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The Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire<br />

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<strong>Reading</strong><br />

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Skills Grids<br />

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A development of the successful<br />

<strong>skills</strong>-ladder approach to<br />

assessing children’s progress<br />

in reading<br />

Formative and summative assessment<br />

of reading at FS, KS1 and KS2


CONTENTS<br />

SECTION 1 - PAGES 3-8<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

The Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire <strong>Reading</strong> Skills Grids:<br />

General In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

The Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire <strong>Reading</strong> Skills Grids: Introduction<br />

The Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire <strong>Reading</strong> Skills Grids: How to use<br />

SECTION 2 - PAGES 9-16<br />

THE STAFFORDSHIRE READING SKILLS GRIDS<br />

<strong>Reading</strong>: Foundation Stage: FSP Focus<br />

<strong>Reading</strong>: Levels 1 – 5<br />

<strong>Reading</strong>: P Levels Focus


The Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire <strong>Reading</strong> Skills Grids:<br />

General In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

The Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire <strong>Reading</strong> Skills Grids:<br />

Introduction<br />

The Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire <strong>Reading</strong> Skills Grids:<br />

How to use


THE STAFFORDSHIRE READING SKILLS GRIDS -<br />

GENERAL INFORMATION<br />

The Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire <strong>Reading</strong> Skills Grids: General<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

The Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire <strong>Reading</strong> Skills Grids is a companion<br />

document to the successful Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire Writing Skills<br />

Grids. The grids are a development of the successful<br />

<strong>Reading</strong> Skills Ladders, which have been used widely by<br />

schools throughout Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire and beyond, to assist<br />

teachers in analysing pupils’ reading and setting<br />

appropriate reading targets. They have been expanded<br />

to provide sub-levels <strong>for</strong> all National Curriculum levels<br />

and are fully aligned with both the process and<br />

materials of Assessing Pupils’ Progress (APP) in<br />

reading.<br />

The grids have been produced in collaboration with<br />

colleagues from the Bailiwick of Guernsey where they<br />

are being used in all primary schools <strong>for</strong> End of KS2<br />

teacher assessment of reading, which has replaced the<br />

use of KS2 SATs on the islands.<br />

The Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire <strong>Reading</strong> Skills Grids are<br />

intended to support teachers in making in<strong>for</strong>med and<br />

reliable teacher assessment judgements about their<br />

pupils’ reading and have been designed so that the<br />

same tool can be used effectively <strong>for</strong> both <strong>for</strong>mative<br />

and summative assessment.<br />

For <strong>for</strong>mative assessment:<br />

• As a diagnostic tool to identify pupils’ strengths<br />

and weaknesses in reading<br />

• To in<strong>for</strong>m ‘next steps’ in pupils’ reading journeys<br />

• To support teachers in identifying gaps in teaching<br />

and learning and adjust planning accordingly<br />

4<br />

For summative assessment:<br />

• To support teachers in assigning an overall<br />

National Curriculum level <strong>for</strong> reading <strong>for</strong><br />

statutory assessment at the end of KS1 and KS2<br />

and <strong>for</strong> optional recording of Teacher Assessment<br />

at the end of Y1, Y3, Y4 and Y5.<br />

• To increase teachers’ accuracy and consistency in<br />

levelling of reading, aligning their judgements <strong>for</strong><br />

periodic (termly) assessment of pupils’ progress<br />

and internal tracking with National Curriculum<br />

level descriptors.<br />

Who can benefit from the use of The<br />

Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire <strong>Reading</strong> Skills Grids?<br />

Pupils:<br />

• Receive clear, detailed feedback about where they<br />

have made progress and what they need to do to<br />

improve further.<br />

Parents:<br />

• Receive detailed reports on their children’s<br />

overall progress and specific in<strong>for</strong>mation about<br />

their particular strengths and weaknesses.<br />

Subject leaders:<br />

• Can identify patterns and trends across groups,<br />

classes, key stages or whole-school<br />

• Can use in<strong>for</strong>mation to identify curricular targets<br />

<strong>for</strong> reading<br />

• Can consider any specific actions which may be<br />

required to address identified areas of weakness.


INTRODUCTION TO THE STAFFORDSHIRE<br />

READING SKILLS GRIDS<br />

CONTENT OF GRIDS<br />

The content of the grids has been produced with<br />

reference to the following resources:<br />

• National Curriculum level descriptors <strong>for</strong><br />

reading - English AT2 (1999)<br />

• QCA Assessment Focuses <strong>for</strong> reading (2003)<br />

• QCA ‘Building a picture of what children can<br />

do…’ (2004)<br />

• Renewed Primary Framework (2006)<br />

• Assessing Pupils’ Progress in <strong>Reading</strong> - KS3<br />

(2006) & KS2 (2008)<br />

• PNS - Letters & Sounds (2007)<br />

• Early Years Foundation Stage document (2007)<br />

• Revised P scales <strong>for</strong> English, mathematics,<br />

science and ICT (2004)<br />

• Book Bands <strong>for</strong> Guided <strong>Reading</strong> – Bickler,<br />

Baker & Hobsbaum (2003)<br />

ORGANISATION OF THE GRIDS<br />

There are two different grids <strong>for</strong> use with reading<br />

which is below Level 1.<br />

<strong>Reading</strong>: Foundation Stage – FSP Focus<br />

The main grid (page 10) uses statements from the<br />

Early Years Foundation Stage document and is intended<br />

<strong>for</strong> use with Nursery/Reception age children.<br />

<strong>Reading</strong>: Working towards Level 1 - P Levels Focus<br />

A second grid (Appendix – page 16) uses statements<br />

from the ‘P levels’ and is intended <strong>for</strong> use with older<br />

pupils, particularly those with learning difficulties, who<br />

are working significantly below age-related<br />

expectations.<br />

EAL<br />

5<br />

Levels 1-5<br />

Each grid covers one NC level together with the<br />

preceding and following sub-level (e.g. Level 3 Focus<br />

covers the range from 2A- 4C).The different elements<br />

of reading are classified using the QCA Assessment<br />

Focuses <strong>for</strong> reading. The chart below shows the links<br />

between the Assessment Focuses and the reading<br />

strands from the Renewed Framework.<br />

Renewed Framework<br />

reading strands<br />

5. Word recognition:<br />

decoding (reading)<br />

7. Understanding and<br />

interpreting texts<br />

8. Engaging and responding<br />

to texts<br />

Renewed Framework<br />

reading strands<br />

The grids have been structured so that the Assessment<br />

Focuses appear in numerical order. Although the<br />

<strong>Reading</strong> Assessment Focuses are not hierarchical and<br />

they are all important <strong>for</strong> all readers, the guidance<br />

from QCA is that early readers (Levels 1-3) need to<br />

become confident with AF1, AF2 and AF3. For readers<br />

to progress to Level 4 and beyond they need to be<br />

secure with AF3 and to develop the more analytical<br />

and evaluative <strong>skills</strong> associated with AFs 4-7.<br />

For EAL pupils specific assessment criteria can be found in ‘Raising Achievement: The Assessment of pupils<br />

learning English as an additional language’ amended version available shortly from the Ethnic Minority<br />

