The Gold Marketing Chain in Suriname - WWF, Abu Dhabi unveil ...
The Gold Marketing Chain in Suriname - WWF, Abu Dhabi unveil ...
The Gold Marketing Chain in Suriname - WWF, Abu Dhabi unveil ...
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markets 36 , <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the Sur<strong>in</strong>ame gold market. <strong>The</strong> five members of the fix 'meet' (by<br />
telephone) every work<strong>in</strong>g day at 10:30 and 3:00 GMT and commence the fix with a try<strong>in</strong>g price.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fix<strong>in</strong>g members' representatives relay the price down to their deal<strong>in</strong>g rooms, who are <strong>in</strong><br />
contact with as many bullion dealers as are <strong>in</strong>terested (or who have <strong>in</strong>terested clients) and<br />
these market members then declare how much metal, on a net basis, they want to buy or sell<br />
at that level 37 .<br />
<strong>The</strong> dealers are themselves <strong>in</strong> contact with their clients, who may change their order, or add or<br />
cancel an order, at any time. <strong>The</strong> position declared by the dealers is the net position<br />
outstand<strong>in</strong>g between all their clients (i.e. if one bank has clients want<strong>in</strong>g to buy a total of two<br />
tons, and other clients want<strong>in</strong>g to sell a total of one ton, then he declares himself as a buyer of<br />
one ton). Each fix<strong>in</strong>g member nets off the position and declares himself, as the representative<br />
of all those <strong>in</strong>terested parties, as a net buyer or seller (and of how much), or to be <strong>in</strong> balance. If<br />
the market is out of balance with more gold required than offered, then the price will be<br />
adjusted upwards (and vice versa) until balance is achieved (because some clients will withdraw<br />
or amend their orders if the price does not suit them). At this po<strong>in</strong>t the price is declared fixed.<br />
On very rare occasions the price will be fixed when there is an imbalance, at the discretion of<br />
the chairman of the fix. <strong>The</strong> fix is thus entirely open and any market user may participate<br />
through his bank.<br />
Royal Canadian M<strong>in</strong>t<br />
<strong>The</strong> Royal Canadian M<strong>in</strong>t (RCM) is a Canadian Crown corporation. In addition to produc<strong>in</strong>g all of<br />
Canada's circulation co<strong>in</strong>s and manufactory of circulation co<strong>in</strong>s on behalf of other nations, the<br />
M<strong>in</strong>t also offers gold and silver ref<strong>in</strong>ery and assay services. Royal M<strong>in</strong>t holds gold <strong>in</strong><br />
consignation, which means that the gold is kept <strong>in</strong> locker for a client, until he or she orders the<br />
sale of a certa<strong>in</strong> quantity. <strong>The</strong> royalties that are paid by Iam <strong>Gold</strong> to the Sur<strong>in</strong>ame government<br />
are also kept <strong>in</strong> consignation for Sur<strong>in</strong>ame at the RCM. Furthermore, the RCM supervised the<br />
set up of a lab for gold assay<strong>in</strong>g, purification, and weight<strong>in</strong>g at the Central Bank<br />
Kaloti<br />
Kaloti is one of the world’s largest gold traders and also one poof the ma<strong>in</strong> companies that<br />
Sur<strong>in</strong>ame exporters and jewelers are do<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess with. Its head quarters are <strong>in</strong> Dubai, but<br />
the company has branches <strong>in</strong> various other Middle Eastern states, as well as <strong>in</strong> Italy,<br />
Switzerland, Hong Kong, Turkey, and India. This means that trac<strong>in</strong>g the dest<strong>in</strong>ation of Sur<strong>in</strong>ame<br />
gold or the orig<strong>in</strong> of jewelry sold <strong>in</strong> Sur<strong>in</strong>ame is virtually impossible.<br />
36 Source: Wikipedia encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<strong>Gold</strong>_fix<strong>in</strong>g<br />
37 Source: Official website of the London <strong>Gold</strong> Market Fix<strong>in</strong>g Ltd.: http://www.goldfix<strong>in</strong>g.com/home.htm<br />
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