05.08.2013 Views

6,600 jobs at tourism port - Oman Observer

6,600 jobs at tourism port - Oman Observer

6,600 jobs at tourism port - Oman Observer

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

6<br />

REGION<br />

Palestinian women hold placards and Palestinian lags during a rally th<strong>at</strong> marks 46 years since the start of<br />

the 1967 war with Israel, yesterday <strong>at</strong> Damascus G<strong>at</strong>e in Jerusalem. Israeli forces occupied Gaza, the West<br />

Bank and east Jerusalem during the conlict, with Palestinians mourning it as the "Naksa" or setback. — AFP<br />

World powers seek Iran response to IAEA<br />

VIENNA — Six world powers engaged<br />

in stalled talks with Iran over its nuclear<br />

programme said yesterday it<br />

was "essential and urgent" Tehran cooper<strong>at</strong>es<br />

with the UN <strong>at</strong>omic agency.<br />

The US, China, Russia, France, Britain<br />

and Germany also said they were<br />

"deeply concerned" by Iran's continued<br />

expansion of its activities despite<br />

UN Security Council resolutions calling<br />

for a suspension.<br />

They said th<strong>at</strong> after 10 failed<br />

meetings between the Intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

Atomic Energy Agency and Iran over<br />

the past 18 months it was "essential<br />

and urgent for Iran to engage with<br />

the agency on the substance of its<br />

concerns".<br />

The countries — all permanent<br />

UN Security Council members except<br />

Germany — said <strong>at</strong> a meeting of the<br />

IAEA board of governors th<strong>at</strong> this included<br />

Iran fulilling "its undertaking<br />

to grant access to Parchin," a military<br />

base near Tehran.<br />

The IAEA believes Iran constructed<br />

a large explosives containment<br />

vessel <strong>at</strong> Parchin in 2000 to conduct<br />

experiments th<strong>at</strong> it says would be<br />

"strong indic<strong>at</strong>ors of possible nuclear<br />

weapon development".<br />

Iran has rejected IAEA requests<br />

to visit the site and denies wanting<br />

or ever having worked on developing<br />

a nuclear weapon. It says th<strong>at</strong> the<br />

IAEA's alleg<strong>at</strong>ions are based on faulty<br />

intelligence provided by Tehran's enemies.<br />

The alleg<strong>at</strong>ions on Parchin form<br />

part of a major re<strong>port</strong> issued by the<br />

IAEA in November 2011 summarising<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion on suspected nuclear<br />

weapons research th<strong>at</strong> it had been<br />

given, mostly, but not only, by foreign<br />

intelligence agencies. — AFP<br />

Diplom<strong>at</strong>s fail to set d<strong>at</strong>e<br />

for Syria peace conference<br />

GENEVA, Switzerland — Seniors diplom<strong>at</strong>s<br />

failed yesterday to set a d<strong>at</strong>e<br />

for an intern<strong>at</strong>ional peace conference<br />

for Syria amid continued disagreement<br />

over the list of participants.<br />

"It will not be possible to hold this<br />

conference in June," UN peace envoy<br />

to Syria Lakhdar Brahimi told re<strong>port</strong>ers<br />

in Geneva, adding th<strong>at</strong> the talks,<br />

which will be hosted by UN chief Ban<br />

Ki-moon, could happen "hopefully in<br />

July."<br />

Brahimi met with Russian Deputy<br />

Foreign Ministers Gennady G<strong>at</strong>ilov<br />

and Mikhail Bogdanov and US Under<br />

Secretary of St<strong>at</strong>e for Political Affairs<br />

Wendy Sherman in the Swiss city yesterday<br />

to pave the way for a new intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

conference aimed <strong>at</strong> ending<br />

the unrest in Syria.<br />

The conference, dubbed Geneva<br />

2, is meant to follow up on an initial<br />

Geneva meeting last June 30 th<strong>at</strong> produced<br />

a never-implemented power<br />

transition plan for Syria.<br />

The initial plan had been for the<br />

talks to be held early this month, but<br />

Brahimi said the prepar<strong>at</strong>ions had<br />

run into a signiicant sticking point:<br />

"the Syrian component."<br />

The aim, he said, "is to get the Syrian<br />

sides, without preconditions, to<br />

see how they can implement the communique<br />

of June 30... And the Syrian<br />

sides are not ready," he said.<br />

"This conference cannot be held<br />

without Syrian deleg<strong>at</strong>ions. The Syrian<br />

deleg<strong>at</strong>ions have not been formed<br />

yet," he said in Arabic, according to a<br />

UN transl<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Russian deputy foreign minister<br />

