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ANTHROPOMETRY

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National Aeronautics and Space<br />

Administration<br />

Anthropometry and biomechanics for designating points<br />

and distances of measurement, range, direction of<br />

motion, and mass for space module crewmembers and<br />

visiting personnel.<br />

For example : primary anthropometry effects of<br />

microgravity<br />

Height in Short-term mission : Slight increase during first week then stabilizes<br />

at approximately 3% of pre-mission baseline.<br />

Circumference changes in chest, waist, and limbs. Changes due primarily to<br />

fluids shifts.<br />

Post flight weight losses average 3.4%; about 2/3 of the loss is due to water<br />

loss, the remainder due to loss of lean body mass and fat. Center of mass shifts<br />

headward approximately 3-4 cm…

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