SCHIMPANSEN - Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Germany
SCHIMPANSEN - Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Germany
SCHIMPANSEN - Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Germany
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<strong>SCHIMPANSEN</strong><br />
Kinostart: 9. Mai 2013<br />
im Verleih von <strong>Walt</strong> <strong>Disney</strong> <strong>Studios</strong> <strong>Motion</strong> <strong>Pictures</strong> <strong>Germany</strong><br />
ABOUT THE PRODUCTION<br />
Introducing Oscar…<br />
<strong>Disney</strong>nature takes moviegoers deep into the forests of Africa with “Chimpanzee,” a new True<br />
Life Adventure introducing an adorable young chimpanzee named Oscar and his entertaining<br />
approach to life in a remarkable story of family bonds and individual triumph. Oscar’s playful<br />
curiosity and zest for discovery showcase the intelligence and ingenuity of some of the most<br />
extraordinary personalities in the animal kingdom. Working together, Oscar’s chimpanzee<br />
family—including his mom, Isha, and the group’s savvy leader, Freddy—navigates the complex<br />
territory of the forest.<br />
The world is a playground for little Oscar and his fellow young chimpanzees, who’d rather make<br />
mayhem than join their parents for an afternoon nap. But when Oscar’s family is confronted by a<br />
rival band of chimpanzees, he is left to fend for himself until a surprising ally steps in and<br />
changes his life forever. The film is directed by Alastair Fothergill (“African Cats” and “Earth”)<br />
and Mark Linfield (“Earth”), produced by Fothergill, Linfield and Alix Tidmarsh, and narrated by<br />
Tim Allen (<strong>Disney</strong>•Pixar’s “Toy Story 3,” ABC’s “Last Man Standing”). Don Hahn (“The Lion<br />
King,” “Beauty and the Beast”) is executive producer. Rated G by the MPAA, “Chimpanzee”<br />
swings into theaters on April 20, 2012, just in time for Earth Day.<br />
“Making a film about chimpanzees for the big screen represents an exciting challenge because<br />
no one has really done it before,” says Fothergill. “This film is an amazing chance to take<br />
audiences into the middle of the rainforest with all its incredible sights and sounds and let them<br />
see chimpanzees as they have never been seen before.”<br />
For Linfield, “Chimpanzee” fulfills a lifelong dream. “I have always wanted to make a film about<br />
chimpanzees and I don’t think there could be a more fascinating wildlife subject,” he says. “They<br />
can be playful and tender, cunning, loving, competitive, curious and simply full of fun. They’re<br />
just like us, or we’re just like them, however you want to think of it, and when they look out at us<br />
from the big screen, it’s impossible not to feel an extraordinary connection and be completely<br />
engaged.”<br />
“All great films tell great stories,” adds Jean-François Camilleri, executive vice president and<br />
general manager, <strong>Disney</strong>nature, “and ‘Chimpanzee’ is completely compelling. It’s moving, very<br />
funny, full of adventure and excitement and it has great heart. It’s also a true story—all the<br />
behaviors you see really happened—and that’s something that I believe strongly appeals to<br />
today’s audiences.”
“I’m so happy that <strong>Disney</strong>nature started when it did,” says Linfield, “because this is a story that<br />
couldn’t be effectively told on television. On the big screen with surround sound, it’s like<br />
transporting people to the jungle. Suddenly you’re sitting in front of these life-size chimpanzees<br />
and you are looking into their eyes. It’s an amazing experience.”<br />
“First and foremost, ‘Chimpanzee’ is a wonderful family film and a great adventure,” says<br />
Camilleri. “But I believe people will come out of the film entranced and marveling at these<br />
incredible creatures. And I think it’s with that sense of wonder that you can begin to change the<br />
world.”<br />
With the continued survival of chimpanzees at risk from deforestation and poaching,<br />
<strong>Disney</strong>nature and the filmmakers also hope that “Chimpanzee” will inspire audiences to find out<br />
more about how we can protect these extraordinary animals with whom we seem to have so<br />
much in common.<br />
“<strong>Disney</strong>nature movies are made to entertain audiences,” says Don Hahn, executive producer,<br />
“but there's also a subtext to them, which is if we're going to be caretakers of this planet and<br />
share it with all the other animals that inhabit this place, we need to be aware of their lives. One<br />
of the coolest things <strong>Disney</strong>nature does is to help moviegoers give back—from planting trees<br />
with ‘Earth’ to preserving coral reef with ‘Oceans’ and saving the savanna with ‘African<br />
Cats.’ For ‘Chimpanzee,’ we have this spectacular program with the Jane Goodall Institute<br />
called ‘See “Chimpanzee,” Save Chimpanzees.’”<br />
SEE “CHIMPANZEE,” SAVE CHIMPANZEES<br />
For every moviegoer who sees “Chimpanzee” during the film’s opening week (April 20-26,<br />
2012), <strong>Disney</strong>nature will make a donation to the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) through the <strong>Disney</strong><br />
Worldwide Conservation Fund to protect chimpanzees today and tomorrow. Founded in 1977,<br />
the Jane Goodall Institute continues Dr. Goodall’s pioneering research on chimpanzee behavior<br />
started more than 50 years ago—research that transformed scientific perceptions of the<br />
relationship between humans and animals. Today, the Institute is a global leader in the effort to<br />
protect chimpanzees and their habitats. It also is widely recognized for establishing innovative<br />
community-centered conservation and development programs in Africa, and Jane Goodall’s<br />
Roots & Shoots, the global environmental and humanitarian program for youth of all ages, which<br />
has groups in more than 120 countries.<br />
Explains Hahn, “We want to say ‘come with your family, enjoy the film, let us entertain you—and<br />
check out the Jane Goodall Institute, because they’re doing really great things.’ Hopefully,<br />
audiences will take away a sense that we’re not alone on this planet: we live our daily lives, we<br />
go shopping, we pay the gas bill and sometimes we get so wrapped up in our problems that we<br />
forget that we live in this miraculous natural world and that could go away if we're not careful. By<br />
being able to take the audience by the hand and show them a family that's trying to make it just<br />
like they’re trying to make it—trying to eat and love and survive in this amazing world. We tell<br />
stories that are deeply involved in the characters and we take you places on the big screen that<br />
no one else can take you. So if these movies can inspire and educate and allow the audience to<br />
go off and make a difference, we'll have really done our job.”<br />
“Chimpanzee” is the fourth release from <strong>Disney</strong>nature, launched in April 2008 to bring the<br />
world’s top nature filmmakers together to capture a variety of wildlife subjects and stories. The<br />
first three releases under the <strong>Disney</strong>nature label—“Earth,” “Oceans” and “African Cats”—are<br />
among the top four highest-grossing feature-length nature films released in theaters in North<br />
America.<br />
Conservation has been a key pillar of the label, and <strong>Disney</strong>nature films empower the audience<br />
to make a difference. Through donations tied to opening week attendance for all three films so<br />
far, <strong>Disney</strong>nature, through the <strong>Disney</strong> Worldwide Conservation Fund, has planted 3 million trees<br />
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in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest, established 40,000 acres of marine protected area in The Bahamas,<br />
and protected 65,000 acres of savanna in Kenya.<br />
<strong>Disney</strong>nature continues the tradition of <strong>Walt</strong> <strong>Disney</strong>, who was a pioneer in wildlife documentary<br />
filmmaking, producing 13 True-Life Adventure films between 1948 and 1960, including “Seal<br />
Island” (1948), “Beaver Valley” (1950), “The Living Desert” (1953) and “Jungle Cat” (1958). The<br />
films earned eight Academy Awards®.<br />
WHO’S WHO IN “CHIMPANZEE”<br />
Filmmakers Capture Compelling Personalities<br />
In True Life Adventures as with all movies, it’s all about the story. And driving every story are its<br />
key characters. “We got incredibly lucky when we started filming,” says director Alastair<br />
Fothergill. “We couldn’t script anything, so we just had to wait and see what happened with our<br />
group of chimpanzees. First of all we found Oscar, who was adorable, and then these<br />
extraordinary events overtook him and his mother and the rest of the group of chimpanzees.”<br />
“If we had scripted it, no one would have believed us,” director Mark Linfield adds. “So it really is<br />