Achievement Unit. Tel: 01785 278257<br />

AF1<br />

AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4<br />

and AF5<br />

All AFs – especially AF3,<br />

AF6 and AF7


THE STAFFORDSHIRE READING SKILLS GRIDS<br />

STATUTORY ASSESSMENT<br />

CRITERIA<br />

The exact wording of the National Curriculum level<br />

descriptors and the Foundation Stage Profile Points<br />

have been incorporated into these grids. In order that<br />

these statutory elements can be clearly identified, they<br />

have been highlighted in colour (FSP – pink and NC<br />

level descriptors – blue).<br />

NB Reminder - <strong>for</strong> Statutory End of KS1 Teacher<br />

Assessment, only Level 2 can be divided into sub-levels<br />

– 2C, 2B, 2A.<br />

SELECTING SUITABLE EVIDENCE<br />

For evidence to give a true indication of a child’s<br />

attainment or progress in reading, it needs to have<br />

been produced with a high degree of independence.<br />

In most on-going work teachers will provide<br />

considerable support with particular elements of<br />

reading. This does not mean that on-going classroom<br />

reading (e.g. shared and guided reading) cannot be<br />

used as part of the evidence <strong>for</strong> a level obtained by a<br />

child, but the degree of teacher support and scaffolding<br />

needs to be taken into account.<br />

6<br />

Suitable assessment evidence from on-going work may<br />

include:<br />

• <strong>Reading</strong> records (especially those where<br />

teachers’ comments relate specifically to<br />

teaching objectives and Assessment Focuses –<br />

See Staffs Guided <strong>Reading</strong> Records [revised] on<br />

www.education.staf<strong>for</strong>dshire.gov.uk/curriculum/<br />

themesandinitiatives/assessment/statutory/ks1<br />

• Observations of children’s reading in a range of<br />

contexts<br />

- reading aloud in different size groups<br />

- pairs, small groups, whole-class, whole-school<br />

- assemblies, presentations, etc<br />

- reading to obtain in<strong>for</strong>mation – evidence from all<br />

curriculum areas, including ICT<br />

- reading <strong>for</strong> pleasure – knowledge about children’s<br />

reading preferences and reading beyond the<br />

classroom<br />

- response to material read – discussion in shared and<br />

guided reading, and all curriculum areas, drama<br />

(e.g. role-play, hot-seating, etc)<br />

- range of reading – fiction, in<strong>for</strong>mation, ICT texts,<br />

magazines, etc<br />

• Written responses to reading – comprehension<br />

• Children’s reflections of their own reading<br />

• Written plans


HOW TO USE ‘THE STAFFORDSHIRE READING<br />

SKILLS GRIDS’<br />

<strong>Reading</strong> evidence<br />

Collect together full range of evidence from<br />

children’s on-going work<br />

1. Read evidence and identify approximate NC level of reading.<br />

2. Use appropriate Level Focus Grid to identify ‘best-fit’ sub-level.<br />

Remember –<br />

1. For each Assessment Focus highlight the criteria<br />

statements which have been met.<br />

2. Make a ‘best-fit’ overall level judgement.<br />

For ‘secure evidence’ several examples are needed. Don’t give ‘the benefit<br />

of the doubt’ on the basis of only one example in a child’s reading.<br />

For some Assessment Focuses you may have insufficient evidence upon<br />

which to make a reliable judgement – record IE in the appropriate<br />

Assessment Focus box.<br />

Evidence <strong>for</strong> different Assessment Focuses will often be highlighted<br />

across several sub-levels and a ‘best-fit’ overall level judgement will be<br />

required.<br />

NB – Weighting of Assessment Focuses<br />

For Levels 1-3 – AF1, AF2 and AF3 carry the greatest ‘weighting’<br />

For Level 4 onwards – AF3 must be secure with ‘best-fit’ across all the<br />

other Assessment Focuses.<br />

7


KEY QUESTIONS WHEN ASSESSING READING<br />

The following guidance <strong>for</strong> KS1 teachers can be found in the QCA booklet ‘Building a picture of what children<br />

can do…’ and can be downloaded from www.qca.org.uk This recommends that teachers might have in mind the<br />

following key questions, relating to the Assessment Focuses, when reviewing children’s reading.<br />

Skills Grids - AFs Key Questions<br />

AF1<br />

Use a range of strategies,<br />

including accurate decoding<br />

of text, to read <strong>for</strong><br />

meaning.<br />

AF2<br />

Understand, describe,<br />

select or retrieve<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or<br />

ideas from texts and use<br />

quotation and reference to<br />

text<br />

AF3<br />

Deduce, infer or interpret<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or<br />

ideas from texts.<br />

AF4<br />

Identify and comment on<br />

the structure and<br />

organisation of texts,<br />

including grammatical and<br />

presentational features at<br />

text<br />

AF5<br />

Explain and comment on<br />

writers’ use of language,<br />

including grammatical and<br />

literary features at word<br />

and sentence level.<br />

AF6<br />

Identify and comment on<br />

writers’ purposes and<br />

viewpoints, and the overall<br />

effect of the text on the<br />

reader<br />

AF7<br />

Relates texts to their<br />

social, cultural and<br />

historical contexts and<br />

literary traditions.<br />

Can the child gain meaning from texts by:<br />

reading words on sight e.g. familiar common words, some content words?<br />

making use of phonic strategies, e.g. consonant blends; word initial/word final;<br />

long vowels; polysyllabic words?<br />

using sentence and whole text knowledge, e.g. by self-correcting, substituting<br />

words that make grammatical or contextual sense?<br />

showing awareness of punctuation marks in reading, e.g. pausing at full stops?<br />

Can the child:<br />

recall the main ideas of a story or in<strong>for</strong>mation text?<br />

identify how characters behave, e.g. repeated actions and words?<br />

connect words and illustrations, e.g. what additional in<strong>for</strong>mation does the<br />

illustration add?<br />

say what they have found out by reading the book?<br />

retrieve relevant details from different paragraphs or sections of the text?<br />

Can the child:<br />

use knowledge of a story so far to make predictions about what will happen<br />

next?<br />

connect in<strong>for</strong>mation together to draw out implied meanings?<br />

distinguish between more and less important items of in<strong>for</strong>mation?<br />

use clues from what characters do and say to explain their motives?<br />

Can the child:<br />

make use of book conventions and organisational devices to focus their reading,<br />

eg index, glossary?<br />

trace how ideas link and how a writer signals changes and connections?<br />

Can the child:<br />

comment on the effect of specific words and how they convey meaning,<br />

eg ideas, characters, atmosphere?<br />

discuss language patterns and how they contribute meaning, eg refrain, rhymes<br />

or repetition?<br />

Can the child:<br />

respond to the text overall and say what they liked/ disliked about it?<br />

identify the main purpose of a text, eg using evidence from what they have<br />

read?<br />

Can the child:<br />

identify traditional characters and settings in fiction?<br />

relate the text to others, eg by a similar type, by the same author, in a series?<br />

8


SECTION 2 - THE STAFFORDSHIRE<br />

SKILLS GRIDS<br />

<strong>Reading</strong>:<br />

Foundation Stage FSP Focus<br />

<strong>Reading</strong>:<br />

Levels 1 - 5<br />

<strong>Reading</strong>:<br />

P Levels Focus


READING: FOUNDATION STAGE - FSP FOCUS<br />

N.B. - FSP Points 4-8 have equal value and can be Children who are consistently working beyond the Early <strong>Learning</strong> Goals<br />