Gennady G<strong>at</strong>ilov was more explicit<br />

about the dificulties.<br />

"Right now the most complic<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

issue is perhaps about a list of conference<br />

participants," he was quoted as<br />

saying by Russian news agencies in<br />

Geneva.<br />

"The entire issue is th<strong>at</strong> unlike<br />

the government, the Syrian opposition<br />

has not decided in principle on<br />

the particip<strong>at</strong>ion in the conference,"<br />

he said, adding the Syrian opposition<br />

also could not agree on who exactly<br />

will represent it <strong>at</strong> the meeting.<br />

The Syrian regime has agreed in<br />

principle to particip<strong>at</strong>e in the conference,<br />

but Syria's main opposition has<br />

refused to <strong>at</strong>tend as long as ighters<br />

from Iran and the Islamist-militia<br />

Hezbollah are ighting in Syria alongside<br />

Assad's forces.<br />

It has also so far re<strong>port</strong>edly rejected<br />

names put forward by the Syrian<br />

regime as possible interlocutors,<br />

while continuing to demand Assad's<br />

departure.<br />

A senior US oficial, who asked not<br />

to be named, told re<strong>port</strong>ers th<strong>at</strong> one<br />

stumbling block was "the opposition<br />

coalition forming itself, naming its<br />

represent<strong>at</strong>ives, agreeing on a deleg<strong>at</strong>ion."<br />

But, the oficial added, there<br />

was also "not yet full clarity on who<br />

the regime will send and wh<strong>at</strong> th<strong>at</strong><br />

deleg<strong>at</strong>ion will look like."<br />

Last year's talks involved top<br />

diplom<strong>at</strong>s from the ive permanent<br />

members of the UN Security Council<br />

— the United St<strong>at</strong>es, China, Russia,<br />

France and Britain — and represent<strong>at</strong>ives<br />

of Turkey, the Arab League and<br />

the European Union.<br />

This time, Russia is pushing hard<br />

for Iran, another key Assad ally, to<br />

have some kind of role, despite concerns<br />

from the West about including<br />

the Islamic republic, which it accuses<br />

of shoring up the Syrian regime.<br />

— AFP<br />

Members of a Yemeni counter-terrorism unit undergo a training session <strong>at</strong> a military camp in Sanaa,<br />

yesterday. — Reuters<br />

THURSDAY, JUNE 6, 2013<br />

Palestinians raise demand;<br />

Israel seems to shift stand<br />

JERUSALEM — Palestinian oficials<br />

marked 46 years since the start of<br />

the 1967 war with Israel yesterday<br />

by insisting any peace talks must be<br />

based on the lines th<strong>at</strong> existed before<br />

the Jewish st<strong>at</strong>e's occup<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin<br />