one of those truth-is-stranger-than-fiction moments. We had golden moments in the Taï Forest<br />
on Africa’s Ivory Coast and we captured them on film. I am so happy that audiences will get to<br />
experience what we experienced when they see ‘Chimpanzee.’”<br />
OSCAR is a feisty, funny and adorable young chimpanzee. His high-energy spirit and sense of<br />
adventure shine as he plays with his little friends and learns the ways of the world under the<br />
watchful eye of mom Isha. “The first time you see tiny Oscar and he looks out at you with those<br />
wonderful eyes,” says Fothergill, “you just can’t help but go ‘aah!’ It happens every time we<br />
show the film: the whole theater falls in love with him from the very first moment he appears on<br />
screen.” But life in the rainforest isn’t always fun and games and Oscar has a lot to learn. He<br />
teams up with a very special and unexpected teacher who shares the most valuable tool of all:<br />
love.<br />
ISHA is Oscar's loving mother and sole caretaker. “The bond between the two of them is<br />
immediately tangible,” says director Mark Linfield, “and the level of nurturing Isha shows is<br />
incredibly touching.” She grooms Oscar, nurses him and serves as his personal taxi throughout<br />
the rainforest. Like all mothers, she is challenged with Oscar’s restless ways—often missing out<br />
on well-deserved naps due to his shenanigans. But she loves her son dearly and would do<br />
anything for him.<br />
FREDDY is the powerful and highly respected leader of Oscar’s chimpanzee family. He is in<br />
charge of keeping everyone safe and knows just where to go to find breakfast, lunch and dinner.<br />
“Freddy is an impressive alpha male,” says renowned chimpanzee expert and conservationist<br />
Dr. Jane Goodall. “There’s no mistaking his self-confidence and assertiveness. Even the way he<br />
walks let’s you know he’s the boss.” Freddy takes his responsibilities very seriously, so he has<br />
little time for fun.<br />
SCAR heads up a rival chimpanzee group that always seems to be lingering on the edge of<br />
Freddy’s turf. They’d love to get their hands on the tasty nuts that grow in Oscar’s neighborhood<br />
and their constant presence keeps Freddy on his toes. “Scar is a perfect villain,” says Linfield.<br />
“He has these great eyes and the beaten-up look of an experienced fighter.”<br />
3
WHERE IN THE WORLD…<br />
“Chimpanzee” Filmmakers Explore Africa’s Ivory Coast<br />
Long before anyone knew about Oscar and his family, indeed, long before the charming<br />
chimpanzee was even born, filmmakers pondered just where they’d set their long-awaited film<br />
about chimpanzees. “Rainforests are very special, fascinating places,” says director Mark<br />
Linfield. “They are jam-packed with life and full of exotic sounds and often incredibly beautiful.<br />
This seemed like a wonderful opportunity to let people experience that on the big screen.”<br />
The République de Côte-d'Ivoire, as it is officially known, is a country roughly half the size of<br />
Texas with a population of 21 million. The Taï Forest, situated 60 miles inland, was designated<br />
a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. It is an area of astonishing biodiversity—hundreds of<br />
species of plants and birds live within its borders. And it’s home to a thriving population of<br />
chimpanzees.<br />
But according to director Alastair Fothergill, the mere existence of chimpanzees doesn’t<br />
necessarily mean a successful shoot. “If chimpanzees don’t want to be seen, you won’t ever<br />
see them because they simply disappear into the forest,” he explains. “Most wild chimpanzees<br />
are understandably very frightened of humans.”<br />
Christophe Boesch, one of the world’s most renowned chimpanzee experts and a director at the<br />
Max Planck Institute in Leipzig, <strong>Germany</strong>, has been studying the chimpanzees in the Taï Forest<br />
National Park for more than 30 years. Although the chimpanzees at Taï had rarely been filmed,<br />
they had slowly become accustomed to being followed and observed by Professor Boesch, his<br />
students and fellow researchers, which meant there was a good chance they would adapt to the<br />
presence of filmmakers and cameras in their midst.<br />
Fothergill and Linfield, who’ve shot wildlife films on every continent and in some of the world’s<br />
most hostile environments, long ago accepted the discomforts and logistical challenges that are<br />
part of every nature filmmaker’s job description. But both considered the Taï Forest to be<br />
especially grueling. “One of the big things is the sheer inaccessibility of the Taï Forest,” says<br />
Fothergill. “To get there you begin by driving 10 hours from the nearest city on what’s still a<br />
tarmac road. Then you do another four hours on a dirt road that is sometimes impassable. And,<br />
if you make it that far, there’s an hour or more of walking along a very narrow path into the<br />
forest.”<br />
Adds Linfield, “They’re called rainforests for a reason and, believe it or not, the rainforest even<br />
has a wet season. So the roads become quagmires and cars get stuck, sometimes for days. It’s<br />
very easy for camera equipment to get ruined and the humidity level is so high you just never<br />
feel dry. I love the rainforest, but I knew a shoot that might last for three years wasn’t going to<br />
be easy.”<br />
In March of 2008, the two directors decided to do a “recce” (reconnaissance, pronounced rekee),<br />
to the Ivory Coast to help them determine where they would shoot. A three-mile trek into<br />
the jungle in search of the chimpanzees was, says Fothergill, “like jogging in a sauna.” Once<br />
they got into the forest, Linfield took out his light meter and couldn’t get a reading: the dense<br />
canopy blocked the sun. The filmmakers struggled to keep up with the chimpanzees, who were<br />
naturally agile despite the tangled jungle vegetation. “A lot of the time you are on your hands<br />
and knees and ducking vines,” says Linfield, who feared the dark and fleeting shapes of the<br />
chimpanzees would end up on film as mere “shadows within the shadows.”<br />
Yet on their last day of the recce, just when the two directors were about to admit defeat, they<br />
had a miraculous change of fortune. “We suddenly came to this sunlit clearing in the forest,”<br />
4
says Fothergill, “and sitting on and around the trunk of a rotten tree were more than 30<br />
chimpanzees.” Some of the older chimpanzees were in small groups grooming each other,<br />
adolescent males were showing off in front of the females, and several youngsters were running<br />
up and down a termite mound playing a game of king of the castle, shrieking with delight as they<br />
reached the top of the mound.<br />
These were the chimpanzees that the filmmakers would soon know by name and who would<br />
become the focus of their film: Freddy, the powerful and highly respected leader of the group,<br />
and Isha, the loving mother who would later bear Oscar, a feisty, funny and adorable young<br />
chimpanzee whose fate would be at the heart of their story. “It was like a vision of Eden,”<br />
Linfield says.<br />
Though they’d supplement their footage with shots from Gabon and the Ngogo Forest in the<br />
Kibale National Park in Uganda, the filmmakers found the heart of their story in the Taï Forest.<br />
“It has its challenges,” says Fothergill, “but to me the Taï Forest is still one of the most special<br />
places on earth.”<br />
Boesch agreed to sign on as the film’s principal scientific consultant, but insisted that the<br />
filmmakers have no more than three crew members in the forest with the chimpanzees at any<br />
one time. They would also be expected to maintain a distance of about 23 feet from the chimps<br />
and would have to wear three-ply surgical facemasks to reduce the risk of transmitting disease.<br />
“I had known Alastair Fothergill for more than 20 years,” says Boesch. “I thought he and Mark<br />
would make a wonderful film, which, having seen the film, I am happy to say they did. I also<br />
hoped the film would draw attention to wild chimpanzees and the threats they face and maybe<br />
inspire people to help us protect the chimpanzees and the Taï Forest. To me there is no more<br />
important goal than that.”<br />
BEHIND THE SCENES OF “CHIMPANZEE”<br />
Filmmakers Brave the Realities of the Rainforest<br />
“Chimpanzee” takes moviegoers on an exciting journey to the heart of Africa for a first-hand look<br />
at the lives of some of the animal kingdom’s most fascinating characters. While audiences will<br />
make a there-and-back trip to the rainforest in 78 minutes, directors Alastair Fothergill and Mark<br />
Linfield and their dedicated team spent three years gathering the footage they needed for their<br />
extraordinary new film. In the process, they faced enormous technical and logistical challenges,<br />