achieved in any order. should be recorded as FSP-R9.<br />

READING FSP 1 & FSP 2 FSP 3 FSP 4 & 5 FSP 6, 7 & 8 1C – Lower 1<br />

1 - Pink 2 - Red 3-Yellow 4- Blue<br />

Recognises familiar words in<br />

simple texts.<br />

Begins to blend phonemes in order to<br />

decode simple CVC words with short<br />

vowels.<br />

Begins to recognise some common<br />

consonant digraphs and uses phonic<br />

knowledge to attempt unknown words<br />

Reads a range of familiar and<br />

common words (e.g. Phase 2*) and<br />

simple sentences independently.<br />

Blends sounds in words. (FSP –<br />

LSL6)<br />

Reads a range of familiar and<br />

common words and simple<br />

sentences independently. (FSP-R6)<br />

Uses phonic knowledge to read<br />

simple regular words (FSP – LSL7)<br />

Attempts to read more complex<br />

words, using phonic knowledge<br />

(FSP – LSL8)<br />

Links sounds to letters, naming and<br />

sounding letters of the alphabet.<br />

(FSP–LSL4)<br />

Hears and says sounds in words<br />

(FSP-LSL5) in the order in which they<br />

occur (EYFS-LSL[40-60+m])<br />

Links some sounds to<br />

letters. (FSP – LSL3)<br />

Hears and says the initial<br />

sound in words and knows<br />

which letters represent some<br />

of the sounds (EYFS – LSL<br />

[40-60+m])<br />

Continues a rhyming string.<br />

(EYFS-LSL[40-60+m])<br />

Recognises rhythm in spoken words. (EYFS-<br />

LSL[30-50m])<br />

Joins in with rhyming & rhythmic activities.<br />

(FSP –LSL1)<br />

Shows an awareness of rhyme & alliteration.<br />

(FSP – LSL2/ EYFS-LSL [30-50m])<br />

Understands the concept of a word (EYFS – R<br />

[30-50m])<br />

Assessment Focus1<br />

Use a range of strategies,<br />

including accurate decoding of<br />

text, to read <strong>for</strong> meaning<br />

Knows that print conveys meaning. (FSP-R2) Recognises a few familiar<br />

Understands the structure of a simple<br />

story and uses when re-enacting or<br />

re-telling.<br />

Locates significant parts of a recount<br />

and identifies the main points in<br />

Retells narratives in the correct<br />

sequence, drawing on language<br />

patterns of stories. (FSP-R7)<br />

Knows that in<strong>for</strong>mation can be retrieved<br />

from books and computers. (EYFS-<br />

R[40-60+m])<br />

words. (FSP-R3)<br />

Describes main story settings,<br />

events and principal<br />

characters. (EYFS LfC [30-<br />

50m])<br />

Listens to stories with increasing attention and<br />

recall. (EYFS LfC [30-50m])<br />

Assessment Focus 2<br />

Understand, describe, select or<br />

retrieve in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or<br />

ideas from texts and use<br />

quotation and reference to text<br />

correct sequence.<br />

Talks about stories and non-fiction<br />

texts, identifying major points and key<br />

themes.<br />

Uses their knowledge of simple<br />

stories to support predictions.<br />

Identifies the patterns and structures<br />

of rhyme and patterned text when<br />

retelling and reciting.<br />

Understands and uses correctly,<br />

terms referring to the conventions of<br />

print: book, cover, beginning, end,<br />

page, word, letter, line.<br />

Listens with enjoyment, and<br />

responds to stories, songs and other<br />

music, rhymes and poems and<br />

makes up own stories, songs,<br />

rhymes and poems. (EYFS-LCT-4)<br />

Suggests how the story might<br />

end. (EYFS-R[30-50m])<br />

Joins in with repeated refrains, anticipating key<br />

events and important phrases. (EYFS-LfC[30-50])<br />

Assessment Focus 3<br />

Deduce, infer or interpret<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or ideas<br />

from texts<br />

10<br />

Shows an understanding of how<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation can be found in nonfiction<br />

texts to answer questions<br />

about where, who, why and how.<br />

(FSP-R8)<br />

Knows that, in English, print is read<br />

from left to right and top to bottom.<br />

(FSP-R4)<br />

Shows an understanding of the<br />

elements of stories, such as main<br />

character, sequence of events and<br />

openings. (FSP-R5)<br />

Begins to be aware of the way<br />

stories are structured. (EYFS-<br />

R[30-50m])<br />

Handles books carefully. (EYFS-R[30-50m])<br />

Holds books the correct way up and turns pages.<br />

(EYFS-R[30-50m])<br />

Assessment Focus 4<br />

Identify and comment on the<br />

structure and organisation of<br />

texts, including grammatical<br />

and literary features at text<br />

level<br />

Returns to favourite books, poems,<br />

songs, rhymes to be re-read and<br />

enjoyed.<br />

Enjoys an increasing range of<br />

books.(EYFS-R[40-60+m])<br />

Has some favourite stories,<br />

rhymes, songs, poems or<br />

jingles. (EYFS-R[22-36m])<br />

Developing an interest in books. (FSP-R1)<br />

Assessment Focus 5<br />

Explain and comment on the<br />

writers’ use of language,<br />

including grammatical and<br />

literary features at word and<br />

sentence level<br />

Assessment Focus 6<br />

Identify and comment on<br />

writer’s purposes and<br />

viewpoints and the overall<br />

effect of the text on the reader<br />

Assessment Focus 7<br />

Relate texts to their social,<br />

cultural and historical contexts<br />

and literary traditions<br />

© Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire County Council<br />

Reads books of own choice with some fluency and accuracy.<br />

FSP – R9


<strong>Reading</strong>: Level 1 Focus<br />

READING 1 FSP 6, 7 & 8 1C – Lower 1 1B – Secure 1 1A – Upper 1 2C – Lower 2<br />

Book Bands 2 - Red 3 – Yellow 4- Blue 5- Green 6-Orange 7-Turquoise 8 - Purple<br />

Uses knowledge of vowel digraphs and<br />

trigraphs when attempting unfamiliar<br />

words.<br />

Begins to notice when reading does not<br />

make sense and attempts to selfcorrect.<br />

Reads on sight the full range of high<br />

frequency words (e.g. Phase 5*).<br />

Blends and segments adjacent consonants<br />

and uses these <strong>skills</strong> to attempt to read<br />

unfamiliar words.<br />

Knows one grapheme <strong>for</strong> each of the 44<br />

phonemes.<br />

Reads simple familiar texts aloud with<br />

fluency and expression appropriate to the<br />

grammar (e.g. pausing at full stops and<br />

raising voice at questions).<br />

Reads on sight a range of high frequency<br />

and other familiar words (e.g. Phases 3 &<br />

4*).<br />

Identifies and talks about the main events<br />

and characters in a text.<br />

Shows a developing awareness of<br />

character and dialogue through role-play.<br />

Locates relevant parts of a text in response<br />

to simple questions.<br />

Uses knowledge of letters and soundsymbol<br />

relationships in order to read<br />

words and to establish meaning when<br />

reading aloud. In these activities they<br />

sometimes require support.<br />

Blends phonemes in order to decode CVC<br />

words, including words with common<br />

spelling patterns <strong>for</strong> long vowel phonemes.<br />

Reads, on sight, some common words (e.g.<br />

Phases 2 & 3*).<br />

Recognises familiar words in simple<br />

texts.<br />

Begins to blend phonemes in order to<br />

decode simple CVC words with short<br />

vowels.<br />

Begins to recognise some common<br />

consonant digraphs and uses phonic<br />

knowledge to attempt unknown words.<br />

Reads a range of familiar and<br />

common words (e.g. Phase 2*) and<br />

simple sentences independently.<br />

Blends sounds in words. (FSP<br />

–LSL6)<br />

Reads a range of familiar and<br />

common words and simple<br />

sentences independently.<br />

(FSP-R6)<br />

Uses phonic knowledge to<br />

read simple regular words<br />

(FSP – LSL7)<br />

Attempts to read more<br />

complex words, using phonic<br />

Assessment Focus1<br />

Use a range of strategies,<br />

including accurate decoding<br />

of text, to read <strong>for</strong> meaning<br />

Comments on obvious features of<br />

characters or setting.<br />

Re-tells stories, including most of the<br />

main events and characters, but parts<br />

may be over-long or over-short.<br />

Locates specific in<strong>for</strong>mation in the text<br />

in response to simple questions.<br />

Identifies main events or key points in a<br />

text.<br />

Answers simple literal retrieval questions<br />

about a text.<br />

Understands the structure of a simple<br />

story and uses when re-enacting or retelling.<br />

Locates significant parts of a recount and<br />

identifies the main points in correct<br />

sequence.<br />

knowledge (FSP – LSL8)<br />

Retells narratives in the<br />

correct sequence, drawing on<br />

language patterns of stories.<br />

(FSP-R7)<br />

Assessment Focus 2<br />

Understand, describe, select<br />

or retrieve in<strong>for</strong>mation,<br />

events or ideas from texts<br />

and use quotation and<br />

reference to text<br />

Uses an understanding of incidents,<br />

characters and settings to make<br />

predictions.<br />

Compares stories, identifying<br />

common themes and characters.<br />

Uses an understanding of the<br />

structure of recounts, reports and<br />

Expresses opinions about main events and<br />

characters in stories.<br />

Relates incidents from stories to own<br />

experience.<br />

Makes predictions based on title, cover,<br />

blurb, etc.<br />

In response to supportive questioning,<br />

begins to talk about events and ideas in<br />

stories.<br />

With prompting, attempts simple predictions<br />

about characters.<br />

Talks about stories and non-fiction texts,<br />

identifying major points and key themes.<br />

Uses their knowledge of simple stories to<br />

support predictions.<br />

Assessment Focus 3<br />

Deduce, infer or interpret<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or ideas<br />

