The Gold Marketing Chain in Suriname - WWF, Abu Dhabi unveil ...
The Gold Marketing Chain in Suriname - WWF, Abu Dhabi unveil ...
The Gold Marketing Chain in Suriname - WWF, Abu Dhabi unveil ...
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Iam <strong>Gold</strong> pays royalty to the Sur<strong>in</strong>ame government via the CBvS. 2.25 Percent of exported gold<br />
is placed at the disposal of the Sur<strong>in</strong>ame state after ref<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the Royal Canadian M<strong>in</strong>t. In<br />
other words; the royalty payments of IAM gold are based on the pure gold value of the export,<br />
are paid <strong>in</strong> 24K gold and are stored <strong>in</strong> Canada. <strong>The</strong> state can access this gold any time, or ask<br />
the Royal Canadian M<strong>in</strong>t to sell it for them.<br />
When the price of gold rises to more than USD 425,= /ounce, IAM <strong>Gold</strong> pays “Extraord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />
Royalties” (Buitengewone Royalty) of 6,5% <strong>in</strong> money over the amount above this price 34 . For<br />
example, now the gold price has risen to 1,200 USD/ounce, Iam <strong>Gold</strong> pays additional royalties<br />
of USD 50.38/ounce (6.5 %*USD 775).<br />
Another tax (0.25%) is paid <strong>in</strong> gold and deposited <strong>in</strong> the REMIF foundation. This arrangement is<br />
part of an agreement between the government and Iam <strong>Gold</strong> regard<strong>in</strong>g the return of profits to<br />
the sector. Other duties and taxes are related to the exploitation and daily operations and paid<br />
<strong>in</strong> money, such as concession duties, exploration rights and exploitation rights. In addition, Iam<br />
<strong>Gold</strong> pays <strong>in</strong>come tax (<strong>in</strong>komstenbelast<strong>in</strong>g) 35 , which currently is 36 percent of net profit, and 25<br />
percent tax on wages (loonbelast<strong>in</strong>g).<br />
<strong>The</strong> Gross Rosebel m<strong>in</strong>e employs 1260 people and has a projected m<strong>in</strong>e life of 12 years (until<br />
2022). However, the exploration potential is still high and it is expected that new m<strong>in</strong>eral<br />
reserves will be added <strong>in</strong> the future<br />
5.11 Other foreign companies and <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />
London bullion market<br />
<strong>The</strong> London bullion market is a wholesale over‐the‐counter market for the trad<strong>in</strong>g of gold and<br />
silver. Trad<strong>in</strong>g is conducted amongst members of the London Bullion Market Association<br />
(LBMA), loosely overseen by the Bank of England. Most of the members are major <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
banks or bullion dealers and ref<strong>in</strong>ers.<br />
At the London bullion market price of gold is determ<strong>in</strong>ed through gold fix<strong>in</strong>g by the members of<br />
the London <strong>Gold</strong> Market Fix<strong>in</strong>g Ltd.. It is designed to fix a price for settl<strong>in</strong>g contracts between<br />
members of the London bullion market, but <strong>in</strong> practice the price set at London is used as a<br />
benchmark for pric<strong>in</strong>g the majority of gold products and derivatives throughout the world's<br />
34<br />
See: Government of Sur<strong>in</strong>ame, 2003. Overeenkomst <strong>in</strong>zake wijzig<strong>in</strong>g en aanvull<strong>in</strong>g van de<br />
delfstoffenovereenkomst van 2 april 1994<br />
35<br />
<strong>The</strong> first few years of operations the company could write off its <strong>in</strong>vestments and, as a result, had no net profits<br />
39