including swarms of aggressive bees, torrential rains, some of the world’s deadliest snakes and<br />
a cast of chimpanzees who had a habit of turning their backs to the camera or wandering off in<br />
search of a nut.<br />
ACTION!?!<br />
On a typical Hollywood film, the director goes to set each morning and can usually count on his<br />
cast being on time and ready to shoot. But it’s not like that on a nature film. Directors on a<br />
nature film might spend hours just looking for their cast.<br />
“I have made wildlife films on almost every animal on the planet, in almost every habitat on the<br />
planet,” says Fothergill, “and there is no doubt in my mind that by far the most challenging is<br />
working with chimpanzees in the rainforest.”<br />
Even before filming began, the production’s field logistics manager, Ed Anderson, was faced<br />
with the daunting task of creating a crew camp in the middle of the Taï Forest in less than three<br />
months. The camp would need to include sleeping quarters, kitchens, a reliable electricity<br />
supply and state-of-art technical facilities that would allow the filmmakers to review their footage<br />
at the end of each day. Since the nearest major city was a two-day drive away and the only<br />
5
passable road came to an abrupt end nearly an hour’s walk from the camp’s intended location,<br />
Anderson and a team of locals had no choice but to carry everything they needed into the<br />
forest. “That included 2 ½ tons of cement, seven tons of wood, 400 sheets of roofing tin, four<br />
truckloads of sand and four truckloads of gravel,” says Anderson.<br />
Linfield and cameraman Martyn Colbeck flew to the Ivory Coast to join Anderson in the Taï<br />
Forest. They had one last hurdle to overcome before they began work. Professor Christophe<br />
Boesch was concerned about the filmmakers’ level of fitness: chimpanzees can travel 10 to 15<br />
miles through the dense jungle vegetation in a single day; it was often hard for researchers and<br />
students—who carry nothing more than a notebook and pencil—to keep up with them. Lugging<br />
heavy camera gear would make navigation even more difficult. Boesch devised what the<br />
filmmakers later dubbed “chimp boot camp” as a way to familiarize them with the rigors that lay<br />
ahead. “In my experience you can tell people how difficult it is to move through the forest and<br />
follow the chimpanzees, but they don’t really understand,” says Boesch. “The chimpanzees<br />
have lived all their lives in the forest and they walk on all fours, so they can move very quickly.”<br />
“Basically Christophe pretended to be a chimpanzee and we had to see if we could keep up,”<br />
Colbeck says. “The first thing he did was walk very quickly through the densest forest and over<br />
the most difficult terrain that he could possibly find. Then he got down on all fours and we<br />
realized this was meant to be our opportunity to film the “chimp,” so we set up the tripod and the<br />
camera and, just as we were about to start shooting, Christophe rushed off again and tried to<br />
lose us.”<br />
HIDE AND SEEK<br />
Once the filmmaking team began the real filming, they quickly realized that finding the<br />
chimpanzees in the forest and keeping up with them was only half the battle, especially since<br />
the first three months of the shoot coincided with the Taï Forest’s wet season. Annual rainfall in<br />
Taï is around 74 inches (about double the yearly amount for Seattle), with the majority<br />
seemingly falling at the precise moment the filmmakers positioned their cameras for a shot. “It<br />
was like being in a car wash,” says Fothergill.<br />
“The irony is that chimpanzees obviously have huge potential for the cinema because they are<br />
such charismatic creatures,” says Linfield. “But technically they are probably the most difficult<br />
wildlife subjects you can imagine. They live somewhere dark—most of the time you can’t see<br />
your hand in front of your face due to foliage—and somewhere where it constantly rains.”<br />
“Their dark fur absorbs light like a black hole,” says Colbeck. “Then when the sun comes out,<br />
there’s too much contrast and the images look burned out. I would say that 90 percent of what I<br />
saw I couldn’t film, and if I got one shot a day that was usable then I was relatively happy.”<br />
The early weeks of the shoot were further complicated when the filmmakers realized that some<br />
of the Taï chimpanzees simply weren’t interested in their moment in the spotlight. “Chimps are<br />
rather like humans at a party,” says Colbeck. “Some like having their pictures taken and some<br />
don’t. We’d set up a camera and tripod and they wouldn’t necessarily walk away, but they would<br />
just turn around and sit with their backs to us.”<br />
The filmmakers’ luck finally changed several months into the shoot when the camera team was<br />
trekking through the forest and heard strange noises up ahead. Coming into a sunlit clearing,<br />
the filmmakers found a familiar group of chimpanzees—a group that included Oscar, Isha,<br />
Freddy and their extended family—excitedly cracking the walnut-like coula nuts, a favorite food<br />
of the Taï chimps that had just come into season. Using tree roots as anvils and pieces of wood<br />
and large stones as hammers, the adults were busily shelling the nuts while the infant chimps<br />
begged for their share of the spoils or played in the nearby branches.<br />
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“The chimpanzees in the Taï Forest are known to crack nuts in this way and to use wooden and<br />
stone hammers,” says Fothergill. “The fact that they carry the stone hammers for miles through<br />
the forest makes it even more remarkable.”<br />
The footage, rarely caught on film before, revealed the Taï chimpanzees’ astonishing<br />
intelligence, playfulness and sheer zest for life. “One of the funniest things about the nut<br />
cracking scene is seeing the little ones like Oscar trying to learn it because they tend to get it<br />
wrong the whole time,” says Linfield. “They’re using a hammer but they miss the nut and hit their<br />
foot instead or they try with a piece of wood and the wood keeps breaking.”<br />
Since the chimpanzees spent hours at a stretch contentedly cracking nuts and often returning to<br />
the same trees several times a day, they learned about the group dynamics and gained insight<br />
into the individual personalities. “Everyone loved Oscar from the moment they saw him,” says<br />
Fothergill. “There’s something playful and a bit naughty about him and he’s clearly quite<br />
determined.”<br />
Colbeck was especially drawn to Isha. “She was quite old and she had this extraordinary<br />
presence, something that indicated wisdom and experience and you could see it in the way<br />
other chimpanzees responded to her,” he explains. “She was also the most extraordinary<br />
mother—she was so patient with Oscar.”<br />
As for Freddy, there was no denying that he had the presence and charisma of a leading man.<br />
“He was such a big bruiser and at the same time he had this lovely gentle side,” says Fothergill.<br />
“And he’s very handsome too!”<br />
TWIST OF FATE<br />
When a rival group of chimpanzees appeared on the scene and threatened the seemingly idyllic<br />
life of Isha, Oscar and the rest of their group, the crew realized that Freddy’s prowess would be<br />
put to the test. Chimpanzees often clash with neighboring groups over territory and access to<br />
food supplies, so everyone was worried about the fate of Oscar and the other chimpanzees.<br />
But the filmmakers also knew they had found another key ingredient of their drama: a menacing<br />
cast of villains and a powerful plot twist. The leader of the rival group was an older male known<br />
as Scar, a name he more than lived up to with the grizzled appearance of an aging boxer who’d<br />
fought one too many fights.<br />
Events would take a tragic turn, putting a question mark over the film’s future. Early encounters<br />
between Freddy and the rivals who seemed determined to invade his territory had not amounted<br />
to much, but the tension ultimately took a tragic turn, separating Oscar from mom Isha and<br />
changing his life forever.<br />
Experts estimate that half of all newborn chimpanzees die within the first five years of life. Oscar<br />
still relied on his mother for both protection and breast milk. Without her, his chances of<br />
surviving seemed slim. “We had all fallen in love with little Oscar,” says Fothergill, “so it was<br />
incredibly painful to see him so alone and helpless. In the back of our minds, we were also<br />
thinking we might have to call <strong>Disney</strong> and say, ‘Thanks guys, we haven’t got a movie.’”<br />
The crew anxiously watched Oscar forlornly trailing behind the other chimpanzees, clearly<br />
traumatized by his loss and looking weaker by the day. But just when things seemed hopeless,<br />