from texts<br />

11<br />

instructions to make predictions.<br />

Recognises main structural features of<br />

non-fiction texts (e.g. contents, index,<br />

headings).<br />

Understands how simple diagrams and<br />

charts add in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Understands the difference between fiction<br />

and non-fiction.<br />

Recognises ways to create emphasis in text<br />

(e.g. capitalisation, bold print).<br />

Begins to talk about the differences<br />

between fiction and non-fiction.<br />

Identifies the patterns and structures of<br />

rhyme and patterned text when retelling<br />

and reciting.<br />

Understands and uses correctly, terms<br />

referring to the conventions of print: book,<br />

cover, beginning, end, page, word, letter,<br />

line.<br />

Shows an understanding of<br />

how in<strong>for</strong>mation can be found<br />

in non-fiction texts to answer<br />

questions about where, who,<br />

why and how. (FSP-R8)<br />

Assessment Focus 4<br />

Identify and comment on the<br />

structure and organisation of<br />

texts, including grammatical<br />

and literary features at text<br />

level<br />

Recognises some familiar patterns of<br />

language (e.g. once upon a time; first,<br />

next, last).<br />

Begins to notice effective language<br />

choices (e.g. slimy, spooky).<br />

Makes choices from a selection of<br />

texts and begins to give reasons <strong>for</strong><br />

choices.<br />

Responds to simple questions about likes<br />

and dislikes about texts.<br />

Expresses response to poems, stories<br />

and non-fiction by identifying aspects<br />

they like.<br />

Returns to favourite books, poems,<br />

songs, rhymes to be re-read and enjoyed.<br />

Enjoys an increasing range of<br />

books.(EYFS-R[40-60+m])<br />

Assessment Focus 5<br />

Explain and comment on the<br />

writers’ use of language,<br />

including grammatical and<br />

literary features at word and<br />

sentence level<br />

Assessment Focus 6<br />

Identify and comment on<br />

writer’s purposes and<br />

viewpoints and the overall<br />

effect of the text on the<br />

reader<br />

Assessment Focus 7<br />

Relate texts to their social,<br />

cultural and historical<br />

contexts and literary<br />

traditions<br />

Reads books of own choice with some fluency and accuracy.<br />

FSP – R9 Blue = National Curriculum Level Descriptors *PNS Letters and Sounds<br />

© Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire County Council


<strong>Reading</strong>: Level 2 Focus<br />

READING 2 1A - Upper 1 2C - Lower 2 2B - Secure 2 2A - Upper 2 3C - Lower 3<br />

Book Bands 6- Orange 7-Turquoise 8 - Purple 9 - Gold 10 - White 11 - Lime<br />

Reads independently, using<br />

strategies appropriately to establish<br />

meaning.<br />

Recognises some common prefixes<br />

and suffixes and regular verb<br />

endings to construct the meaning of<br />

words in context.<br />

Reads aloud a simple unfamiliar text<br />

accurately and fluently with<br />

expression and intonation, taking<br />

account of the punctuation (e.g.<br />

commas to mark pauses and<br />

grammatical boundaries).<br />

Reads increasing range of medium<br />

frequency words (e.g. Next 200<br />

common words*) accurately and<br />

automatically.<br />

Uses more than one strategy, such as<br />

phonic, graphic, syntactic and contextual,<br />

in reading unfamiliar words and<br />

establishing meaning.<br />

Begins to use knowledge of alternative ways<br />

of pronouncing the same grapheme.<br />

Identifies syllables in order to read polysyllabic<br />

words.<br />

Usually notices when reading does not make<br />

sense and self-corrects using knowledge of<br />

context and syntax.<br />

Reads on sight a limited range of medium<br />

frequency words (e.g. Next 200 common<br />

words*)<br />

Pupils’ reading of simple texts shows<br />

understanding and is generally accurate.<br />

Shows understanding of a text by commenting<br />

on plot, setting & character.<br />

Begins to generate questions be<strong>for</strong>e reading<br />

and using knowledge of non-fiction text<br />

structure (e.g. use of index) to begin to locate<br />

and retrieve specific in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Expresses opinions about major events or<br />

ideas in stories, poems and non-fiction.<br />

Uses knowledge of vowel digraphs<br />

and trigraphs when attempting<br />

unfamiliar words.<br />

Begins to notice when reading does<br />

not make sense and attempts to selfcorrect.<br />

Reads on sight the full range of high<br />

frequency words (e.g. Phase 5*).<br />

Blends and segments adjacent<br />

consonants and uses these <strong>skills</strong> to<br />

attempt to read unfamiliar words.<br />

Knows one grapheme <strong>for</strong> each of the<br />

44 phonemes.<br />

Reads simple familiar texts aloud with<br />

fluency and expression appropriate to<br />

the grammar (e.g. pausing at full stops<br />

and raising voice at questions).<br />

Reads on sight a range of high<br />

frequency and other familiar words (e.g.<br />

Phases 3 & 4*).<br />

Assessment Focus1<br />

Use a range of strategies, including<br />

accurate decoding of text, to read<br />

<strong>for</strong> meaning<br />

Recognises a range of prefixes and<br />

suffixes to construct the meanings of<br />

words in context.<br />

Reads aloud with intonation and<br />

expression taking account of an<br />

increasing range of punctuation (e.g. in<br />

dialogue).<br />

Identifies main points and summarises<br />

orally.<br />

Makes notes to summarise main points<br />

from a passage of text.<br />

Identifies and comments on main<br />

characters and how they relate to<br />

one another.<br />

Re-tells stories, giving main points<br />

clearly in sequence, with appropriate<br />

balance and detail.<br />

Comments on obvious features of<br />

characters or setting.<br />

Re-tells stories, including most of the<br />

main events and characters, but<br />

parts may be over-long or over-short.<br />

Locates specific in<strong>for</strong>mation in the<br />

text in response to simple questions.<br />

Identifies and talks about the main<br />

events and characters in a text.<br />

Shows a developing awareness of<br />

character and dialogue through roleplay.<br />

Locates relevant parts of a text in<br />

response to simple questions.<br />

Assessment Focus 2<br />

Understand, describe, select or<br />

retrieve in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or<br />

ideas from texts and use quotation<br />

and reference to text<br />

Explores underlying themes and ideas,<br />

making clear references to text.<br />

Begins to justify opinions about events<br />

and actions in text with reference to<br />

relevant parts of the text.<br />

Begins to make inferences about<br />

thoughts and feelings of main<br />

characters, justifying views using<br />

evidence from text.<br />

Uses knowledge of the alphabet to<br />

Identifies key themes and discusses<br />

reasons <strong>for</strong> events in stories.<br />

Makes simple inferences about<br />

thoughts and feelings and reasons<br />

<strong>for</strong> actions.<br />

Begins to evaluate the usefulness of<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation in texts <strong>for</strong> answering<br />

