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Preparation, cooking and finishing of meat dishes - VTCT

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VRQ<br />

<strong>Preparation</strong>,<br />

<strong>cooking</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>finishing</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>meat</strong> <strong>dishes</strong><br />

UV21151<br />

T/600/0641<br />

Learner name:<br />

Learner number:


Statement <strong>of</strong> unit achievement<br />

By signing this statement <strong>of</strong> unit achievement you are confirming that all learning outcomes, assessment<br />

criteria <strong>and</strong> range statements have been achieved under specified conditions <strong>and</strong> that the evidence<br />

gathered is authentic.<br />

This statement <strong>of</strong> unit achievement table must be completed prior to claiming certification.<br />

Unit code Date achieved Learner signature<br />

Assessor tracking table<br />

<strong>VTCT</strong> is the specialist awarding body for the Hairdressing, Beauty Therapy, Complementary Therapy,<br />

Hospitality <strong>and</strong> Catering <strong>and</strong> Sport <strong>and</strong> Active Leisure sectors, with over 45 years <strong>of</strong> experience.<br />

<strong>VTCT</strong> is an awarding body regulated by national organisations including Ofqual, SQA, DfES <strong>and</strong> CCEA.<br />

<strong>VTCT</strong> is a registered charity investing in education <strong>and</strong> skills but also giving to good causes in the area<br />

<strong>of</strong> facial disfigurement.<br />

Assessor name Assessor signature<br />

Assessor<br />

initials<br />

Assessors<br />

initials<br />

IV signature<br />

(if sampled)<br />

All assessors using this Record <strong>of</strong> Assessment book must complete this table. This is required for<br />

verification purposes.<br />

Assessor number<br />

(optional)


UV21151<br />

<strong>Preparation</strong>, <strong>cooking</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>finishing</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>meat</strong> <strong>dishes</strong><br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> this unit is to develop your knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the preparation <strong>and</strong> <strong>cooking</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>meat</strong><br />

<strong>dishes</strong>. You will learn the characteristics <strong>of</strong> different types<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>meat</strong>, correct preparation methods, <strong>and</strong> the correct<br />

equipment required for preparing <strong>and</strong> <strong>cooking</strong> <strong>meat</strong> <strong>dishes</strong>.<br />

You will learn how to cook <strong>meat</strong> safely using appropriate<br />

methods for the different types <strong>and</strong> cuts <strong>of</strong> <strong>meat</strong>, <strong>and</strong> how<br />

to finish <strong>dishes</strong> to meet industry st<strong>and</strong>ards, organisational<br />

requirements <strong>and</strong> customer satisfaction.<br />

UV21151_v6


Level<br />

Credit value<br />

GLH<br />

2<br />

3<br />

26<br />

Observation(s)<br />

0<br />

External paper(s)<br />

0


<strong>Preparation</strong>, <strong>cooking</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>finishing</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>meat</strong> <strong>dishes</strong><br />

Learning outcomes Evidence requirements<br />

On completion <strong>of</strong> this unit you will:<br />

1. Know how to prepare <strong>meat</strong> for basic <strong>dishes</strong><br />

2. Know how to cook <strong>meat</strong> for basic <strong>dishes</strong><br />

3. Know how to finish <strong>meat</strong> for basic <strong>dishes</strong><br />

1. Knowledge outcomes<br />

There must be evidence that you possess<br />

all the knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

listed in the Knowledge section <strong>of</strong> this<br />

unit. In most cases this can be done<br />

by pr<strong>of</strong>essional discussion <strong>and</strong>/or oral<br />

questioning. Other methods, such as<br />

projects, assignments <strong>and</strong>/or reflective<br />

accounts may also be used.<br />

2. Tutor/Assessor guidance<br />

You will be guided by your tutor/assessor<br />

on how to achieve learning outcomes in this<br />

unit. All outcomes must be achieved.<br />

3. External paper<br />

There is no external paper requirement for<br />

this unit.<br />

UV21151<br />

3


4<br />

Developing knowledge<br />

Achieving knowledge outcomes<br />

You will be guided by your tutor <strong>and</strong> assessor<br />

on the evidence that needs to be produced.<br />

Your knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing will be<br />

assessed using the assessment methods listed<br />

below*:<br />

• Projects<br />

• Observed work<br />

• Witness statements<br />

• Audio-visual media<br />

• Evidence <strong>of</strong> prior learning or attainment<br />

• Written questions<br />

• Oral questions<br />

• Assignments<br />

• Case studies<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essional discussion<br />