a small miracle took place, says Fothergill. “Oscar approached Freddy with this sort of sad<br />
attitude of, ‘Nobody else is going to look after me, how about you?’ And Freddy’s response was<br />
just the most incredible, amazing and unpredictable thing I have ever seen.”<br />
7
Freddy let Oscar climb aboard his back and the patriarch carried the young chimpanzee through<br />
the rainforest just as Isha had once done. It was extraordinary. Alpha males like Freddy rarely<br />
care for young chimpanzees—and it had never been caught on film like this.<br />
Over the next few days, Oscar stayed as close as he could to his new protector. Before long,<br />
Freddy was cracking nuts for him, sharing his nest with him at night and delicately grooming the<br />
baby chimpanzee. “It was just amazing and very touching to see this big, normally gruff male<br />
pour his love and devotion into caring for Oscar,” says Linfield.<br />
Fothergill recalls Freddy’s attempts at grooming his newly adopted charge. “He has the great<br />
big sausage-like fingers of an adult male, but he did the best he could,” says the director. “There<br />
was a moment of complete bonding when Freddy let Oscar sleep in his arms.”<br />
Adds Linfield, “It was pretty clear that the story of Oscar and Freddy was going to touch other<br />
people as much as it touched us.”<br />
Two of the world’s most renowned chimpanzee experts were especially touched. Says<br />
Dr. Jane Goodall, one of the world’s foremost conservationists and an authority on chimpanzee<br />
behavior, “The adoption of an infant by an adult alpha male has never been filmed like this. We<br />
had one adopted by a 12-year-old [at the Gombe Stream Research Center in Tanzania], but<br />
that’s nothing like a top ranking male, so the fact that it happened just when the film was being<br />
made [is] amazing.<br />
“It’s incredible because when you’re an alpha male or number one male, you have a certain role<br />
to play,” continues Dr. Goodall. “You have to make sure that you keep the cohesion of the other<br />
males in your group, which is very important because of territorial aggression. Looking after an<br />
infant, carrying an infant on your back, spending time grooming an infant, is going to detract you<br />
from the normal role of the alpha male, so it’s an altruistic behavior but an interesting one,<br />
because that very altruism could have led to the demise of the whole group, or at least to them<br />
losing their territory.”<br />
Adds Professor Christophe Boesch, “I have never seen a male like Freddy take up the role of a<br />
mother like that. It was very moving for me to see Oscar’s longing for some sort of protection<br />
and closeness and the tenderness that Freddy showed him. It is very unusual.”<br />
CAMP LIFE<br />
The crew’s proximity to nature came with its challenges. The camp was intentionally unfenced<br />
to allow the free flow of air and for the easy passage of any of the local wildlife, but it meant that<br />
the crew could come face to face with unexpected visitors at any time of day or night, like when<br />
a highly venomous rhinoceros viper slithered into the crew’s living quarters one evening, whip<br />
scorpions took up residence in the toilets, and on more than one occasion, crew members woke<br />
up covered in hundreds of army ants. On a side trip for some additional filming in Gabon, field<br />
producer James Reed was stung nearly a hundred times by bees. “You start to feel that nature<br />
is picking on you,” he says with a laugh.<br />
BIG PICTURE<br />
Filmmakers were challenged with capturing footage that would give a sense of the airy, sunfilled<br />
and vibrant world that existed higher up in the tree canopy. “Fortunately Mark [Linfield] is<br />
an absolute genius at this sort of thing,” says Fothergill. “We got aerial shots from a helicopter,<br />
which is a traditional way, but they didn’t get you right into the forest canopy. So Mark and an<br />
incredible team put cables in the canopy, from the top of the trees right to the bottom and we got<br />
these incredibly smooth tracking shots right through the forest and they give you an fantastic<br />
wide-angle view of the forest.”<br />
8
“It was a combo of very low- and very high-tech solutions,” adds Linfield. “The very high-tech<br />
camera wobbled as it traveled down the cables, so we stabilized it with a couple of wheels<br />
borrowed from a racing bike.”<br />
The resulting footage was applauded by Dr. Goodall. “There are incredible time lapse shots and<br />
just wonderfully atmospheric images of storms and of the chimps climbing up into the canopy,”<br />
she says. “It is quite magical. It really is the next best thing to going there yourself.”<br />
Professor Boesch, meanwhile, believes that filmgoers will have a better view of the chimps than<br />
even the scientists themselves. “The quality of the images in ‘Chimpanzee’ is so impressive,” he<br />
says, “and seeing the film has been a marvelous experience for me and all the students<br />
because we are seeing unbelievably clear, close-up images of the faces of very well-known<br />
individuals in a way we have never before.”<br />
If it’s up to the filmmakers, the film will make an impact both in theaters and beyond.<br />
“Chimpanzees are endangered,” says Linfield, “but we never wanted to make a film that<br />
preached. The film has to be entertaining and immersive and fun so that people tell their friends<br />
to go and see it too. Still, I think that if we have done our job, people will not only have a great<br />
time at ‘Chimpanzee,’ they will start to think about how chimps deserve our protection. I mean,<br />
how could you not fall in love with little Oscar? And it’s an inevitable consequence of loving<br />
something: you want to protect it.”<br />
“I thought the film was wonderful,” Dr. Goodall adds, “especially knowing something about the<br />
conditions under which it was made. I’m filled with admiration for the people who made it. It’s<br />
got drama, it’s got a story, it’s got sadness and it’s got a lot of humor.”<br />
For Fothergill, “Chimpanzee” also has a special place in his heart. “People often ask you as a<br />
wildlife filmmaker what your favorite animal is on the planet,” he says. “I always say<br />
chimpanzees; I’ve said that for 25 years. This film has just confirmed my complete passion for<br />
these animals and if we can communicate that passion to audiences then I will be enormously<br />
happy.<br />
“I think the kids in the audience are going to love the baby chimpanzees,” Fothergill continues,<br />
“the mothers are going to really relate to the love that Isha has for Oscar, and all the guys are<br />
going to wish they were as cool as Freddy.”<br />
SOUNDS OF “CHIMPANZEE”<br />
Tim Allen Tapped as Narrator, Nicholas Hooper Delivers Emotion-Driven Score,<br />
McClain Sisters and Dutch Singer Caro Emerald Share Original Songs<br />
THE NARRATOR<br />
Filmmakers called on comedian Tim Allen to help share Oscar’s story. “‘Chimpanzee’ is the<br />
funniest movie <strong>Disney</strong>nature has made so far,” says executive producer Don Hahn. “We needed<br />
a narrator who could understand the comedy of these animals cracking nuts with hammers and<br />
stealing each other’s tools, but it needed to be someone who could carry the drama of the story,<br />
too. That's a pretty short list and from the get-go, the person on top of the list was Tim Allen.<br />
With Tim, it was fun to just run the film and let him riff.”<br />
Allen currently stars in ABC’s “Last Man Standing.”<br />
THE SCORE<br />
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“The great challenge facing a composer on a natural history film,” says “Chimpanzee” director<br />
Alastair Fothergill, “is to write music that does the work that dialogue does in a film with human<br />
actors.<br />
“Chimpanzees in particular have a wide variety of emotions and complex inner lives,” Fothergill<br />
adds, “and a composer has to find a way to give voice to that.”<br />
In Nicholas Hooper, Fothergill and fellow director Mark Linfield found the perfect candidate for<br />
the job. Hooper has had a lifelong love of nature and natural history. With feature film credits<br />
that include two of the “Harry Potter” films, he has repeatedly proven his ability to create richly<br />
expressive and dramatic scores to accompany even the largest scale feature films. He was also<br />
responsible for the memorable and highly praised score to “African Cats” (directed by Alastair<br />
Fothergill and Keith Scholey). “Nick did a fantastic job on ‘African Cats,’” Fothergill says, “and<br />
we were thrilled to get him back. He is steeped in cinematic music and always full of great<br />
ideas.”<br />
Hooper was easily convinced to take on his second assignment for <strong>Disney</strong>nature. “I found the<br />
film completely enthralling,” the award-winning composer explains. “Like everyone else, I love<br />