questions.<br />

Uses an understanding of incidents,<br />

characters and settings to make<br />

predictions.<br />

Compares stories, identifying<br />

common themes and characters.<br />

Uses an understanding of the<br />

structure of recounts, reports and<br />

instructions to make predictions.<br />

Expresses opinions about main events<br />

and characters in stories.<br />

Relates incidents from stories to own<br />

experience.<br />

Makes predictions based on title, cover,<br />

blurb, etc.<br />

Assessment Focus 3<br />

Deduce, infer or interpret<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or ideas from<br />

texts<br />

12<br />

Makes predictions using experience of reading<br />

books written by the same author or based on<br />

similar themes.<br />

Suggests alternative events that might have<br />

happened and gives reasons.<br />

locate books and find in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Understands how to use indexes to<br />

locate specific in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Understands difference between prose<br />

and playscripts.<br />

Understands main structural and<br />

page lay-out features of fiction and<br />

non-fiction texts.<br />

Gains an overall impression of a text<br />

by making predictions about<br />

content/subject of a book by skim<br />

Recognises main features of page lay-out in<br />

texts (e.g. title, sub-headings, labels, diagrams<br />

and charts in non-fiction and paragraphs in<br />

fiction).<br />

Understands how to use alphabetically<br />

ordered texts to retrieve in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Recognises main structural features<br />

of texts (e.g. contents, index and<br />

headings in non-fiction and chapters<br />

in fiction).<br />

Understands how simple diagrams<br />

and charts add in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Understands the difference between<br />

fiction and non-fiction.<br />

Recognises ways to create emphasis in<br />

text (e.g. capitalisation, bold print).<br />

Assessment Focus 4<br />

Identify and comment on the<br />

structure and organisation of texts,<br />

including grammatical and literary<br />

features at text level<br />

Identifies where the choice of language<br />

has helped to create moods or build<br />

tension.<br />

reading, title, contents, illustrations.<br />

Talks about how different words or<br />

phrases affect the meaning.<br />

Begins to understand the effects of different<br />

words and phrases (e.g. to create humour,<br />

images and atmosphere).<br />

Recognises some familiar patterns<br />

of language (e.g. once upon a time;<br />

first, next, last).<br />

Begins to notice effective language<br />

choices (e.g. slimy, spooky).<br />

Makes choices from a selection of<br />

texts and begins to give reasons <strong>for</strong><br />

choices.<br />

Assessment Focus 5<br />

Explain and comment on the<br />

writers’ use of language, including<br />

grammatical and literary features at<br />

Compares texts and expresses<br />

preferences.<br />

Evaluates the usefulness of in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

(e.g. follows instructions to see if they<br />

Responds to texts discussing<br />

preferences with reference to<br />

favourite characters and books with<br />

similar themes.<br />

Makes choices about which texts to read<br />

based on prior reading experience.<br />

Expresses likes and dislikes about texts,<br />

providing simple reasons.<br />

Responds to simple questions about<br />

likes and dislikes about texts.<br />

word and sentence level<br />

Assessment Focus 6<br />

Identify and comment on writer’s<br />

purposes and viewpoints and the<br />

overall effect of the text on the<br />

reader<br />

work).<br />

Understands that some stories are<br />

handed down by word of mouth.<br />

Demonstrates some awareness that<br />

books have been written in different<br />

times and places.<br />

Makes comparisons between books noting<br />

similarities and differences (e.g. alternative<br />

versions of a traditional story).<br />

Assessment Focus 7<br />

Relate texts to their social, cultural<br />

and historical contexts and literary<br />

traditions<br />

© Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire County Council<br />

Blue = National Curriculum Level Descriptors *PNS Letters and Sounds


<strong>Reading</strong>: Level 3 Focus<br />

READING 3 2A - Upper 2 3C - Lower 3 3B - Secure 3 3A - Upper 3 4C - Lower 4<br />

Book Bands 10 - White 11 - Lime<br />

Uses knowledge of how complex<br />

sentences are constructed and<br />

punctuated to deepen understanding<br />

and read aloud with appropriate<br />

phrasing.<br />

Re-reads and reads ahead to determine<br />

meaning.<br />

Uses knowledge of word roots derivations<br />

and spelling patterns to read unknown<br />

words.<br />

Knows how to work out the pronunciation of<br />

homophones using the context of the<br />

sentence.<br />

Reads a range of texts fluently and<br />

accurately.<br />

Uses knowledge of word <strong>for</strong>mation and<br />

a wider range of prefixes and suffixes to<br />

construct the meaning of words in<br />

context.<br />

Reads aloud with intonation and<br />

expression taking account of range of<br />

punctuation, (e.g. commas, dashes,<br />

hyphens).<br />

Reads independently, using<br />

strategies appropriately to establish<br />

meaning.<br />

Recognises a range of prefixes and<br />

suffixes to construct the meanings of<br />

words in context.<br />

Reads aloud with intonation and<br />

expression taking account of an<br />

increasing range of punctuation (e.g. in<br />

dialogue).<br />

Recognises some common prefixes and<br />

suffixes and regular verb endings to<br />

construct the meaning of words in<br />

context.<br />

Reads aloud a simple unfamiliar text<br />

accurately and fluently with expression<br />

and intonation, taking account of the<br />

punctuation (e.g. commas to mark<br />

pauses and grammatical boundaries).<br />

Reads increasing range of medium<br />

frequency words (e.g.Next 200 common<br />

words*) accurately and automatically.<br />

Identifies and comments on main<br />

characters and how they relate to one<br />

another.<br />

Re-tells stories, giving main points<br />

clearly in sequence, with appropriate<br />

balance and detail.<br />

Assessment Focus1<br />

Use a range of strategies, including<br />

accurate decoding of text, to read<br />

<strong>for</strong> meaning<br />

Demonstrates broad understanding<br />

of text by including most of main<br />

points in responses with some<br />

general references to the text.<br />

Locates in<strong>for</strong>mation by beginning to<br />

use appropriate <strong>skills</strong> (e.g. skimming,<br />

scanning, text marking, using ICT<br />

Begins to understand how stories may vary<br />

(e.g. in pace, build up, sequence,<br />

complication or resolution).<br />

Locates specific in<strong>for</strong>mation making<br />

efficient use of text features (e.g. contents,<br />

sections, headings).<br />

In responding to fiction and nonfiction,<br />

shows understanding of the<br />

main points<br />

from a passage of text. Identifies and discusses issues, locating<br />

evidence in the text.<br />

Understands narrative order and<br />

chronology in stories.<br />

Identifies main points and summarises<br />

orally.<br />

Makes notes to summarise main points<br />

Assessment Focus 2<br />

Understand, describe, select or<br />

retrieve in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or<br />

ideas from texts and use quotation<br />

and reference to text<br />

resources).<br />

Infers meaning with reference to text,<br />

but also applying knowledge from<br />

own wider experience (e.g. why a<br />

character is behaving in a particular<br />

way).<br />

Begins to infer meaning using evidence<br />

from the text (e.g. clues from action,<br />

dialogue or description).<br />

Uses knowledge of structure/content of<br />

fiction and non-fiction genres to make or<br />

confirm predictions.<br />

Identifies the point of view from which a<br />

story is told and responds by e.g. retelling<br />

from a different point of view.<br />

Deduces reasons <strong>for</strong> characters’ actions<br />

and events based on evidence from<br />

text.<br />

Distinguishes fact from opinion and<br />

recognises the point of view being<br />

presented in text.<br />

Develops an active response to text by<br />

empathising with different characters’<br />

points of view.<br />

Explores underlying themes and ideas,<br />

making clear references to text.<br />

Begins to justify opinions about events<br />

and actions in text with reference to<br />

relevant parts of the text.<br />

Begins to make inferences about<br />

thoughts and feelings of main<br />

characters, justifying views using<br />

evidence from text.<br />

Identifies key themes and discusses<br />

reasons <strong>for</strong> events in stories.<br />

Makes simple inferences about thoughts<br />

and feelings and reasons <strong>for</strong> actions.<br />

Begins to evaluate the usefulness of<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation in texts <strong>for</strong> answering<br />