Where applicable your assessor will integrate<br />

knowledge outcomes into practical observations<br />

through pr<strong>of</strong>essional discussion <strong>and</strong>/or oral<br />

questioning.<br />

When a criterion has been orally questioned<br />

<strong>and</strong> achieved, your assessor will record this<br />

evidence in written form or by other appropriate<br />

means. There is no need for you to produce<br />

additional evidence as this criterion has already<br />

been achieved.<br />

Some knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing outcomes<br />

may require you to show that you know <strong>and</strong><br />

underst<strong>and</strong> how to do something. If you have<br />

practical evidence from your own work that<br />

meets knowledge criteria, then there is no<br />

requirement for you to be questioned again on<br />

the same topic.<br />

*This is not an exhaustive list.<br />

UV21151


Knowledge<br />

Learning outcome 1<br />

Know how to prepare <strong>meat</strong> for basic <strong>dishes</strong><br />

You can: Portfolio reference<br />

a. Describe preparation methods for <strong>meat</strong><br />

b. State the reasons for using different methods <strong>of</strong> <strong>meat</strong> preparation<br />

c. Describe the characteristics <strong>of</strong> different types <strong>of</strong> <strong>meat</strong><br />

d. Identify cuts <strong>of</strong> <strong>meat</strong><br />

e. State what should be done if there are problems with the quality <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>meat</strong><br />

f. Identify how to store prepared <strong>meat</strong> which is ready for <strong>cooking</strong><br />

UV21151 5


6<br />

Learning outcome 2<br />

Know how to cook <strong>meat</strong> for basic <strong>dishes</strong><br />

You can: Portfolio reference<br />

a. Identify the correct tools <strong>and</strong> equipment for different <strong>meat</strong> <strong>cooking</strong><br />

methods<br />

b. Describe correct <strong>cooking</strong> methods for different types <strong>of</strong> <strong>meat</strong><br />

c. State the benefits <strong>of</strong> sealing <strong>meat</strong><br />

d. State the correct temperatures for <strong>cooking</strong> <strong>meat</strong><br />

e. State healthy eating considerations when <strong>cooking</strong> <strong>meat</strong><br />

UV21151


Learning outcome 3<br />

Know how to finish <strong>meat</strong> for basic <strong>dishes</strong><br />

You can: Portfolio reference<br />

a. Describe the correct <strong>finishing</strong> methods for <strong>meat</strong> <strong>dishes</strong><br />

b. State the importance <strong>of</strong> correctly <strong>finishing</strong> <strong>dishes</strong> for service<br />

c. State how to check <strong>meat</strong> <strong>dishes</strong> have met <strong>finishing</strong> requirements<br />

d. State the correct temperature for holding <strong>and</strong> serving <strong>meat</strong> <strong>dishes</strong><br />

UV21151 7


8<br />

Unit content<br />

This section provides guidance on the recommended knowledge <strong>and</strong> skills required to enable you<br />

to achieve each <strong>of</strong> the learning outcomes in this unit. Your tutor/assessor will ensure you have the<br />

opportunity to cover all <strong>of</strong> the unit content.<br />

Outcome 1: Know how to prepare <strong>meat</strong> for basic <strong>dishes</strong><br />

