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The Gold Marketing Chain in Suriname - WWF, Abu Dhabi unveil ...

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General Order no. 5 regards a general permit to gold buyers to sell crude gold for <strong>in</strong>dustrial and<br />

artistic purposes to the public. With this order, all gold buyers are allowed to sell their gold to<br />

the public for <strong>in</strong>dustrial and artistic purposes. This means that when sell<strong>in</strong>g crude gold for<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial and artistic purposes a special permit from the Currency Committee is not needed.<br />

<strong>Gold</strong> <strong>in</strong> this General Order is def<strong>in</strong>ed as crude gold <strong>in</strong> dust or nugget form.<br />

State Order regard<strong>in</strong>g the mail<strong>in</strong>g of gold abroad through parcel post<br />

When consider<strong>in</strong>g the mail<strong>in</strong>g of gold through parcel post there is one applicable law which is<br />

the State Order regard<strong>in</strong>g the mail<strong>in</strong>g of gold abroad through parcel post. For the mail<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

gold with parcel post certa<strong>in</strong> acts have to be committed, such as:<br />

‐ a written declaration of the mail<strong>in</strong>g has to be delivered to the collector of taxes <strong>in</strong><br />

Paramaribo, Nieuw Nickerie, Coronie or Alb<strong>in</strong>a while also submitt<strong>in</strong>g the gold <strong>in</strong> question<br />

and a receipt of payment of gold tax. In the application the follow<strong>in</strong>g should be mentioned:<br />

o Mention<strong>in</strong>g of the gold be<strong>in</strong>g mailed with parcel post;<br />

o <strong>The</strong> number of packets and the weight of the gold that will be put <strong>in</strong> each packet;<br />

o <strong>The</strong> dest<strong>in</strong>ation of each packet of gold.<br />

‐ immediately after weigh<strong>in</strong>g the gold, the public servant packs the gold, writes the address,<br />

and <strong>in</strong> red <strong>in</strong>k writes the words: <strong>Gold</strong> Sur<strong>in</strong>ame.<br />

‐ After this is done the packet can be brought to the post office, where the weight is verified<br />

and then it can be posted.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Bank Act 52<br />

<strong>The</strong> Central Bank of Sur<strong>in</strong>ame has as ma<strong>in</strong> task to safeguard the stability of the value of the<br />

Sur<strong>in</strong>amese currency (art. 9a). As the Monetary watchdog of the country, by law the CBvS is<br />

responsible for the circulation of paper money. Also when it comes to trade the CBvS 53 has a<br />

license to trade <strong>in</strong> precious metals (such as gold), convert gold <strong>in</strong>to co<strong>in</strong>s and to test and ref<strong>in</strong>e<br />

gold.<br />

For a long time, the CBvS was the only authorized entity to ref<strong>in</strong>e gold. S<strong>in</strong>ce September of<br />

2002, however, the Central Bank is no longer active when it comes to buy<strong>in</strong>g crude gold (See<br />

Chapter 4). A confidential document reveals that the government wanted to liberalize gold<br />

52<br />

This paragraph was completed with <strong>in</strong>formation obta<strong>in</strong>ed through an telephone <strong>in</strong>terview with Mr. Mc Lean,<br />

Head of the <strong>Gold</strong> Laboratory of the Central bank of Sur<strong>in</strong>ame.<br />

53<br />

Bank Act, art. 16h: Behalve tot het uitgeven van bankbiljetten, is de Bank bevoegd tot het verrichten van de volgende<br />

werkzaamheden, voor zover noodzakelijk voor de uitoefen<strong>in</strong>g van haar <strong>in</strong> artikel 9 omschreven taak: h. de handel <strong>in</strong> edele<br />

metalen, het doen vermunten daarvan, alsmede het doen essayeren en aff<strong>in</strong>eren van edele metalen en van edel metaalertsen;<br />

51

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