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[PDF] Parallels Server 5 Bare Metal

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Managing Virtual Machines and Containers<br />

1 Once you start the migration, <strong>Parallels</strong> <strong>Server</strong> <strong>Bare</strong> <strong>Metal</strong> checks whether the destination server<br />

meets all migration requirements and the virtual machine or Container can be migrated to this<br />

server.<br />

2 All virtual memory and disks of the virtual machine or Container are migrated to the destination<br />

server.<br />

3 The virtual machine or Container on the source server is suspended.<br />

4 The changed memory pages and virtual disk blocks, if any, are migrated to the destination<br />

server.<br />

5 The virtual machine or Container is resumed on the destination server.<br />

The virtual machine or Container continues running during steps 1 and 2 and is not available to the<br />

end user during steps 3-5. But since the amount of memory pages and virtual disk blocks changed<br />

during step 2 is small, the service outage time for the end user is almost imperceptible.<br />

Migrating virtual machines and Containers<br />

Depending on whether you are migrating a virtual machine or Container, the command-line options<br />

you pass to the pmigrate slightly differ. For example, you can migrate Container 101 from the<br />

local server to the destination server destserver.com by executing the following command on<br />

the local server:<br />

# pmigrate c 101 c --online destserver.com<br />

Enter password:<br />

Connection to destination server (192.168.1.57) is successfully established<br />

...<br />

Successfully completed<br />

At the same time, to migrate the MyVM virtual machine to the same destination server<br />

destserver.com, you can run this command on the local server:<br />

# pmigrate v MyVM v destserver.com<br />

Migrate the VM MyVM to test.com<br />

...<br />

The VM has been successfully migrated.<br />

As you can see, to migrate a virtual machine, you skip the --online option and use the v option<br />

to specify that you are migrating a virtual machine.<br />

Notes:<br />

1. For more information on options you can use with the pmigrate utility, see the <strong>Parallels</strong> <strong>Server</strong> 5 <strong>Bare</strong><br />

<strong>Metal</strong> Command-Line Reference Guide.<br />

2. After migration, the moved virtual machine may not be accessible over the network for several minutes<br />

due to latencies in the network equipment reconfiguration (for example, when switches need to update<br />

their dynamic VLAN membership tables).<br />

61

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