<strong>Preparation</strong> methods for <strong>meat</strong>: Boning,<br />

trimming, slicing, dicing, mincing, stuffing,<br />

tying, weighing <strong>and</strong> portioning.<br />

Reasons for using different methods:<br />

Types <strong>of</strong> <strong>meat</strong>, required end product,<br />

removing large bones, removing smaller<br />

bones.<br />

Different types <strong>of</strong> <strong>meat</strong>: Lamb, beef, veal,<br />

pork, bacon.<br />

Identify cuts <strong>of</strong> <strong>meat</strong>:<br />

Lamb – leg, loin, fillet, saddle, noisettes,<br />

best end, shoulder, shank, cutlets, chops.<br />

Beef – shin, oxtail, rump, sirloin, fillet, rib<br />

eye, brisket, topside, silverside, steaks.<br />

Veal – loin, escalope, cushion cutlets.<br />

Pork – loin, fillet, medallions, escalope,<br />

chops, belly, rib, shoulder, leg.<br />

Bacon – rashers, back, streaky, ham hock,<br />

gammon joint, gammon steak.<br />

Problems with the quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>meat</strong>:<br />

Reporting to supervisor, returning to<br />

supplier, discarding <strong>meat</strong> past sell-by date,<br />

substitute problem ingredients.<br />

Storage <strong>of</strong> prepared <strong>meat</strong>: Precise<br />

labelling, dating, refrigerated below 5°C,<br />

below any cooked foods, avoid any blood<br />

spillage, apply HACCP policies (hazard<br />

analysis <strong>and</strong> critical control points), current<br />

food safety legislation.<br />

UV21151


Outcome 2: Know how to cook <strong>meat</strong> for basic <strong>dishes</strong><br />

Tools <strong>and</strong> equipment: Salam<strong>and</strong>er,<br />

under-fired grills, ovens, frying pans, sauté<br />

pans, roasting trays, tongs, roasting fork,<br />

spoon, ladle.<br />

Cooking methods:<br />

Dry methods – roasting (beef joints, lamb<br />

best ends, pork loins), grilling (pork chops,<br />

lamb cutlets, steaks), shallow frying (stir<br />

fry beef or pork, veal or pork escalopes),<br />

baking (steak pies).<br />

Wet methods – boiling (silverside <strong>of</strong><br />

beef, ham <strong>and</strong> gammon joints), steaming<br />

(lamb puddings, steak puddings), stewing<br />

(ragout <strong>of</strong> beef, navarin <strong>of</strong> lamb, Irish<br />

stew, fricassee, blanquette), braising<br />

(carbonnade, braised steak, Lancashire<br />

Hotpot).<br />

Outcome 3: Know how to finish <strong>meat</strong> for basic <strong>dishes</strong><br />

Finishing methods: Resting, carving,<br />

portioning, serving, plating, garnishing,<br />

saucing, dish specification, appropriate<br />

accompaniments.<br />

Importance <strong>of</strong> correctly <strong>finishing</strong> <strong>dishes</strong>:<br />

Consistent st<strong>and</strong>ards, achieving quality<br />

end product, menu specification, customer<br />

satisfaction, customer requirements.<br />

Checking <strong>meat</strong> <strong>dishes</strong> have met<br />

<strong>finishing</strong> requirements: Colour, flavour,<br />

seasoning, aroma, degree <strong>of</strong> <strong>cooking</strong>,<br />

consistency, dish specification.<br />

Correct temperature: Core temperature<br />

for cooked food 75°C, hot holding<br />

<strong>and</strong> serving 63°C, current food safety<br />

legislation, HACCP.<br />

Benefits <strong>of</strong> sealing <strong>meat</strong>: Enhances<br />

colour, enhances flavour, seals in moisture,<br />

retains juices.<br />

Correct temperatures for <strong>cooking</strong> <strong>meat</strong>:<br />

Core temperature for cooked food 75°C,<br />

hot holding <strong>and</strong> serving 63°C or above,<br />

degrees <strong>of</strong> <strong>cooking</strong> (rare, medium, well<br />

done).<br />

Healthy eating considerations when<br />

<strong>cooking</strong> <strong>meat</strong>: Remove excess fats, use<br />

leaner cuts, avoid saturated fats, less salt<br />

in <strong>cooking</strong>, methods <strong>of</strong> cookery (grilling,<br />

steaming, boiling).<br />

UV21151 9


10<br />

UV21151<br />

Notes<br />

Use this area for notes <strong>and</strong> diagrams

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