Netanyahu signalled readiness to<br />

consider a 2002 Arab peace plan<br />

whose terms were recently softened<br />

to include possible land swaps<br />

between Israel and the Palestinians.<br />

"We are listening to every<br />

initi<strong>at</strong>ive — the Arab initi<strong>at</strong>ive has<br />

been mentioned — and we are<br />

prepared to discuss initi<strong>at</strong>ives th<strong>at</strong><br />

are proposals and not edicts," he said<br />

in a speech in parliament.<br />

Netanyahu spoke during a deb<strong>at</strong>e<br />

on the plan, proposed <strong>at</strong> an Arab<br />

League summit 11 years ago. Israel<br />

had rejected the initi<strong>at</strong>ive th<strong>at</strong> offered<br />

normalised ties for it with much<br />

of the Arab world, citing its call for<br />

complete withdrawal from land<br />

captured in the 1967 Middle East war<br />

as a main stumbling block.<br />

Chief Palestinian peace negoti<strong>at</strong>or<br />

Saeb Erak<strong>at</strong> visited three villages in<br />

the West Bank whose popul<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

led the Israeli invasion during the<br />

Six-Day War against the armies of<br />

Egypt, Jordan and Syria.<br />

Israeli forces occupied Gaza,<br />

the West Bank and east Jerusalem<br />

during the conlict, with Palestinians<br />

mourning it as the "Naksa" or<br />

setback.<br />

"The (same) f<strong>at</strong>e of the 5,000<br />

Palestinians who were evicted from<br />

these villages" in June 1967 still<br />

befalls Palestinians in the West Bank<br />

today, he told re<strong>port</strong>ers on a stop in<br />

the village of Yalu.<br />

The demolition of Yalu, Imwas and<br />

Beit Nuba back then was now being<br />

repe<strong>at</strong>ed "in Jericho, Nablus and<br />

everywhere else" in the West Bank,<br />

he lamented, citing the destruction<br />

of houses by the Israeli army, which<br />

expels hundreds of Palestinian<br />

families from their homes in areas<br />

under its control each year.<br />

"Why did the Israelis evict those<br />

people in 1967? Simply because<br />

they wanted to declare the borders,"<br />

Erak<strong>at</strong> said.<br />

He reiter<strong>at</strong>ed Palestinian demands<br />

for a halt to Israeli settlement<br />

building in Palestinian territories<br />

and a return to the pre-war lines as a<br />

basis for any peace talks.<br />

Israel calls for talks "without<br />

preconditions" and refuses publicly<br />

to freeze settlement building.<br />

Hanan Ashrawi, a member of the<br />

Executive Committee of Palestinian<br />

president Mahmud Abbas's PLO,<br />

slammed Israel's continued<br />

settlement building in a st<strong>at</strong>ement<br />

marking the war's anniversary.<br />

"Forty-six years l<strong>at</strong>er, the Israeli<br />

occup<strong>at</strong>ion of 22 per cent of<br />

historical Palestine still constitutes a<br />

humanitarian and political disaster<br />

th<strong>at</strong> domin<strong>at</strong>es and controls the lives<br />

of the Palestinian people in Palestine<br />

and in exile," she said.<br />

"Our struggle will continue until<br />

we... witness the establishment of<br />

an independent Palestinian st<strong>at</strong>e on<br />

1967 borders with east Jerusalem as<br />

its capital," Ashrawi said, pointing out<br />

th<strong>at</strong> Israel's settlement building is<br />

illegal under intern<strong>at</strong>ional law.<br />

Israeli human rights group<br />

B'Tselem, in its own re<strong>port</strong> marking<br />

the anniversary, slammed Israel's<br />

"de facto annex<strong>at</strong>ion of Area C<br />

(in the West Bank) and cre<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

of circumstances th<strong>at</strong> will help<br />

perpetu<strong>at</strong>e this situ<strong>at</strong>ion and<br />

inluence the inal st<strong>at</strong>us of the area".<br />

Area C, which covers more than 60<br />

percent of the occupied West Bank, is<br />

under full Israeli control.<br />

"In theory, Israel retains complete<br />

authority only in Area C," B'Tselem<br />

said. "In practice, Israel's control<br />

of Area C adversely affects all<br />

Palestinian West Bank residents,"<br />

more than 2.5 million people.<br />

The re<strong>port</strong> added th<strong>at</strong> "contrary to<br />

intern<strong>at</strong>ional law," Israel was actively<br />

encouraging its citizens to settle in<br />

the West Bank.<br />

But Israel's deputy foreign<br />

minister Zeev Elkin yestersday<br />

reiter<strong>at</strong>ed Israel's refusal to return to<br />

the pre-June 1967 lines.<br />

"The people of Israel are not<br />

ready to commit suicide and make<br />

the same mistake they made when<br />

they pulled out of the Gaza Strip<br />

(in 2005)," he said, referring to the<br />

subsequent takeover of the territory<br />

by Islamist movement Hamas and the<br />

rockets which have since been ired<br />

<strong>at</strong> southern Israel.<br />

US Secretary of St<strong>at</strong>e John Kerry,<br />

who will visit the region next week<br />

for a ifth time since February, has<br />

been trying to draw the parties<br />

back into direct negoti<strong>at</strong>ions, but<br />

on Monday warned Israel could be<br />

facing its last chance to secure a<br />

peace deal.<br />

— Agencies<br />

Protesters stage a demonstr<strong>at</strong>ion in central Ankara yesterday. Thousands of striking workers were set to join<br />

