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Insurance-Linked Securities Report 2008 - Aon

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AON CAT BOND INDICES BY SECTOR (Years ending June 30)<br />

20.00%<br />

18.00%<br />

16.00%<br />

14.00%<br />

12.00%<br />

10.00%<br />

8.00%<br />

6.00%<br />

4.00%<br />

2.00%<br />

0.00%<br />

Asia Pacific<br />

Asia/Pacific<br />

2005<br />

NA Earthquake<br />

Europe<br />

2006<br />

Europe<br />

Multi-peril<br />

2007<br />

NA Earthquake NA Wind<br />

<strong>2008</strong><br />

Multi-peril<br />

NA Wind All ILS Sectors<br />

<strong>Aon</strong> Capital Markets<br />

In the recent period, <strong>Aon</strong> Cat Bond Indices were greatest for North American Wind<br />

structures, followed by Multi-peril, North American Earthquake, Europe and Asia<br />

Pacific respectively. The returns follow the relationship between expected losses<br />

and rates in the insurance industry as a whole—naturally, one demands greater<br />

compensation for assuming the risk of larger or more probable insured losses. In<br />

the latest 12-month period, the multi-peril issuances were impacted by an increased<br />

supply of multi-peril bonds, which led secondary market prices down.<br />

Interestingly, issuance in <strong>2008</strong> exhibited a weighted average expected loss of 1.50<br />

percent, as compared to 1.35 percent in 2007. Further, the number of tranches issued<br />

with expected loss less than 2 percent in the twelve months ended June 30, <strong>2008</strong><br />

declined to 57 percent from 69 percent in 2007. As the Indices demonstrate, returns<br />

declined between these two periods despite an increase in average expected loss.<br />

Although the reasons behind this unexpected result remain anecdotal, it seems the<br />

effects of a softening reinsurance market and more demand for cat bond investments<br />

outweighed investors’ need for greater return with increasing risk.<br />

Structural innovation can increase returns as investors require a premium to<br />

compensate for additional analysis and a perceived increase in risk. Investors<br />

reacted to cat bond innovation in the past year with discipline, which moderated<br />

the otherwise expected volatility.<br />

One such transaction—Newton Re <strong>2008</strong>—succeeded as investors were willing to<br />

accept the sponsor’s analysis in exchange for additional transparency throughout the<br />

process and ongoing validation by a modeling firm. Despite investors’ clear preference<br />

for the use of an independent modeling firm, innovation combined with market<br />

discipline in the form of transparency and structure can be expected to continue.<br />

13

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