questions.<br />

Assessment Focus 3<br />

Deduce, infer or interpret<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or ideas from<br />

texts<br />

13<br />

Identifies features of different fiction<br />

genres (e.g. science fiction,<br />

adventure, myths, legends).<br />

Identifies structure and language<br />

features of a wider range of nonfiction<br />

text types.<br />

Understands how chapters and paragraphs<br />

are used to collect, order and build up<br />

ideas.<br />

Identifies structure and language features<br />

of a range of non-fiction text types (e.g.<br />

explanations, recounts, persuasion).<br />

Makes use of non-fiction features (e.g.<br />

contents to scan and assess <strong>for</strong><br />

relevance <strong>for</strong> intended purpose).<br />

Identifies features of different text-types<br />

and uses appropriate reading strategies<br />

(e.g. scrolling through an ICT text).<br />

Uses knowledge of the alphabet to<br />

locate books and find in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Understands how to use indexes to<br />

locate specific in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Understands difference between prose<br />

and playscripts.<br />

Identifies where the choice of language<br />

has helped to create moods or build<br />

tension.<br />

Understands main structural and page<br />

lay-out features of non-fiction texts.<br />

Gains an overall impression of a text by<br />

making predictions about<br />

content/subject of a book by skim<br />

reading, title, contents, illustrations.<br />

Assessment Focus 4<br />

Identify and comment on the<br />

structure and organisation of texts,<br />

including grammatical and literary<br />

features at text level<br />

Understands difference between<br />

literal and figurative language (e.g.<br />

by discussing the effects of imagery<br />

in poetry and prose).<br />

Comments on the effectiveness of<br />

expressive, descriptive and figurative<br />

Comments on the effectiveness of the<br />

author’s choice of language to create<br />

moods and build tension.<br />

Begins to interpret the effect the choice<br />

of language has to create moods and<br />

build tension.<br />

Identifies the use of expressive,<br />

descriptive and figurative language in<br />

prose and poetry.<br />

Talks about how different words or<br />

phrases affect the meaning.<br />

Assessment Focus 5<br />

Explain and comment on the<br />

writers’ use of language, including<br />

grammatical and literary features at<br />

word and sentence level<br />

language in prose and poetry.<br />

Expresses personal response to text,<br />

beginning to recognise its general<br />

effect on reader.<br />

Recognises and comments on main<br />

purpose of text.<br />

Expresses personal response but with little<br />

awareness of the writer’s viewpoint or the<br />

effect on the reader.<br />

In responding to fiction and nonfiction<br />

expresses preferences.<br />

Knows how style and vocabulary are<br />

linked to the purpose of the text (e.g.<br />

exaggerated writing in persuasive text).<br />

Compares texts and expresses<br />

preferences.<br />

Evaluates the usefulness of in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

(e.g. follows instructions to see if they<br />

work).<br />

Responds to texts discussing<br />

preferences with reference to favourite<br />

characters and books with similar<br />

themes.<br />

Assessment Focus 6<br />

Identify and comment on writer’s<br />

purposes and viewpoints and the<br />

overall effect of the text on the<br />

reader<br />

Comments on how language in texts<br />

varies according to origin or historical<br />

setting (e.g. Caribbean,<br />

Shakespeare, text language).<br />

Understands that some stories and poems<br />

come from different times and cultures.<br />

Can relate text to other books by same<br />

author or to other authors within the<br />

same genre.<br />

Understands that some stories are<br />

handed down by word of mouth.<br />

Demonstrates some awareness that<br />

books have been written in different<br />

times and places.<br />

Assessment Focus 7<br />

Relate texts to their social, cultural<br />

and historical contexts and literary<br />

traditions<br />

© Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire County Council<br />

Blue = National Curriculum Level Descriptors *PNS Letters and Sounds


<strong>Reading</strong>: Level 4 Focus<br />

READING 4 3A - Upper 3 4C - Lower 4 4B - Secure 4 4A - Upper 4 5C - Lower 5<br />

Uses a full range of strategies to read a<br />

range of texts fluently and accurately<br />

Uses word derivations and word<br />

<strong>for</strong>mation,(e.g. prefixes, acronyms and<br />

letter omission), to construct meaning of<br />

words in context across a range of texts.<br />

Reads fluently and accurately,<br />

demonstrating an understanding of<br />

more sophisticated punctuation (e.g.<br />

colon, semi-colon, parenthetic commas,<br />

dashes, brackets).<br />

Uses a full range of strategies to read<br />

appropriate texts fluently and accurately.<br />

Applies grammatical knowledge to read<br />

complex sentences confidently with<br />

appropriate phrasing and intonation.<br />

Uses knowledge of how complex<br />

sentences are constructed and<br />

punctuated to deepen understanding<br />

and read aloud with appropriate<br />

phrasing.<br />

Re-reads and reads ahead to determine<br />

meaning.<br />

Uses knowledge of word roots<br />

derivations and spelling patterns to read<br />

unknown words.<br />

Knows how to work out the<br />

pronunciation of homophones using the<br />

context of the sentence.<br />

Book Bands<br />

Assessment Focus1<br />

Use a range of strategies, including<br />

accurate decoding of text, to read<br />

<strong>for</strong> meaning<br />

Responses and comments are usually<br />

supported by relevant references to text.<br />

Decides on quality and usefulness of<br />

text by skim-reading to gain an overall<br />

impression.<br />

Explains points or opinions and usually<br />

includes some specific references to<br />

text.<br />

Uses <strong>skills</strong> of skimming, scanning and<br />

text marking to locate relevant<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation quickly and effectively.<br />

Locates and uses ideas and<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Uses quotations from, or references to,<br />

text to support opinions and predictions.<br />

Uses <strong>skills</strong> of skimming, scanning and<br />

text marking to locate relevant<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

In responding to a range of texts,<br />

shows understanding of significant<br />

ideas, themes, events and<br />

characters, beginning to use<br />

inference and deduction.<br />

Refers to text when explaining views.<br />

Demonstrates broad understanding of<br />

text by including most of main points in<br />

responses with some general<br />

references to the text.<br />

Locates in<strong>for</strong>mation by beginning to use<br />

appropriate <strong>skills</strong> (e.g. skimming,<br />

scanning, text marking, using ICT<br />

Begins to understand how stories may<br />

vary (e.g. in pace, build up, sequence,<br />

complication or resolution).<br />

Locates specific in<strong>for</strong>mation making<br />

efficient use of text features (e.g.<br />

contents, sections, headings).<br />

Assessment Focus 2<br />

Understand, describe, select or<br />

retrieve in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or<br />

ideas from texts and use quotation<br />

and reference to text<br />

Distinguishes between implicit and<br />

explicit points of view.<br />

Explains how messages, moods,<br />

feelings and attitudes are conveyed in<br />

poetry and prose, using inference and<br />

deduction and making some reference<br />

to text.<br />

Infers meaning based on evidence<br />

drawn from different points in text.<br />

resources).<br />

Infers meaning with reference to text,<br />

but also applying knowledge from own<br />

wider experience (e.g. why a character<br />

is behaving in a particular way).<br />

Begins to infer meaning using evidence<br />

from the text (e.g. clues from action,<br />

dialogue or description).<br />

Uses knowledge of structure/content of<br />

fiction and non-fiction genres to make or<br />

confirm predictions.<br />

Identifies the point of view from which a<br />

story is told and responds by e.g.<br />

Assessment Focus 3<br />

Deduce, infer or interpret<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or ideas from<br />

