Proceedings - Balai Penelitian Tanah

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iii FOREWORD The active subduction zones between tectonic plates in the Asian region make coastal areas in the Indian and Pacific oceans vulnerable to earthquakes and tsunami events. The earthquake that occurred southwest of Banda Aceh on Sunday 26 December 2004 was the second largest instrumentally recorded earthquake in history and generated a large tsunami that killed 230,000 people on Indian Ocean coastlines, making it the single worst tsunami in history in terms of lives lost. Agricultural impacts of the tsunami included soil salinity, altered soil nutrient status, sediment deposits, and scouring and mixing of topsoil with tsunami debris. Since the tsunami, national and international organizations have undertaken research and development to restore agricultural land affected by the tsunami. The Indonesian Soil Research Institute (ISRI) and New South Wales Department of Primary Industries have jointly organized a workshop to compile lessons learned and experience in recovering agriculture and livelihood. We thank all the contributors, the participants and the organizers of this workshop. Dr. Gatot Irianto Sumardjo DG Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development Dr. Gamini Keertisinghe Program Coordinator Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
iv OPENING REMARKS MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA International workshop on post-tsunami soil management “Lessons learned for agricultural and environmental restoration in the aftermath of the 2004 tsunami” 1-2 July 2008 Safari Garden Hotel, Jln. Raya Puncak 601, Cisarua-Bogor, Indonesia Distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, On behalf of the Government of Indonesia, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you, especially to those who have been travelling from abroad, to actively participate in this International workshop on post-tsunami soil management.. Special thanks are addressed to Dr. Gamini Keertisinghe the Program Director from the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) for his commitment to support agricultural research collaboration between Australia and Indonesia. We thank Dr. Peter Slavich and his group from New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Australia for the technical collaboration with researchers from the Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD). The attendance of this workshop by national and international NGO’s as well as representatives from local government will balance out the discussion from the mere scientific perspectives to practical reality and thus we are grateful to their participation. All other elements – researchers and practitioners - who have allocated their time and resources to contribute to this important event are highly appreciated. International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, 1-2 July 2008 in Bogor, Indonesia
Page 2 and 3: Proceedings International Workshop
Page 6 and 7: Ladies and Gentlemen, v We are situ
Page 8 and 9: Ladies and Gentlemen, vii The time
Page 10 and 11: ix sediment, soil and water salinit
Page 12 and 13: xi TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .....
Page 14 and 15: 1 Harjadi PJP INDONESIA TSUNAMI EAR
Page 16 and 17: 3 Harjadi PJP Figure 3. Site distri
Page 18 and 19: 5 Harjadi PJP The Operational compo
Page 20 and 21: 7 Harjadi PJP National Coordinating
Page 22 and 23: 9 Harjadi PJP • UNESCO, IOC, ITIC
Page 24 and 25: 2.5. Buoys (BPPT) 11 Harjadi PJP Be
Page 26 and 27: 4. Situation Center 13 Harjadi PJP
Page 28 and 29: Figure 18. The decision support sys
Page 30 and 31: Figure 20. Observation perspective
Page 32 and 33: Figure 23. Five in one information
Page 34 and 35: 21 Niino Y AGRICULTURAL IMPACTS IN
Page 36 and 37: 23 Niino Y rehabilitation of salt-a
Page 38 and 39: 25 Niino Y who lost their crops, li
Page 40 and 41: 27 Niino Y damage afflicting agricu
Page 42 and 43: 29 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS N
Page 44 and 45: 31 Niino Y − Income generation th
Page 46 and 47: 33 Abubakar and Basri REHABILITATIO
Page 48 and 49: 35 Abubakar and Basri Table 1. Ligh
Page 50 and 51: 37 Abubakar and Basri Table 3. Thic
Page 52 and 53: 39 Abubakar and Basri Table 5. Padd
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CONCLUSIONS 41 Abubakar and Basri R
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43 MANAGING TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOILS
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45 Slavich et al. Figure 3. Tsunami
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47 Slavich et al. they were not aff
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49 Slavich et al. factors observed
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51 DYNAMICS OF TSUNAMI-AFFECTED SOI
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53 Rachman et al. measured using th
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55 Rachman et al. Table 2. Characte
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57 Rachman et al. Figure 2. Distrib
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59 Rachman et al. complex are domin
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Soil depth (cm) B Soil depth (cm) C
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63 Rachman et al. empty pods. The f
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65 ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF FARMING O
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67 Agus F of North America, Europe
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International Workshop on Post Tsun
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IMPLICATIONS 71 Agus F Land suitabi
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73 Agus F Proceedings of the 12th I
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75 POST-TSUNAMI AGRICULTURE LIVELIH
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Nagapattinam Background Geographica
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79 Mohan GMC extensively in compari
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81 Mohan GMC NGOs wherever there wa
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83 Mohan GMC Between February’05
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1.7. Constraints: 85 Mohan GMC •
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87 Mohan GMC The successful first y
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89 Joshi L ACCELERATING LIVELIHOOD
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POVERTY AND TREE CROPS 91 Joshi L P
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93 Joshi L The survey conducted in
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CONCLUSIONS 95 Joshi L Aceh and Nia
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97 Sembiring et al. IMPLICATIONS OF
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99 Sembiring et al. level of tolera
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101 Sembiring et al. Leaching, soil
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103 Sembiring et al. Aceh Barat. Th
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105 Sembiring et al. lowland rice t
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107 Sembiring et al. and developmen
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109 Iskandar and Chairunas PALAWIJA
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111 Iskandar and Chairunas Tunong V
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113 Iskandar and Chairunas DPTPH Pr
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115 INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR P
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117 Shea et al. Material support wa
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TRANSPORTATION 119 Shea et al. Duri
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121 Shea et al. As highlighted duri
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123 Shea et al. Connection Centers:
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125 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
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127 Shea et al. Photographs: Left -
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MEDIA FOR WOMEN FARMERS 129 Shea et
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131 McLeod et al. SOIL SALINITY ASS
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133 Figure 1. Locations of assessme
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135 McLeod et al. fields after the
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137 Wahyunto et al. ASSESSMENT OF A
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139 Wahyunto et al. 2004 (before th
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141 Wahyunto et al. Since the major
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143 Wahyunto et al. Table 1. Existi
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145 Wahyunto et al. low fertility),
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147 Wahyunto et al. Table 2. Method
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CONCLUSIONS 149 Wahyunto et al. Lan
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151 Wahyunto et al. FAO. 1976. Fram
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153 Sammut et al. TECHNICAL CAPACIT
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155 Sammut et al. associated manage
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157 Sammut et al. Tarunamulia, 2006
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159 Sammut et al. Unfortunately, a
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161 Sammut et al. Gosavi K, Sammut
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163 Chairunas DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY
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165 Chairunas Table 1. The average
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REFERENCES 167 Chairunas BPS. 2007.
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169 List of Participants Internatio
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171 Didi Ardi S., Dr. Indonesian So
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173 Irawan, Dr. Indonesian Soil Res
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175 Mulyadi, Mr Indonesian Institut
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177 Subhan, Mr Institute for Vegeta
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179 Astu Unadi, Dr. Kepala Balitkli
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