Oscar and his interaction with Freddy, but there are so many great scenes: the nut cracking, the<br />
family moments and the villains.<br />
“It’s definitely appealing to me to work on a film without a lot of dialogue because the music can<br />
be more complex and do more things,” continues Hooper. ”And I like that ‘Chimpanzee’<br />
represents such a sharp contrast to ‘African Cats,’ which was so spacious—the landscape, the<br />
timeless story—but ‘Chimpanzee’ is intimate, colorful, playful, full of humor and set in a very<br />
different environment. It’s more like an urban drama.”<br />
Hooper incorporated a big string orchestra and a choir to the score, adding a jazzy and rhythmic<br />
feel to emphasize the comic moments of the film. “I even used a bassoon for the nut cracking<br />
scene,” Hooper laughs, “which is very unusual for me.<br />
“The score goes from big to small,” Hooper continues, “so there were days when we would<br />
record with 85 musicians in the studio accompanied by a big choir, and other days with just four<br />
or five musicians. There are several violin solos, for example, and a lot of piano music, too.”<br />
THE SONGS<br />
The end credits to “Chimpanzee” will be accompanied by the inspirational track “Rise,” written<br />
and performed by China Anne McClain, 13, star of the <strong>Disney</strong> Channel series “A.N.T. Farm,”<br />
and her sisters Sierra, 18, and Lauryn, 15.<br />
“When I saw the film, I just fell in love with little Oscar,” China Anne McClain says. “Oscar has<br />
such an extraordinary and touching story, so when we wrote ‘Rise’ we were thinking a lot about<br />
Oscar’s struggles and setbacks and the way his family comes through for him. I really love the<br />
film and its message, so it’s a thrill for me to have ‘Rise’ included.”<br />
“Rise” is the latest <strong>Disney</strong> Friends for Change anthem. With the motivating lyrics “Together we<br />
can do anything,” the song captures the central message of the program: when kids and<br />
families work together, they can inspire each other and their communities to make a lasting,<br />
positive change in the world. “Rise” is the fourth <strong>Disney</strong> Friends for Change anthem to be<br />
released with a benefit back to the <strong>Disney</strong> Worldwide Conservation Fund. This contribution<br />
marks nearly $1 million awarded through the music campaign to charities working to protect the<br />
planet and conserve nature for future generations.<br />
“Chimpanzee” also features “That Man” by Dutch singer Caro Emerald, whose debut album<br />
“Deleted Scenes from the Cutting Room Floor” has become a hit across Europe, selling over 1<br />
10
million copies and receiving numerous platinum and gold awards in the UK, <strong>Germany</strong>, The<br />
Netherlands and Poland. The jazzy track makes for a particularly inspired accompaniment to an<br />
early scene of Oscar and his extended family playing, socializing and relaxing.<br />
“We wanted something fun that would make people say, ‘Hang on! This isn’t your usual animal<br />
film,’” says Fothergill, “and it’s perfect for that, and incredibly catchy, too. There’s a jazz element<br />
to the song, but it also sounds modern, urban and humorous. Of course, Caro Emerald also has<br />
a beautiful voice.”<br />
Says Emerald, “‘That Man’ works brilliantly with the chimpanzees’ moves. This song is happy<br />
and uplifting!”<br />
ABOUT THE CHIMPANZEES<br />
WHERE ON EARTH?<br />
Wild chimpanzees live in African forests and grasslands in around 20 different countries.<br />
VITAL STATISTICS<br />
Adult chimps are between 4 and 5 ½ feet tall.<br />
They weigh between 70 and 130 pounds.<br />
The span of a chimpanzee’s arms is 1 ½ times its height.<br />
They are quadrupedal: they walk on their knuckles, and have opposable big toes.<br />
Their life expectancy is between 40 and 50 years.<br />
By some estimates, chimpanzees are around five times stronger than humans.<br />
Chimpanzees are highly social and live in groups of between 15 and 150 individuals.<br />
MEAL TIME<br />
Fruit makes up as much as two thirds of a chimpanzee’s diet.<br />
They also eat pith, blossoms, eggs and honey, as well as insects, nuts and meat obtained<br />
by hunting.<br />
Chimpanzees have been shown to remember the precise locations of hundreds of different<br />
fruiting trees within their territories.<br />
When nuts are in season, chimps will spend as much as two hours a day cracking them<br />
open with stones.<br />
Chimpanzees also use sticks to retrieve insects from their nests and leaves as sponges to<br />
soak up drinking water.<br />
They may favor some of the plants in their diet for their medicinal properties.<br />
BRINGING UP BABY<br />
Female chimps reach reproductive age at 13.<br />
Pregnancy lasts between 200 and 260 days.<br />
Babies weigh about 4 ½ pounds at birth.<br />
Chimpanzees spend the first five years of life suckling and sleeping in their mother’s nest at<br />
night.<br />
Even after being weaned, a young chimpanzee depends on its mother until age 10.<br />
COMMUNICATION<br />
Chimpanzees communicate with each other through a wide variety of barks, grunts,<br />
whimpers, hoots, laughter and yells.<br />
Grinning is often a sign of nervousness or fear. Raised body hair signals excitement.<br />
Chimpanzees exhibit their dominance over other chimps by displays of hand slapping, feet<br />
stomping and dragging or throwing branches and rocks.<br />
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When separated, chimps maintain contact for distances of nearly a mile by drumming on the<br />
buttresses of trees.<br />
THE FUTURE<br />
In 1960, there were a million chimpanzees in the wild. Today, just a fifth of that number<br />
remain.<br />
In the next two decades chimpanzees are expected to become extinct in 10 different<br />
countries as a result of hunting, disease and gradual encroachment on their habitat.<br />
Chimpanzees are sometimes attacked by leopards and lions, but the greatest threat to their<br />
survival comes from humans.<br />
ABOUT THE FILMMAKERS<br />
ALASTAIR FOTHERGILL (Director and Producer) was described by the Wall Street Journal<br />
as “the Spielberg of nature films.” He is the director of two previous <strong>Disney</strong>nature productions,<br />
“Earth” and “African Cats” (the last also directed by Keith Scholey), both of which number<br />
among the top four highest grossing feature-length nature films in North American box-office<br />
history. Fothergill’s other theatrical credits as a director include “Deep Blue.” From 2002 to<br />
2006, Fothergill was series producer of “Planet Earth,” one of the most critically acclaimed<br />
documentary series of all time. Most recently, he executive produced the BBC/Discovery<br />
Channel series “Frozen Planet,” a natural history of the polar regions. His many other credits<br />
include “Life In the Freezer” and “The Trials of Life.” Fothergill studied zoology at Durham<br />
University and began his career in 1983 when he joined the BBC’s renowned Natural History<br />
Unit. He served as head of the Natural History Unit from 1992 until 1998. When he is not<br />
working, Fothergill is a keen walker and amateur artist.<br />
MARK LINFIELD (Director and Producer) also shared directing duties with Alastair Fothergill<br />
on <strong>Disney</strong>nature’s hugely successful feature film “Earth.” He recently directed an episode of the<br />
BBC/Discovery Channel’s popular “Frozen Planet,” the sequel to “Planet Earth,” as well as<br />
serving as one of the series’ producers. Linfield produced and directed the award-winning<br />
“Capuchins: The Monkey Puzzle” and two episodes of the multiple Emmy®-winning “Planet<br />
Earth,” including the opening episode “Pole to Pole.” Among Linfield’s other credits are the<br />
documentaries “The Triumph of Life,” “Gelada Baboons: The Battles of Braveheart,”<br />
“Orangutans: The High Society” and “The Temple Troop.” He was also a director on the BAFTAnominated<br />
“The Life of Mammals” with Sir David Attenborough. Linfield had a childhood passion<br />
for nature and photography, was educated at the University of Oxford and began his filmmaking<br />
career more than 20 years ago on a BBC documentary about gorillas in the Congo, West Africa.<br />
ALIX TIDMARSH (Producer) was born in Rome and traveled around the world for many years<br />
before settling in London. After gaining a degree in psychology and zoology, she began her<br />
career working for L’Oreal and Unilever but subsequently joined BBC Worldwide as director of<br />
marketing. While there, she worked on such internationally acclaimed series as “The Blue<br />
Planet,” “Planet Earth,” “Walking With Dinosaurs” and several David Attenborough series,<br />
including “The Life of Mammals,” “Life in the Undergrowth” and “State of the Planet,” as well as<br />
the IMAX® version of “The Human Body.” Her other two documentary feature films as producer<br />
are “Deep Blue,” which came out in 2004 and has so far sold more than two million copies on<br />