texts<br />

14<br />

Identifies author’s use of genre- specific<br />

language to convey in<strong>for</strong>mation in nonfiction<br />

texts.<br />

Identifies specific structural devices<br />

used by author to organise text, with<br />

some awareness of impact.<br />

Uses secure understanding of structure<br />

and language features of fiction and full<br />

range of non-fiction text types to support<br />

understanding when reading extended<br />

texts or from a range of sources.<br />

Recognises and uses knowledge of<br />

structure and language features of<br />

different fiction and non-fiction text types<br />

to support understanding when reading.<br />

Identifies features of different fiction<br />

genres (e.g. science fiction, adventure,<br />

myths, legends).<br />

Identifies structure and language<br />

features of a wider range of non-fiction<br />

text types.<br />

retelling from a different point of view.<br />

Understands how chapters and<br />

paragraphs are used to collect, order<br />

and build up ideas.<br />

Identifies structure and language<br />

features of a range of non-fiction text<br />

types (e.g. explanations, recounts,<br />

persuasion).<br />

Comments on the effectiveness of the<br />

author’s choice of language to create<br />

moods and build tension.<br />

Assessment Focus 4<br />

Identify and comment on the<br />

structure and organisation of texts,<br />

including grammatical and literary<br />

features at text level<br />

Identifies some basic features of writer’s<br />

language choices, with some<br />

explanation.<br />

Compares and contrasts the styles of<br />

different writers and poets, giving<br />

examples from texts.<br />

Identifies and describes style of<br />

individual writers and poets.<br />

Understands difference between literal<br />

and figurative language (e.g. by<br />

discussing the effects of imagery in<br />

poetry and prose).<br />

Comments on the effectiveness of<br />

expressive, descriptive and figurative<br />

language in prose and poetry.<br />

Expresses personal response to text,<br />

beginning to recognise its general effect<br />

on reader.<br />

Assessment Focus 5<br />

Explain and comment on the<br />

writers’ use of language, including<br />

grammatical and literary features at<br />

word and sentence level<br />

Appraises a text quickly and effectively<br />

and identifies its main purpose and<br />

viewpoint.<br />

Shows general awareness of overall<br />

impact of text on reader.<br />

Recognises writer’s viewpoint, (e.g.<br />

author’s bias).<br />

Begins to show some awareness of the<br />

writer’s viewpoint.<br />

Recognises and comments on main<br />

purpose of text.<br />

Expresses personal response but with<br />

little awareness of the writer’s viewpoint<br />

or the effect on the reader.<br />

Assessment Focus 6<br />

Identify and comment on writer’s<br />

purposes and viewpoints and the<br />

overall effect of the text on the<br />

reader<br />

Identifies how themes, characters and<br />

authors’ viewpoints may reflect different<br />

social, cultural and historical contexts.<br />

Identifies and explains social, moral and<br />

cultural issues in stories.<br />

Identifies social, moral and cultural<br />

issues in stories.<br />

Comments on how language in texts<br />

varies according to origin or historical<br />

setting (e.g. Caribbean, Shakespeare,<br />

text language).<br />

Understands that some stories and<br />

poems come from different times and<br />

cultures.<br />

Assessment Focus 7<br />

Relate texts to their social, cultural<br />

and historical contexts and literary<br />

traditions<br />

© Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire County Council<br />

Blue = National Curriculum Level Descriptors


<strong>Reading</strong>: Level 5 Focus<br />

READING 5 4A - Upper 4 5C - Lower 5 5B - Secure 5 5A - Upper 5 Level 6<br />

Confidently uses a full range of strategies<br />

to attempt to read any new text fluently and<br />

accurately.<br />

Uses a full range of strategies to read a<br />

wide range of texts fluently and accurately.<br />

Understands use of connectives as<br />

signposts to indicate a change of tone,<br />

voice, opinion – and applies this to maintain<br />

understanding when reading specific types<br />

of text.<br />

Uses a full range of strategies to read a<br />

range of texts fluently and accurately.<br />

Uses word derivations and word<br />

<strong>for</strong>mation,(e.g. prefixes, acronyms and<br />

letter omission), to construct meaning of<br />

words in context across a range of texts.<br />

Reads fluently and accurately,<br />

demonstrating an understanding of<br />

more sophisticated punctuation<br />

(e.g. colon, semi-colon, parenthetic<br />

commas, dashes, brackets).<br />

Book Bands<br />

Assessment Focus1<br />

Use a range of strategies, including<br />

accurate decoding of text, to read<br />

<strong>for</strong> meaning<br />

Summarises a range of<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation from different<br />

sources.<br />

Responses clearly identify and explain<br />

most of the relevant points, supported by<br />

appropriate references to text.<br />

Reflects on the implications of events,<br />

actions and feelings in order to explain<br />

them fully.<br />

Shows understanding of a range of<br />

texts, selecting essential points where<br />

appropriate.<br />

In responses, identifies key themes and<br />

characters.<br />

Retrieves and collates in<strong>for</strong>mation from<br />

a range of sources.<br />

Responses and comments are usually<br />

supported by relevant references to text.<br />

Decides on quality and usefulness of<br />

text by skim-reading to gain an overall<br />

impression.<br />

Explains points or opinions and<br />

usually includes some specific<br />

references to text.<br />

Uses <strong>skills</strong> of skimming, scanning<br />

and text marking to locate relevant<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation quickly and effectively.<br />

Assessment Focus 2<br />

Understand, describe, select or<br />

retrieve in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or<br />

ideas from texts and use quotation<br />

and reference to text<br />

In reading and discussing a range<br />

of texts, identifies different layers<br />

of meaning and comments on their<br />

significance and effect.<br />

Provides reasoned explanation <strong>for</strong> inferred<br />

meaning, drawing on a range of evidence<br />

from the text.<br />

Recognises and responds to text<br />

complexity, recognising layers of meaning.<br />

Shows understanding of a range of texts<br />

using inference and deduction where<br />

appropriate.<br />

Distinguishes between implicit and<br />

explicit points of view.<br />

Explains how messages, moods,<br />

feelings and attitudes are conveyed in<br />

poetry and prose, using inference and<br />

deduction and making some reference<br />

to text.<br />

Infers meaning based on evidence<br />

drawn from different points in text.<br />

Assessment Focus 3<br />

Deduce, infer or interpret<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or ideas from<br />

texts<br />

Explains implicit and explicit points of view.<br />

Gives personal responses to<br />

literary texts, referring to aspects<br />

of structure in justifying their<br />

views.<br />

Explains how an author’s use of genrespecific<br />

language features supports the<br />

writer’s theme or purpose.<br />

Explains impact and effectiveness of<br />

structural devices used by author to<br />

organise text.<br />

In responses, identifies key features.<br />

Identifies author’s use of genre- specific<br />

language to convey in<strong>for</strong>mation in nonfiction<br />

texts.<br />

Identifies specific structural devices used<br />

by author to organise text, with some<br />

awareness of impact.<br />

Uses secure understanding of<br />

structure and language features of<br />

fiction and full range of non-fiction<br />

text types to support understanding<br />

when reading extended texts or from<br />

a range of sources.<br />

Assessment Focus 4<br />

Identify and comment on the<br />

structure and organisation of texts,<br />

including grammatical and literary<br />

features at text level<br />

15<br />

Comments on author’s use of genre-specific<br />

language to convey in<strong>for</strong>mation across a<br />

range of non-fiction texts<br />

Comments on specific structural devices<br />

used by the author to organise text, with<br />

some explanation of effectiveness.<br />

Gives personal responses to<br />

literary texts, referring to aspects<br />

of language and themes in<br />

justifying their views.<br />

Explains effectiveness and impact on<br />

reader of writer’s language choices.<br />

Recognises when a word or phrase has<br />

more than one layer of meaning and<br />

explains this precisely.<br />

Identifies some basic features of writer’s Selects sentences, phrases and relevant<br />

language choices, with some<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation to support views.<br />

