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university of florida thesis or dissertation formatting template

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oscillation is examined at the same flow conditions (Mach=0.9, 5,000 feet, initial AOA=1.34°)<br />

f<strong>or</strong> direct comparison to the clean-wing Grid0 case.<br />

Figure 6-13 and Figure 6-14 illustrate a sequence <strong>of</strong> images visualizing the flow computed<br />

on the left wing f<strong>or</strong> the sinusoidal rolling motion depicting instantaneous Mach = 1 boundary and<br />

v<strong>or</strong>ticity magnitude iso-surfaces, respectively, col<strong>or</strong>ed by pressure. The roll angle is shown as a<br />

function <strong>of</strong> time in the lower right-hand c<strong>or</strong>ner in each set <strong>of</strong> images. The right set <strong>of</strong> images, A)<br />

and B), display the tip-launcher Grid4 case results, and the clean-wing Grid0 comparisons are<br />

presented in C) and D). The addition <strong>of</strong> the tip launcher and LE antennae significantly influence<br />

the nature <strong>of</strong> the Mach=1 and v<strong>or</strong>ticity magnitude iso-surfaces where expected f<strong>or</strong> this case, such<br />

as the cave created by the LE antennae and the wrinkle due to the tip launcher.<br />

Looking at Figure 6-13 A) and B), it is difficult to see a difference in the Mach=1 iso-<br />

surface as the aircraft rolls. Upon animation, the growth <strong>of</strong> this iso-surface appears to lag behind<br />

the rolling motion <strong>of</strong> the aircraft, which is indicative <strong>of</strong> a phase shift/hysteresis in the flow. This<br />

iso-surface also maintains a mostly constant position on the aft p<strong>or</strong>tion <strong>of</strong> the wing, parallel to<br />

the TE. As the aircraft rolls left-wing-down, the Mach=1 iso-surface begins to wrap around the<br />

wingtip at the LE to the bottom surface <strong>of</strong> the wing. Upon animation <strong>of</strong> the tip-launcher case, it<br />

is revealed that as the aircraft pitches nose-down, the Mach=1 iso-surface completely wraps<br />

around the wingtip at the LE to the bottom surface <strong>of</strong> the wing and surrounds the LE antennae. It<br />

should be noted that the shock on the front <strong>of</strong> the engine is due to faults with the engine model<br />

resulting in a “throttle chop” flow feature that will be resolved in future simulations. V<strong>or</strong>tices are<br />

also observed in Figure 6-14 rotating along the tip launcher, c<strong>or</strong>responding to the rolling up and<br />

down <strong>of</strong> the wing.<br />

78

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