were also<br />

incorporated in <strong>the</strong> study (Figure 1-5). The lines run northwest-sou<strong>the</strong>ast slightly oblique<br />

to <strong>the</strong> TGS-NOPEC dip lines. Line 88-1 is approximately 175 kilometers long, extending<br />

far beyond <strong>the</strong> upper limit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> study area onto <strong>the</strong> shelf. Line 88-1a extends from <strong>the</strong><br />

shelf break approximately 200 kilometers, to <strong>the</strong> abyssal plane. Line 88-1 was<br />

particularly useful in this study as it extends past <strong>the</strong> slope salt providence, imaging deep<br />

basement structures that are not well resolved when situated below salt.<br />

Using seismic stratigraphic principles (e.g. Vail et al., 1977a, b) key seismic<br />

surfaces <strong>and</strong> events were identified <strong>and</strong> defined in terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir reflection termination<br />

patterns. The mapping <strong>and</strong> regional interpretation <strong>of</strong> sub-salt <strong>stratigraphy</strong> was limited by<br />

poor data quality.<br />

Mapping was based on time migrated seismic data. Thicknesses are <strong>the</strong>refore<br />

described as isochronous <strong>and</strong> measured in two way travel-time. In order to accurately<br />

image geometries, depths <strong>and</strong> thicknesses, <strong>the</strong> seismic data would have to be depth<br />

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