Water and Sanitation Needs Assessment for Blantyre City, Malawi

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Blantyre City Council Mr. Emmanuel Ted Nandolo, Chief Executive Officer, Blantyre City Council Mr. Costly Chanza, Director of Urban Planning, Blantyre City Council Dr. Emmanuel Kanjunjunju, Director, Health Services Mr. Felix Khembo, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer Blantyre Water Board Charles A.S. Msusa, Chief Accountant Andrew Masiye, Planning and Business Development Manager UN-HABITAT Mr. John Chome, UN-HABITAT, Lilongwe, Malawi. Water For People Mrs. Kate Harawa, Country Director Mr. Muthi Nhlema, Grants Manager Village Hygiene Project Mr. Roy Khonyongwa, Executive Director A special thank you to Mrs. Sophie Kalimba, for her indefatigable efforts and commitment to the City of Blantyre and to MCI. 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................ 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 7 I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 9 1.1. Objectives ......................................................................................................................... 9 1.2. Methodology .................................................................................................................... 9 1.3. Limitations ....................................................................................................................... 9 1.4. Demographics................................................................................................................... 9 II. BLANTYRE’S WATER AND SANITATION SYSTEM ...................................................... 11 2.1. Topography .................................................................................................................... 11 2.2. Blantyre’s Water Supply System ................................................................................... 12 2.3. Access to Water in Blantyre ........................................................................................... 15 2.4. Blantyre’s Sanitation System ......................................................................................... 19 2.5. Access to Sanitation in Blantyre .................................................................................... 24 2.6. Hygiene Education ......................................................................................................... 25 2.7. Access to Water and Sanitation in Schools and Hospitals ............................................. 26 III. FINANCING WATER AND SANITATION IN BLANTYRE ............................................. 26 3.1. Financing Water and Sanitation ..................................................................................... 28 3.2. Costing Model ................................................................................................................ 29 3.3. Results of the Costing Model ......................................................................................... 30 IV. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................... 33 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................. 36 APPENDIX ................................................................................................................................... 38 4
Page 1 and 2: MCI SOCIAL SECTOR WORKING PAPER SER
Page 3: Figure 1. . Map of Ma alawi Showin
Page 7 and 8: ABBREVIATIONS AfDB African Developm
Page 9 and 10: Figure 2. Blantyre City Administrat
Page 11 and 12: 783,296, and the projected 2015 pop
Page 13 and 14: eddish brown clay loam soil, but ar
Page 15 and 16: Figure 6 shows the water w transmi
Page 17 and 18: Using this UN JMP definition, and r
Page 19 and 20: substantial amounts of money collec
Page 21 and 22: year, Blantyre registers outbreaks
Page 23 and 24: The official site for solid waste d
Page 25 and 26: However, these plants s have not be
Page 27 and 28: launched a nationwide “Soap Campa
Page 29 and 30: payment of water bills from a large
Page 31 and 32: Technologies included in this needs
Page 33 and 34: Table 15. Baseline Scenario Model R
Page 35 and 36: To meet the MDG target for water, B
Page 37 and 38: REFERENCES Berman, S. (2011). “Li
Page 39 and 40: APPENDIX Appendix 1. BWB Water Supp
Page 41 and 42: Distribution of Water Kiosks in Bla
Page 43 and 44: Appendi ix 4: Water and Sanitation

Water and Sanitation Needs Assessment for Blantyre City, Malawi

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