revision of vicia l. - Middle East Technical University

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Habitat and phenology: Flowering time is in between March and July. Disturbed and agricultural lands, and more rarely open woodlands are the habitats of this species. Altitude ranges vary in 14- 2100 m Described from France (Hb. Cliff.! Hb. Linn. 906/33!). Distribution in Central Anatolia: A4 Ankara: AyaĢbeli, above the Pınaryaka village Quercus pubescens base Ca:1300m. 7.6.1975 Y. Akman 6671! AyaĢ, Pınaryaka village, 1093 m, 06.07.2010, O. Binzat 250! Hacıkadın valley 20.5.1945 B. Kasaplıgil! Kızılcahamam –Kargasekmez Ca:1100m. 9.6.1974 O. Ketenoğlu 158! B3 Türkmen Mountain E. Nadas 19.6.1976 T.Ekim 2459! B4 Ankara: Beynam forest near water Ca 1300m. 18.6.1970 Y. Akman 8383! B5 Yozgat: Akdağmadeni Akdağ- Ankara 5 km. end of the road Ca:1450m. 5.6.1980 T. Ekim 5311! Kayseri: Melikgazi hill 1600m. 19.06.2010 O. Binzat 177! B6 Sivas: Hafik – Bayat road, 39.46.836K 36.39.806D, 1397m. 22.06.2010 O.Binzat190! Distribution in Turkey: Widespread except in N.E. and much of adjacent E. Anatolia. General distribution: S. Europe, Romania, Hungary, Crimea, S.W. Asia, N. Africa. Phytogeography: Unknown or Multiregional 13. V. galilaea Plitm. & Zoh. in Israel J. Bot. 14:91 f. 2 (1965). Differs from V. narbonensis by its fewer leaflets l-2paired that are ovate to orbicular, often larger and usually entire, and by its fewer (1-3) paler, bicoloured flowers, the corolla being 5/2-3 x as long as the calyx, the limb of the standard usually lilac and as long as or shorter than the claw, rather reflexed and only slightly longer than the whitish, dark-tipped wings. Legume generally wider 10-14 mm. and densely pilose. 130
Type: Palestine, Upper Galilee, Mt. Admon, Plitmann & M. Zohary 1802 (HUJ!). S.W. & S. Anatolia. Distribution in Central Anatolia: B5 Yozgat: Sorgun-Alaca road 1322m. 39.54.247K 34.56.220D 24.06.2010 O. Binzat 212! 5 km N of Boğazliyan, 1200 m, Coode & Jones 1489! C5 Konya: Küçük Köy, Helbaek 2438! Distribution in Turkey: S.W. & S. Anatolia. Phytogeography: Unknown or Multiregional Sect. Ervillia Description: Plants annual. Leaves epi-amphistomatic, multijugate, mucronate; leaflets linear. Inflorescence with one to several small pale-lilac flowers. Calyx subregular with equal teeth; vexillum ovate; style dorsally compressed, varying form pubescent all round to only on adaxial face. Fruits subtorulose. Seeds with short hilum. – Monotypic A B C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 42º 26º 28º 30º 32º 34º 36º 38º 40º 42º 44º Figure 97. Distribution map of Section Ervillia (■) V. ervilia ■ ■ 131 ■ 40º 38º 36º
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REVISION OF VICIA L. (LEGUMINOSAE)
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I hereby declare that all informati
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Some morphological characters were
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Bazı morfolojik karakterlerin, hab
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to th
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CHAPTER 3 .........................
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Characters
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Papiliona
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Figure 25. The transverse section o
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Figure 72. Equatorial and polar vie
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Figure 102. General appearance of V
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1. Introdu
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1.2. Systematics of the Family Legu
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Banner petal Flower in partial sect
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By rotating legume crops with other
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Alefeld (1859, 1860, 1861a, b & c)
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Table 1. Characters distinguishing
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Table 2. Cultivated Vicia species (
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Vicia species are the sources of fo
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V. sativa has been used for feeding
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Oligocene formations of saline and
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As mentioned here before, Central A
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2.1. Materials Used CHAPTER 2 MATER
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All sections were stained with safr
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2.6. Conservation Statuses, Endemis
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3.1.2. Stem Morphology The stems ar
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3.1.4. Inflorescence Morphology The
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a b Figure 9. Calyx mouth shape typ
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3.1.8. Gynoecium Gynoecium is the i
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3.1.10. Seeds Seeds of Vicia can be
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Figure 51. Leaf transverse section
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63 Table 11. Measured anatomical ch
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3.3. Trichome Micromorphology of th
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a b c d e f g h i j Figure 56. Leaf
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a b c d e f g h i j k Figure 58. Ca
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Subtype 1c: More or less isodiametr
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The pollen grains are 3-zonocolpora
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Page 103 and 104: 79 Table 13.Summary of pollen morph
Page 105 and 106: 3.6. Ecology, Endemism, Phytogeogra
Page 107 and 108: Species Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
Page 109 and 110: Figure 78. Distribution of endemic
Page 111 and 112: Figure 79. The distribution of the
Page 113 and 114: 3.6.4. Threat Categories Main threa
Page 115 and 116: clearing (12%) are the threats with
Page 117 and 118: Table 15. continued Table 16. The p
Page 119 and 120: 3.7. Infrageneric Grouping In 17 th
Page 121 and 122: Table 17. Morphologic characters us
Page 123 and 124: Table 17. (continued) 22. Standard
Page 125 and 126: Table 18. The subgenus and sections
Page 127 and 128: 1. Inflorescence usually equalling
Page 129 and 130: 11. Standard hairy on the upper sur
Page 131 and 132: 3.8.3. Species descriptions Sect. H
Page 133 and 134: Figure 85. General appearences of V
Page 135 and 136: 3. V. pannonica Crantz, Stirp. Aust
Page 137 and 138: Described from S. France (Hb. Linn.
Page 139 and 140: Phytogeography: Unknown or Multireg
Page 141 and 142: World distribution: Mediterranean,
Page 143 and 144: Habitat and Phenology: Flowering ti
Page 145 and 146: section or laterally flattened; sut
Page 147 and 148: Habitat and phenology: V. sativa su
Page 149 and 150: Habitat and Phenology: V. grandiflo
Page 151 and 152: 11. V. truncatula Fischer ex Bieb.,
Page 153: A B C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 42º ■
Page 157 and 158: Sect. Lentopsis Description: Plants
Page 159 and 160: Figure 99. General appearance of V.
Page 161 and 162: 16. V. tenuifolia L., Sp. PL 735 (1
Page 163 and 164: Distribution in Turkey: Widespread;
Page 165 and 166: Distribution in Central Anatolia: A
Page 167 and 168: with limb rather shorter than claw.
Page 169 and 170: subsp. argaea P. H. Davis, Fl. Turk
Page 171 and 172: A B C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 42º ■
Page 173 and 174: 21. V. articulata Hornem., Hort. Ha
Page 175 and 176: than the tube. Corolla purple or pi
Page 177 and 178: constructions and land clearing. Bu
Page 179 and 180: cracca, V. cassubica, V. ervilia an
Page 181 and 182: REFERENCES Akman Y. & Ketenoğlu O.
Page 183 and 184: Enneking, D. (1994). The toxicity o
Page 185 and 186: Lavin M., Herendeen P.S., and Wojci
Page 187 and 188: Sensoy S., (2004). Balwois 2004 The
Page 189: PERSONAL INFORMATION Surname, Name:
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