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New Mexico Minuteman - Spring 2012 - Keep Trees

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Luna served <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> well<br />

By Spc. Charles Martinez<br />

200th Public Affairs Detachment<br />

Maximiliano Luna was born in Los<br />

Lunas, N.M., June 16, 1870. He was educated<br />

at Las Vegas College in Las Vegas,<br />

N.M., (which was later moved to Denver,<br />

Colo., and named Regis University), and at<br />

Georgetown College, District of Columbia.<br />

Upon completing his course at Georgetown,<br />

Luna received an appointment to<br />

the U. S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Md.<br />

Just as he was ready to begin his studies at<br />

Annapolis, his mother died, and his plans<br />

changed. He made a tour to Cuba, after<br />

which, in December 1889, he returned to<br />

his home in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>.<br />

He was married around 1890 to Berenice<br />

Mary Keyes, granddaughter of Lucien<br />

B. Maxwell, one of the largest landowners<br />

in the Territory. Her younger brother Maxwell<br />

had several things in common with his<br />

brother-in-law Maximiliano Luna. They both<br />

served as Rough Riders in Troop F (Keyes<br />

provided testimony in support of Theodore<br />

Roosevelt’s Medal of Honor). They both<br />

served in the Philippines; both died there<br />

(Keyes died six days after Luna); and both<br />

are buried in the same cemetery.<br />

On the April 15, 1945, Maj. Gen. Keyes<br />

visited the 804th Tank Destroyer Battalion<br />

(<strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> National Guard) along with Lt.<br />

Gen. John C. H. Lee (Deputy Commander<br />

of U.S. Forces in the European Theater of<br />

Operations). The 804th was in fi ring position<br />

in the Po Valley. With Lee acting as<br />

artillery loader on one of B Company’s (from<br />

Raton, N.M.) guns, Keyes fi red the Battalion’s<br />

200,000th round at the Germans.<br />

Berenice’s youngest brother Geoffrey<br />

was commanding general of the 3rd<br />

Armored Division, 9th Armored Division, I<br />

Armored Corps, II Corps, Seventh United<br />

States Army during World War II, and the<br />

Third United States Army immediately<br />

afterward. He retired as a lieutenant general<br />

and is also buried in the same cemetery<br />

as his brother and brother-in-law.<br />

In 1890 Luna was appointed interpreter<br />

of the Second Judicial Court of the Territory;<br />

in 1891 he was chief clerk of the<br />

Twenty-ninth Assembly of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>,<br />

and in 1892 he was elected probate clerk,<br />

recorder and ex offi cio county clerk of<br />

Valencia County until 1894, when he was<br />

elected sheriff of the county. He served as<br />

delegate to several territorial Republican<br />

conventions; in 1890 he was the organizer<br />

of the Republican League of the county,<br />

and in 1892 he was a delegate to the<br />

National Republican League.<br />

He served as Captain for Troop “F” of<br />

the First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry, popularly<br />

known as “Rough Riders.” In 1899 he<br />

served as speaker of the House of Representatives<br />

for the Territory of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>.<br />

He joined the 34th U.S. Volunteer Infantry<br />

and was sent to the Philippines as a fi rst<br />

lieutenant. It was there that he died on duty<br />

on Nov. 18, 1899. He was buried in Arlington<br />

National Cemetery, one of the fi rst <strong>New</strong><br />

Mexicans so honored.<br />

Among the honors bestowed on his memory by the state of<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> are the following:<br />

• A bust of Luna has been placed in the<br />

state Capitol.<br />

• In 1929, the training site for the <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>Mexico</strong> National Guard outside of<br />

Las Vegas, N.M., was named Camp<br />

Maximiliano Luna in his honor. In 1967<br />

the state Legislature authorized a<br />

vocational training facility to be built<br />

in the area, and the site chosen was<br />

Camp Luna. In 1969 the school was<br />

established under the name of the Luna<br />

Vocational Technical Institute.<br />

• A memorial to him at the Luna Vocational<br />

Technical Institute was rededicated in<br />

June 1987 and stands in front of the<br />

Technologies Building. It faces the school<br />

campus and former training grounds of<br />

the National Guard.<br />

• The current name of the campus, Luna<br />

Community College, was adopted on<br />

Dec. 18, 2000.<br />

<strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2012</strong> / NEW MEXICO National Guard 27

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