ANTHROPOMETRY
ANTHROPOMETRY
ANTHROPOMETRY
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National Aeronautics and Space<br />
Administration<br />
Anthropometry and biomechanics for designating points<br />
and distances of measurement, range, direction of<br />
motion, and mass for space module crewmembers and<br />
visiting personnel.<br />
For example : primary anthropometry effects of<br />
microgravity<br />
Height in Short-term mission : Slight increase during first week then stabilizes<br />
at approximately 3% of pre-mission baseline.<br />
Circumference changes in chest, waist, and limbs. Changes due primarily to<br />
fluids shifts.<br />
Post flight weight losses average 3.4%; about 2/3 of the loss is due to water<br />
loss, the remainder due to loss of lean body mass and fat. Center of mass shifts<br />
headward approximately 3-4 cm…