DVD, and “Earth,” which has taken in nearly $109 million at the box office worldwide and ranks<br />
as one of the most successful documentary features of all time. Prior to “Chimpanzee,”<br />
Tidmarsh also produced <strong>Disney</strong>nature’s feature films “African Cats” and “Wings of Life.” She is<br />
currently developing two films about the natural world, "Dolphin: A 3D Adventure" and<br />
"Hurricane." Beyond her work as a producer, Tidmarsh runs her own consultancy firm, B8<br />
Media. When not working, she can usually be found cooking or on the back of a horse,<br />
practicing dressage.<br />
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DON HAHN (Executive Producer) produced <strong>Disney</strong>nature’s feature films “Earth,” “Oceans”<br />
and “African Cats.” He produced the <strong>Disney</strong> classic “Beauty and the Beast,” the first animated<br />
film to receive a Best Picture nomination from the Academy of <strong>Motion</strong> Picture Arts and<br />
Sciences. His next film, “The Lion King,” broke box-office records around the world to become<br />
the highest-grossing <strong>Disney</strong> animated film ever and a long-running Broadway musical. Hahn<br />
served as associate producer on “Who Framed Roger Rabbit” and produced “The Hunchback of<br />
Notre Dame.” His 2006 short film “The Little MatchGirl” earned Hahn his second Oscar®<br />
nomination. Hahn is also executive producer on Tim Burton’s stop-motion film “Frankenweenie.”<br />
JEAN-FRANÇOIS CAMILLERI (Executive Vice President and General Manager,<br />
<strong>Disney</strong>nature; General Manager, The <strong>Walt</strong> <strong>Disney</strong> Company-France) is a graduate of<br />
ESCEM Management School in France. He joined The <strong>Walt</strong> <strong>Disney</strong> Company in Los Angeles in<br />
1990 as media manager at Buena Vista International. He subsequently served as advertising<br />
manager of Buena Vista’s newly opened European office in Paris and in 1992 became the<br />
French marketing director for the newly formed Gaumont Buena Vista International joint<br />
venture. Camilleri was promoted to French general manager in 1997. Buena Vista International<br />
opened its own French office in 2004 with Camilleri as its senior vice president and general<br />
manager. As head of BVI France, Camilleri also developed local co-productions and<br />
acquisitions including “The March of the Penguins,” the most successful French film ever in the<br />
USA, with a total box-office of $77 million ($130 million worldwide). The film also won the<br />
Academy Award® for Best Documentary in 2006. Camilleri helped establish <strong>Disney</strong>nature in<br />
2008 and was later appointed The <strong>Walt</strong> <strong>Disney</strong> Company’s country manager for France.<br />
ANDY NETLEY (Editor) studied at Newport Film School and began his working life as an<br />
assistant film editor at BBC Birmingham, where he worked on drama productions. He became a<br />
freelancer in 1990 and since then has edited numerous documentaries, mostly about natural<br />
history. Among his credits are three episodes of the acclaimed “Planet Earth” series; two<br />
episodes of “Wild China,” one of which earned him an Emmy® nomination for Outstanding<br />
Picture Editing for Nonfiction Programming; “Snow Leopards: Beyond the Myth”; two episodes<br />
of “Life”; and most recently, two episodes of “Frozen Planet”: “To the Ends of the Earth” and<br />
“Spring.” Netley lives on a smallholding in Monmouthshire, Wales and when he isn’t working<br />
looks after a menagerie that includes a cat, two dogs, eight sheep, six chickens and four ducks.<br />
He also plays darts–badly, he says–for his local pub team.<br />
NICHOLAS HOOPER (Composer) also composed the music for <strong>Disney</strong>nature’s feature film<br />
“African Cats.” In 2007, he won considerable acclaim for his score for director David Yates’<br />
“Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix” and worked with Yates again as the composer on<br />
“Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince.” Hooper’s other feature film credits include “The Heart<br />
of Me” and “The Tichborne Claimant,” while his television drama credits include the BBC original<br />
series “State of Play,” “The Young Visitors,” “The Chatterley Trial” “My Family and Other<br />
Animals,” “Prime Suspect: The Final Act” and “Einstein and Eddington.” At the start of his<br />
career, Hooper combined his love of nature and his passion for music to establish himself as a<br />
leading composer for natural history television. Among his many credits are “Land of the Tiger,”<br />
“Warrior Monkeys” and “Elephants of the Sand River.” Hooper has been nominated for five<br />
BAFTA Awards for best original music and has won twice.<br />
MARTYN COLBECK (Principal Photography) has been filming wildlife all over the world for<br />
more than 25 years, principally in association with the BBC’s Natural History Unit in Bristol. His<br />
numerous credits as a cinematographer include episodes of “The Trials of Life,” “Planet Earth,”<br />
“Nature’s Great Events,” and more recently, “Frozen Planet.” As a director, Colbeck has also<br />
made his own films about orangutans, gelada baboons and pygmy chimpanzees, but he is<br />
probably best known for his many films about African elephants, including the “Echo of the<br />
Elephants” trilogy, made in association with Cynthia Moss of the Amboseli Trust for Elephants in<br />
Kenya. These films are a unique chronicle spanning 20 years in the life of an elephant matriarch<br />
13
known as Echo. Colbeck has won the Best Cinematography Award at The Jackson Hole Wildlife<br />
Film Festival in the United States and at the Wildscreen Film Festival in the UK. He has also<br />
won an Emmy® as part of the camera team on “Planet Earth” and the Royal Photographic<br />
Society of Great Britain’s Lumiere Award for Outstanding Contribution to British<br />
Cinematography. Martyn’s still photographs have appeared in major publications and exhibitions<br />
around the world and he is a past overall winner of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year<br />
competition run by BBC Wildlife Magazine and the Natural History Museum in London.<br />
BILL WALLAUER (Principal Photography/Scientific Consultant) became aware of the Jane<br />
Goodall Institute’s (JGI) Gombe Stream Research Centre in 1989 while on assignment for the<br />
U.S. Peace Corps in southern Tanzania. After completing his Peace Corps work in 1991, the<br />
Oregon native was drawn back to Tanzania and JGI. For the next 15 years, Wallauer spent<br />
nearly every day tracking the wild chimpanzees of Gombe National Park and capturing the<br />
intimate details of their daily lives. During this period, he believes he spent more time with<br />
chimpanzees than with humans. Since then, film production companies from around the world<br />
have recruited Wallauer as a camera operator, videographer and consultant for wildlife films<br />
shot at Gombe and in other parts of Africa. He has served as camera operator and scientific<br />
advisor for more than 30 productions, including the BBC/Animal Planet’s “Chimpanzee Week,”<br />
which aired in 2005 and 2006. He also shot the closing sequence of the hugely acclaimed 10part<br />
series “Planet Earth.” For “Chimpanzee,” Wallauer filmed the chimpanzees in the Kibale<br />
National Park in Uganda and says that it was his most challenging and technically demanding<br />
film project.<br />
WARWICK SLOSS (Additional Photography) is an award-winning camera operator and<br />
director of photography who has traveled to more than 50 countries over the last 16 years<br />
working on a wide range of science and natural history documentaries. Among many other<br />
specialty filming techniques, he is experienced in time-lapse, macro photography, motion control<br />
and the use of infrared cameras. Sloss’ credits include “Blue Planet,” “Dolphin Murders,” “Inside<br />
the Perfect Predator,” “Life,” “Nature’s Great Events,” “Planet Earth,” “Ganges,” “Earth Pilgrim”<br />
and “Frozen Planet.” He also filmed special effects shots for the James Bond film “Casino<br />
Royale.” Sloss won a Wildscreen Panda Award for his work on “Earth Pilgrim” and has also won<br />
awards for his black and white still photographs. For “Chimpanzee,” Sloss shot aerial cable dolly<br />
scenes, time-lapse sequences, storms and detailed sequences of forest animals. He was also<br />
stung by more than 100 bees in one day and struck by lightning.<br />
KRISTIN MOSHER (Sound Recordist) was born in New York. She spent three years as<br />
director of operations at the Jane Goodall Institute before embarking on a career as a wildlife<br />
photographer and sound recordist. Her early photographic work focused on capturing the life<br />
histories of wild chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Mosher has received two<br />
