revision of vicia l. - Middle East Technical University

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1.7. Scope of the Study Since Davis‟ Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands vol.3 (1985), large number of specimens has been collected from different parts of Turkey. Species either new to science or new to Turkey have been discovered and the known distributions of other species have been extended. The aims of this study are as follows: To carry out a new taxonomic revision of Vicia and solve existing taxonomic problems in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. To determine ecological and phytogeographical properties of taxa. To construct a new infrageneric grouping, by using numerical methods. To construct a new identification key for the species found in the study area. To carry out some macro-morphological and anatomical, palynological micro- morphological assessments for taxonomic reasons. To determine threat categories of the taxa of Vicia recognized in Central Anatolia. 22
2.1. Materials Used CHAPTER 2 MATERIAL AND METHODS Between 2009 and 2010, by using the standard techniques given bay (Woodland, 1997) a large number of specimens were collected from all parts of the Central Anatolia region. Many herbarium specimens compiled from the region have also been examined by visiting the following herbaria ANK, GAZI, MUĞ, HUB and E. In the field, when the specimens were collected geographical information (locations), habitat informations were recorded by means of using Global Positioning System (GPS). Distribution maps of the species were also prepared. The specimens collected from the fields have been stored and preserved in the Middle East Technical University (METU), Department of Biological Sciences. 2.2. Morphological Methods In order to make morphological studies the collected specimens and herbarium samples were examined. Leica S8AP0 stereomicroscope was used to examine the leaf, stem, inflorescence, calyx, and corolla characters for each sample, which were collected from the field (Davis, 1976). 23
Page 1 and 2: REVISION OF VICIA L. (LEGUMINOSAE)
Page 3 and 4: I hereby declare that all informati
Page 5 and 6: Some morphological characters were
Page 7 and 8: Bazı morfolojik karakterlerin, hab
Page 9 and 10: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to th
Page 11 and 12: CHAPTER 3 .........................
Page 13 and 14: LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Characters
Page 15 and 16: LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Papiliona
Page 17 and 18: Figure 25. The transverse section o
Page 21 and 22: Figure 72. Equatorial and polar vie
Page 23 and 24: Figure 102. General appearance of V
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1. Introdu
Page 27 and 28: 1.2. Systematics of the Family Legu
Page 29 and 30: Banner petal Flower in partial sect
Page 31 and 32: By rotating legume crops with other
Page 33 and 34: Alefeld (1859, 1860, 1861a, b & c)
Page 35 and 36: Table 1. Characters distinguishing
Page 37 and 38: Table 2. Cultivated Vicia species (
Page 39 and 40: Vicia species are the sources of fo
Page 41 and 42: V. sativa has been used for feeding
Page 43 and 44: Oligocene formations of saline and
Page 45: As mentioned here before, Central A
Page 49 and 50: All sections were stained with safr
Page 51 and 52: 2.6. Conservation Statuses, Endemis
Page 53 and 54: 3.1.2. Stem Morphology The stems ar
Page 55 and 56: 3.1.4. Inflorescence Morphology The
Page 57 and 58: a b Figure 9. Calyx mouth shape typ
Page 59 and 60: 3.1.8. Gynoecium Gynoecium is the i
Page 61 and 62: 3.1.10. Seeds Seeds of Vicia can be
Page 85 and 86: Figure 51. Leaf transverse section
Page 87 and 88: 63 Table 11. Measured anatomical ch
Page 89 and 90: 3.3. Trichome Micromorphology of th
Page 91 and 92: a b c d e f g h i j Figure 56. Leaf
Page 93 and 94: a b c d e f g h i j k Figure 58. Ca
Page 95 and 96: Subtype 1c: More or less isodiametr
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The pollen grains are 3-zonocolpora
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Figure 62. Equatorial and polar vie
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Figure 68. Equatorial and polar vie
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79 Table 13.Summary of pollen morph
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3.6. Ecology, Endemism, Phytogeogra
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Species Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
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Figure 78. Distribution of endemic
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Figure 79. The distribution of the
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3.6.4. Threat Categories Main threa
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clearing (12%) are the threats with
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Table 15. continued Table 16. The p
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3.7. Infrageneric Grouping In 17 th
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Table 17. Morphologic characters us
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Table 17. (continued) 22. Standard
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Table 18. The subgenus and sections
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1. Inflorescence usually equalling
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11. Standard hairy on the upper sur
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3.8.3. Species descriptions Sect. H
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Figure 85. General appearences of V
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3. V. pannonica Crantz, Stirp. Aust
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Described from S. France (Hb. Linn.
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Phytogeography: Unknown or Multireg
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World distribution: Mediterranean,
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Habitat and Phenology: Flowering ti
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section or laterally flattened; sut
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Habitat and phenology: V. sativa su
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Habitat and Phenology: V. grandiflo
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11. V. truncatula Fischer ex Bieb.,
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A B C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 42º ■
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Type: Palestine, Upper Galilee, Mt.
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Sect. Lentopsis Description: Plants
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Figure 99. General appearance of V.
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16. V. tenuifolia L., Sp. PL 735 (1
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Distribution in Turkey: Widespread;
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Distribution in Central Anatolia: A
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with limb rather shorter than claw.
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subsp. argaea P. H. Davis, Fl. Turk
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A B C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 42º ■
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21. V. articulata Hornem., Hort. Ha
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than the tube. Corolla purple or pi
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constructions and land clearing. Bu
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cracca, V. cassubica, V. ervilia an
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REFERENCES Akman Y. & Ketenoğlu O.
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Enneking, D. (1994). The toxicity o
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Lavin M., Herendeen P.S., and Wojci
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Sensoy S., (2004). Balwois 2004 The
Page 189:
PERSONAL INFORMATION Surname, Name:
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