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28 Wilson's Disease

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28 Wilson's Disease

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Pathophysiology<br />

• Mutation in gene ATP7A on Chromosome 13<br />

• Decreased incorporation of copper into<br />

apoceruloplasm<br />

– Decreased formation and secretion of ceruloplasm<br />

• Decreased copper excretion in bile<br />

– Loss of primary excretory mechanism<br />

• Both increased liver concentrations of Cu<br />

– Cu forms free radicals and injures hepatocytes

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