awards in the Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition, including the mammal behavior<br />
category in 2005. Her photographs have also been published in, among others, “National<br />
Geographic” and “BBC Wildlife Magazine,” as well as in many books. Her images of<br />
chimpanzees were also selected to promote the BBC’s series “Planet Earth.” As a sound<br />
recordist, Mosher has worked on documentaries about the Gombe chimpanzees and Jane<br />
Goodall’s pioneering work in primatology. She says her favorite sound is chimp laughter.<br />
TIM SHEPHERD (Time-Lapse Photographer) has always been fanatical about the natural<br />
world and knew from an early age that he wanted a career that would reflect that passion. After<br />
earning a botany degree from Oxford University, he got his first job with Oxford Scientific Films,<br />
eventually becoming a cameraman. Shepherd went freelance in 1990 and since then has<br />
specialized in time-lapse and macro photography. Among his numerous credits are<br />
contributions to some of the BBC’s most successful natural history series, including “The Private<br />
Life of Plants,” “Planet Earth,” “Life in the Undergrowth,” “Life,” “The Nature of Britain” and, most<br />
recently, “Frozen Planet” and the forthcoming “Africa.” He won Emmy® Awards for his work on<br />
“The Private Life of Plants” and “Life,” and a Royal Television Society Award for “The Human<br />
14
Body.” As well as being a cameraman, Shepherd has directed several programs for the BBC<br />
Natural World series including “The Fatal Flower.” When Shepherd isn’t filming, he is a keen<br />
natural history artist and his paintings have been exhibited around Britain and twice highly<br />
commended in the annual Wildlife Artist of the Year competition.<br />
TED GIFFORDS (Cable Dolly) was responsible for some of the most striking shots of<br />
redwoods, glaciers and bat caves in the award-winning “Planet Earth.” His many other credits<br />
include “Meerkat Manor” and the BBC/Discovery Channel’s “Wild Pacific.” Giffords moved into<br />
filmmaking after a stint as a photojournalist and training in fine art, photography and aquatic<br />
biology.<br />
TIM FOGG (Canopy Access) is the managing director of Rope Access Specialists. He has<br />
been working in the film and television industry for more than 20 years assisting filmmakers to<br />
access difficult-to-reach locations, whether it’s a glacier or forest canopy. Fogg has also<br />
provided rope access training, rigging and safety supervision for numerous natural history<br />
productions, including “Planet Earth,” “Life,” “Lost Land of the Jaguar,” “Wild China” and, most<br />
recently, the highly acclaimed “Frozen Planet.” Prior to establishing RAS, Fogg spent a number<br />
of years in the Antarctic with the British Antarctic Survey working as a diver, field assistant and<br />
running a dog team. He is a Fellow of The Royal Geographical Society and a member of the<br />
British Cave Research Association. Fogg is an experienced caver and has been a member of<br />
18 major caving expeditions, including locations in Arctic Russia, China, Uzbekistan and Brazil.<br />
JAMES ALDRED (Canopy Access Rigger) grew up in the New Forest in England. A childhood<br />
passion for natural history, climbing and photography led him into wildlife filmmaking at an early<br />
age. Aldred specializes in filming from ropes at great height in the rainforest canopy and<br />
recently completed his hundredth rainforest trip to film lowland gorillas in the Congo. Whether<br />
operating a camera himself or providing rigging support for others, Aldred has contributed to<br />
many award-winning programs over the years, including "The Life of Mammals," "Planet Earth,"<br />
"Life" and "Human Planet.”<br />
LIZ STEVENS (Production Manager) was born near London and joined BBC White City in<br />
1978. She worked in studio management before moving into production with music and arts<br />
documentaries. Stevens relocated to Bristol in 1994 to work on a natural history series about the<br />
human animal; and the past 12 years she has been working in the independent sector. Although<br />
“Chimpanzee” is Stevens’ first feature film, she says there’s nothing quite like the stark<br />
practicalities of listing, shifting and safely delivering one and a half tons of film equipment across<br />
Africa.<br />
JAMES REED (Field Producer) was obsessed with dinosaurs as a child, studied zoology at the<br />
University of Leeds and subsequently worked on a whale and dolphin research project in the<br />
Canary Islands and a great white shark study in South Africa. He has been involved in<br />
documentary filmmaking for the last 10 years and has traveled to some of the most remote<br />
regions of the world, from the high Arctic to the Nubian Desert. Reed’s many projects include<br />
directing and assistant producing “Perfect Predators,” a natural history of sharks, for Discovery<br />
and assistant producing “Monster of the Frozen North” for National Geographic. Reed also<br />
directed a documentary about the making of “Chimpanzee.”<br />
EDWARD ANDERSON (Field Logistics Manager & Camera Assistant) took a degree in<br />
management and French at Leeds University before embarking on a career as an international<br />
expedition leader. He led groups into remote regions around the world to pursue biodiversity<br />
surveys in rainforests, construction projects in the desert and trips down rivers. Anderson also<br />
had a brief sojourn as a tree surgeon, during which he became used to working at great heights<br />
in the forest canopy. Anderson drew on these experiences when building the “Chimpanzee”<br />
production camp in the Täi Forest, which included building platforms high up in trees from which<br />
to film the chimps. In addition, Anderson became principal photographer Martyn Colbeck's<br />
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camera assistant, recorded some of the soundtrack for the movie and shot footage for field<br />
producer James Reed’s documentary about the making of “Chimpanzee.”<br />
SAMUEL MUNENE (Camera Assistant) was born in Kenya. Over the years, Munene has<br />
worked as a spotter and camera car driver on countless nature documentaries, including “Big<br />
Cat Diary,” “Elephant Diaries,” “Planet Earth” and “The Great Rift.” He is also a marathon walker<br />
and his all-round fitness proved a useful asset as he and “Chimpanzee” cameraman Bill<br />
Wallauer lugged heavy equipment throughout the forests of Uganda in pursuit of their agile and<br />
often fast-moving subjects.<br />
KATE HOPKINS (Sound Supervisor) began her working life as a receptionist at a postproduction<br />
company. She subsequently became an assistant film editor before deciding to<br />
specialize in sound editing. Hopkins worked as a sound effects designer on the theatrical<br />
feature “Hardware” (1990) and as a sound editor on the 1992 film “Dust Devil,” while her early<br />
television credits include the mini-series “Shanghai Vice” and the documentary “The James<br />
Bond Story.” Based in Bristol, the center of natural history filmmaking in the United Kingdom,<br />
Hopkins increasingly came to concentrate on sound editing for wildlife films. Her many credits<br />
include episodes of “The Life of Mammals,” “Planet Earth,” for which she won an Emmy®, and<br />
“Life,” for which she gathered another Emmy® nomination. Hopkins was also sound editor on<br />
the popular theatrical features “Deep Blue” and the hugely successful “Earth.” Most recently,<br />
she worked on the BBC series “Frozen Planet” and the <strong>Disney</strong>nature film “African Cats.” When<br />
Hopkins isn’t working she goes to the movies and is a particular fan of the sound editing in Coen<br />
Brothers films.<br />
TIM OWENS (Sound Designer) was born in Dar es Salaam and grew up in East Africa. He<br />
began his career as an assistant picture editor at BBC Bristol and made the move into sound<br />
editing at the end of the 1980s. He has since worked on a wide range of feature films, television<br />
dramas and documentaries and won an Emmy® for his work on National Geographic’s “Haunt<br />
of the Hippo.” Owens was dialogue editor on the theatrical features “Metroland,” “I’ll Sleep When<br />
I’m Dead,” “Tideland” and “Notes on a Scandal”; ADR editor on “Wallace & Gromit: The Curse<br />
of the Were-Rabbit”; and sound editor on “Earth.” As a sound editor, his television credits also<br />
include multiple episodes of such well-regarded series as “Planet Earth,” “Wild Pacific” and<br />
“Life.” His previous <strong>Disney</strong>nature credit was on the popular theatrical feature “African Cats.”<br />
LUKE RAINEY (D.I. Colorist) studied electronic engineering before moving to London, where<br />
he worked first as a video engineer, then as an editorial assistant and an online editor. He<br />
subsequently became intrigued by the emerging field of color grading and for the past 17 years<br />