mass protests across Turkey against the government after another night of ierce clashes between riot police<br />

and angry demonstr<strong>at</strong>ors. — AFP<br />

Turkey faces protests in more cities<br />

ISTANBUL — Thousands of union<br />

workers joined mass street protests<br />

yesterday calling for Prime Minister<br />

Recep Tayyip Erdogan to step down,<br />

as the government insisted Turkey<br />

was "not a second-class democracy".<br />

Bellowing to the din of drums and<br />

wailing Turkish pipes, teachers, doctors,<br />

bank staff and others marched<br />

in the capital Ankara and in Istanbul,<br />

where they converged on Taksim<br />

Square.<br />

"Taksim, resist, the workers are<br />

coming!" they chanted in Istanbul. In<br />

the capital Ankara, police ired tear<br />

gas and w<strong>at</strong>er cannon to disperse<br />

crowds there.<br />

The striking workers in the capital<br />

had earlier unfurled banners addressing<br />

Erdogan, reading: "This n<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

will not bow to you!" and "Taksim<br />

Square is everywhere!"<br />

Two people have been killed in the<br />

six days of unrest n<strong>at</strong>ionwide, doctors<br />

and oficials say, while hundreds have<br />

been injured in protests police have<br />

sought to quell with tear gas, pepper<br />

spray and w<strong>at</strong>er cannons.<br />

"Turkey is not a second-class democracy,"<br />

Foreign Minister Ahmet<br />

Davutoglu told US Secretary of St<strong>at</strong>e<br />

John Kerry in a phone call l<strong>at</strong>e on<br />

Tuesday, the diplom<strong>at</strong> said on condition<br />

of anonymity.<br />

Davutoglu assured Kerry an investig<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

was under way into the<br />

police response and played down the<br />

demonstr<strong>at</strong>ions, likening them to the<br />

Occupy Wall Street movement in the<br />

US in 2011, the source said.<br />

Two trade union feder<strong>at</strong>ions, KESK<br />

and DISK, launched two-day strikes<br />

from Tuesday in solidarity with the<br />

street protesters.<br />

The premier was due in Tunisia<br />

yesterday. In his absence, Deputy<br />

Prime Minister Bulent Arinc on Tuesday<br />

promised th<strong>at</strong> the government<br />

had "learnt its lesson", but protesters<br />

ignored his plea to call off the demonstr<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

and fresh clashes broke out<br />

overnight.<br />

At least 25 people were also arrested<br />

in the western city of Izmir for<br />

"misleading and libellous" Twitter<br />

posts, according to the An<strong>at</strong>olia news<br />

agency, after Erdogan accused the microblogging<br />

site of spreading "lies".<br />

Protesters rely heavily on social<br />

media to organise demonstr<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />

They have complained about a lack<br />

of coverage of the crisis by the main-<br />

stream media.<br />

In the l<strong>at</strong>est bid to ease tensions,<br />

the deputy prime minister met yesterday<br />

with leaders of civil groups,<br />

including the movement whose initial<br />

protest sparked the n<strong>at</strong>ionwide demonstr<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

— a campaign to save<br />

Istanbul's Gezi Park from redevelopment.<br />

In the meeting, protest represent<strong>at</strong>ives<br />

urged the government to ire the<br />

police chiefs of Istanbul and Ankara<br />

and cities where security forces used<br />

excessive force to quell the unrest.<br />

They also demanded Ankara release<br />

all the arrested demonstr<strong>at</strong>ors<br />

and ban police from tear gassing<br />

demonstr<strong>at</strong>ors.<br />

Almost 1,700 people have been arrested,<br />

according to the most recent<br />

oficial estim<strong>at</strong>e, with many released.<br />

N<strong>at</strong>o-member Turkey is a key regional<br />

ally for the United St<strong>at</strong>es.<br />

Sitting <strong>at</strong> the crossroads of East<br />

and West, Turkey has long aspired to<br />

join the European Union, which sets<br />

strict requirements on human rights<br />

for prospective members. Erdogan's<br />

Justice and Development Party (AKP)<br />

irst took power in 2002 and has won<br />

three elections in a row. — Agencies

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!