has worked as a freelance colorist, grading numerous natural history films and television<br />
dramas. Among his many credits are the highly acclaimed “Planet Earth,” “Frozen Planet” and<br />
HBO’s “Band of Brothers,” as well as the theatrical feature “Earth” and the Oscar®-winning<br />
documentary “Man on Wire.” Rainey lives on Dartmoor and spends his spare time sailing and<br />
restoring an ancient farmstead.<br />
ANDREW WILSON (Re-Recording Mixer) previously worked with Alastair Fothergill on<br />
<strong>Disney</strong>nature’s feature films “African Cats” and “Earth.” His working relationship with Fothergill<br />
goes back more than 20 years and includes “The Trials of Life,” “Blue Planet,” “Planet Earth”<br />
and the feature film “Deep Blue.” His mixing style has won him numerous awards, including<br />
three Merit Awards at the Missoula International Wildlife Film Festival and a Conch Award for<br />
best audio for “Planet Earth.” Outside work Wilson enjoys walking, fly-fishing and sailing. He is<br />
also an amateur musician.<br />
GORDON LEICESTER (Camera Equipment Technician) has a background in engineering.<br />
He worked on <strong>Disney</strong>nature’s feature film “African Cats” maintaining the production’s filming<br />
equipment and ensuring that it survived the tough conditions of the African savannah. He<br />
performed the same role on “Chimpanzee,” designing and building custom camera packages<br />
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that would withstand the even more challenging conditions in the Taï Forest on the Ivory Coast.<br />
As the hire department technical manager for Films@59 in Bristol, Leicester has also assisted<br />
the camera teams of numerous other natural history productions, among them “Planet Earth,”<br />
“Life,” “Human Planet,” “Frozen Planet,” “Springwatch” and “Autumnwatch.” When he isn’t<br />
working, Leicester is an amateur astronomer and enjoys renovating the very old house in which<br />
he lives.<br />
TALENT<br />
CHINA ANNE MCCLAIN (“Rise”) stars as Chyna Parks, an 11-year-old musical prodigy who<br />
attends high school as part of the prestigious A.N.T. (Advanced Natural Talents) program, in the<br />
<strong>Disney</strong> Channel Original Series "A.N.T. Farm."<br />
McClain was discovered in 2005 by a music executive who heard her sing and encouraged<br />
director Rob Hardy to audition her for his feature film "The Gospel." China's role in the film<br />
caught the attention of actor/director/producer Tyler Perry who ultimately cast her in his series<br />
"Tyler Perry's House of Payne." Soon thereafter, McClain landed a role in Perry's feature film<br />
"Daddy's Little Girls."<br />
McClain's additional feature film credits include roles in "Grown Ups" and "Hurricane Season."<br />
On the small screen, she has made guest appearances on "NCIS" and <strong>Disney</strong> Channel's<br />
"Wizards of Waverly Place," "JONAS L.A." and "Hannah Montana."<br />
McClain is passionate about music, enjoys playing the guitar and is learning to play piano and<br />
violin. She and her older sisters, Sierra and Lauryn, formed a singing group and are signed with<br />
Hollywood Records.<br />
In her free time, McClain is an avid reader, who favors The Hunger Games and the Twilight<br />
book series. She also likes to crochet clothes for her American Girl doll. McClain's favorite<br />
possession is a custom Fender Stratocaster guitar, a gift from Nick Jonas.<br />
Born August 25, 1998, in Atlanta, Georgia, McClain currently resides in Los Angeles with her<br />
family. Her father is a music producer, her mother is a singer/writer and McClain's two sisters<br />
and younger brother also sing and act.<br />
SCIENTIFIC CONSULTANTS<br />
CHRISTOPHE BOESCH (Principal Scientific Consultant) was the lead scientific advisor on<br />
“Chimpanzee” and his chimpanzee camp within Taï National Park in the Ivory Coast was the<br />
main location for the film’s long shoot. Having obtained his PhD at the Universities of Geneva<br />
and Zurich and furthered his studies at Basel University in Switzerland, Boesch has studied wild<br />
chimpanzees for more than 30 years. He was a visiting Professor at the University of Rennes<br />
and Paris in 1995 and 1996 and is currently a director at the Max Planck Institute in Leipzig,<br />
<strong>Germany</strong>. Boesch has written more than 200 scientific papers and published several books,<br />
including “The Chimpanzees from the Taï Forest” (with Hedwige Boesch), “The Real<br />
Chimpanzee: Sex Strategies in the Forest” and “Wild Cultures: A Comparison between<br />
Chimpanzee and Human Cultures.” He acts as an advisor on numerous boards, including the<br />
steering committee of the IUCN Primate Specialist Group, and is an executive committee<br />
member and co-chairman of the Scientific Committee of the Great Apes Survival project<br />
(UNESCO-GRASP). In 2000, Boesch founded the Wild Chimpanzee Foundation. He is currently<br />
researching the development of cooperation, reproductive strategies, culture and tool use, and<br />
population dynamics in wild chimpanzees.<br />
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JOHN MITANI (Scientific Consultant) is the James N. Spuhler Collegiate Professor and<br />
Associate Chair of Anthropology at the University of Michigan. A primate behavioral ecologist for<br />
over 30 years, he has conducted fieldwork on the behavior of all five species of apes: gibbons<br />
and orangutans in Indonesia, gorillas in Rwanda, bonobos in the Democratic Republic of Congo<br />
and chimpanzees in Uganda and Tanzania. Since 1995, Mitani has directed a long-term field<br />
study of the unusually large community of chimpanzees at Ngogo in Kibale National Park,<br />
Uganda. His work addresses questions about the social behavior of apes and communication<br />
and his current research involves studies of male chimpanzee cooperation. Several years ago,<br />
Professor Mitani was awarded a U.S. National Science Foundation Presidential Faculty<br />
Fellowship by the President of the United States and he has recently been named a Fellow of<br />
the Animal Behavior Society. He is an editor of Advances in the Study of Behavior and on the<br />
editorial boards of the International Journal of Primatology, Primates and the Journal of Human<br />
Evolution.<br />
DAVID WATTS (Scientific Consultant) is a professor of anthropology at Yale University,<br />
where he teaches courses on a range of subjects including primate behavior and ecology,<br />
evolutionary approaches to human behavior, hunter-gatherer societies and primate<br />
conservation. The focus of his research is the behavior and ecology of primates and he has<br />
done extensive fieldwork on capuchin monkeys in Panama, on mountain gorillas in Rwanda and<br />
on chimpanzees in Uganda. Numerous film and documentary filmmakers have called on his<br />
expertise and Watts was the on-site consultant in Rwanda during the filming of “Gorillas in the<br />
Mist.” He also worked with Alastair Fothergill and Bill Wallauer on the chimpanzee section of<br />
“Planet Earth.” In collaboration with Dr. Jeremiah Lwanga and Dr. John Mitani, Watts has<br />
supervised a research project on chimpanzee behavior at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda<br />
since 1995.<br />
Dr.JANE GOODALL, Ph.D., DBE, founder of the Jane Goodall Institute & UN Messenger<br />
of Peace, began her landmark study of chimpanzee behavior in July 1960, in what is now<br />
Tanzania. Her work at Gombe Stream would become the foundation of future primatological<br />
research and redefine the relationship between humans and animals.<br />
In 1977, Dr. Goodall established the Jane Goodall Institute, which continues the Gombe<br />
research and is a global leader in the effort to protect chimpanzees and their habitats. The<br />
Institute is widely recognized for innovative, community-centered conservation and development<br />
programs in Africa, and Jane Goodall’s Roots & Shoots, the global environmental and<br />
humanitarian youth program.<br />
Dr. Goodall founded Roots & Shoots with a group of Tanzanian students in 1991. Today, Roots<br />
& Shoots connects hundreds of thousands of youth in more than 120 countries who take action<br />
to make the world a better place for people, animals and the environment.<br />
Dr. Goodall travels an average of 300 days per year, speaking about the threats facing<br />
chimpanzees, other environmental crises, and her reasons for hope that humankind will solve<br />
the problems it has imposed on the earth.<br />
Dr. Goodall’s honors include the French Legion of Honor, the Medal of Tanzania, and Japan’s<br />
prestigious Kyoto Prize. In 2002, Dr. Goodall was appointed to serve as a United Nations<br />
Messenger of Peace and in 2003, she was named a Dame of the British Empire.<br />
For more information about Dr. Goodall and the work of the Jane Goodall Institute, please visit<br />
www.janegoodall.org.<br />
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