explanation. Comments on writer’s language choices,<br />

showing some awareness of effect on<br />

reader.<br />

Compares and contrasts the styles of<br />

different writers and poets, giving<br />

examples from texts.<br />

Assessment Focus 5<br />

Explain and comment on the<br />

writers’ use of language, including<br />

grammatical and literary features at<br />

word and sentence level<br />

Viewpoint in text is clearly identified, with<br />

some evidence from text used to provide<br />

explanation.<br />

Appreciates how a reader’s personal<br />

experiences affect their interpretation of a<br />

Viewpoint in text is clearly identified, with<br />

some explanation.<br />

Comments critically on overall impact of<br />

poetry or prose with reference to, e.g. use<br />

of language, development of themes.<br />

Appraises a text quickly and effectively<br />

and identifies its main purpose and<br />

viewpoint.<br />

Shows general awareness of overall<br />

impact of text on reader.<br />

Recognises writer’s viewpoint, (e.g.<br />

author’s bias).<br />

Assessment Focus 6<br />

Identify and comment on writer’s<br />

purposes and viewpoints and the<br />

overall effect of the text on the<br />

reader<br />

response to a text.<br />

Explains and explores how themes,<br />

characters and authors’ viewpoints may<br />

reflect different social, cultural and<br />

historical contexts.<br />

Comments on how themes, characters and<br />

authors’ viewpoints may reflect different<br />

social, cultural and historical contexts.<br />

Identifies how themes, characters and<br />

authors’ viewpoints may reflect different<br />

social, cultural and historical contexts.<br />

Identifies and explains social, moral<br />

and cultural issues in stories.<br />

Assessment Focus 7<br />

Relate texts to their social, cultural<br />

and historical contexts and literary<br />

traditions<br />

© Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire County Council<br />

Blue = National Curriculum Level Descriptors


READING: WORKING TOWARDS LEVEL 1 - P LEVELS FOCUS<br />

READING P4 & P5 P6 P7 P8 1C – Lower 1<br />

Recognises familiar words<br />

in simple texts.<br />

Begins to blend phonemes in<br />

order to decode simple CVC<br />

words with short vowels.<br />

Begins to recognise some<br />

common consonant digraphs<br />

and uses phonic knowledge to<br />

attempt unknown words.<br />

Reads a range of familiar and<br />

common words (e.g. Phase<br />

2*) and simple sentences<br />

independently.<br />

Understands that words, signs,<br />

symbols and pictures convey<br />

meaning (R-P8)<br />

Recognises and reads a<br />

growing repertoire of familiar<br />

words or symbols, including<br />

their own name. (R-P8)<br />

Recognises the letters of the<br />

alphabet by shape, name and<br />

sound. (R-P8)<br />

Begins to associate sounds<br />

with patterns in rhymes, with<br />

syllables, and with words,<br />

signs, symbols & letters. (R-P8)<br />

Distinguishes between print or symbols<br />

and pictures in texts. (R-P7)<br />

Recognises some letters of the<br />

alphabet (R-P7) by shape and sound.<br />

Hears and identifies initial sounds in<br />

familiar words, by pointing, saying or<br />

using a pattern of body movements<br />

which the class or group have learned<br />

to associate with a particular phoneme.<br />

Recognises some familiar words or<br />

logos from environmental print.<br />

Joins in with saying or singing parts of<br />

the alphabet.<br />

Selects and recognises or reads a<br />

small number of words or<br />

symbols linked to a familiar<br />

vocabulary (e.g. name, people,<br />

objects or actions) (R-P6)<br />

Matches letters and short words.<br />

(R-P6)<br />

Shows some ability to continue a<br />

rhyming string orally.<br />

Shows that knows that printed and<br />

handwritten words (supported by<br />

symbols as necessary) carry<br />

meaning (e.g. use, repeat or point to<br />

text of classroom signs or notices).<br />

Begins to recognise when a<br />

significant word or symbol is omitted<br />

from a sentence in a familiar story or<br />

text.<br />

Can point to a picture of the main<br />

character.<br />

Can point to a picture and talk about<br />

that part of the story or text.<br />

Begins to remember one or two repeated<br />

words (e.g. names of people or objects, or<br />

key words in a repetitive phrase, in a familiar<br />

text, when sharing book with an adult).<br />

Recognises own name card from a selection<br />

of two.<br />

Begins to anticipate words which rhyme in<br />

Assessment Focus1<br />

Use a range of strategies,<br />

including accurate decoding of<br />

text, to read <strong>for</strong> meaning<br />

Understands the structure of a<br />

simple story and uses when<br />

re-enacting or re-telling.<br />

Locates significant parts of a<br />

recount and identifies the<br />

main points in correct<br />

sequence.<br />

Expects written text to make<br />

sense; looks at pictures to check<br />

<strong>for</strong> sense.<br />

Recognises and indicates main<br />

character or event in a familiar<br />

text.<br />

Shows an interest in the activity of<br />

reading. (R-P7)<br />

Frequently looks at and re-reads known<br />

words and phrases from a variety of<br />

familiar texts, (e.g. big books, story<br />

books, poems, captions, own and other<br />

children’s writing).<br />

Shows awareness of events in a story,<br />

rhyme or recount they have heard, and<br />

be able to ‘Find me the picture/photo<br />

where…’<br />

Predicts words, signs or symbols in<br />

narrative (e.g. when adult stops<br />

reading, fills in missing word) (R-P7)<br />

Takes on the persona of a familiar<br />

character in role-play or drama.<br />

familiar texts.<br />

Selects a few words, signs or symbols<br />

with which they are familiar and derives<br />

some meaning from text, symbols or<br />

signs presented in a familiar way.(R-P5)<br />

Matches objects to pictures and symbols.<br />

(RP5)<br />

Listens and responds to familiar rhymes<br />

and stories. (R-P4)<br />

Looks carefully at pictures in a book and<br />

points out details when asked.<br />

With support, joins in role-play activities or<br />

participates in re-telling of familiar story.<br />

Shows curiosity about content at a simple<br />

level (e.g. answers basic two key-word<br />

questions about a story) (R-P5)<br />

Assessment Focus 2<br />

Understand, describe, select<br />

or retrieve in<strong>for</strong>mation, events<br />

or ideas from texts and use<br />

quotation and reference to text<br />

Talks about stories and nonfiction<br />

texts, identifying major<br />

points and key themes.<br />

Uses their knowledge of<br />

simple stories to support<br />

predictions.<br />

Uses illustrations to make<br />

predictions.<br />

Identifies subject matter of books<br />

by using titles and illustrations,<br />

(e.g. ‘It’s a book about…’)<br />

Assessment Focus 3<br />

Deduce, infer or interpret<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or ideas<br />

from texts<br />

16<br />

Identifies the patterns and<br />

structures of rhyme and<br />

patterned text when retelling<br />

and reciting.<br />

Understands and uses<br />

correctly, terms referring to the<br />

conventions of print: book,<br />

cover, beginning, end, page,<br />

word, letter, line.<br />

Selects objects to represent<br />

beginning/middle/end of a familiar<br />

text.<br />

Places events in reasonable<br />

order, through oral recount or<br />

ordering pictures/objects of<br />

reference.<br />

Understands the conventions of<br />

reading (e.g. following text from left to<br />

right, top to bottom and page following<br />

page) (R-P7)<br />

Shows an understanding of story<br />

structure, (e.g. notices when a page is<br />

missed out from a familiar book).<br />

Points, or eye-points, to<br />

words/symbols linked to familiar<br />

vocabulary, tracking left to right.<br />

Begins to recognise and use simple<br />

book terminology, (e.g. can show<br />

front/back of a book, or a picture, the<br />

writing or the cover).<br />

Shows some understanding of how<br />

books work (e.g. turning pages, holding<br />

book the right way up). (R-P4)<br />

Moves finger left to right to follow text.<br />

Assessment Focus 4<br />

Identify and comment on the<br />

structure and organisation of<br />

texts, including grammatical<br />

and literary features at text<br />

level<br />

Notices when a familiar phrase or<br />

sentence is muddled up or a word<br />

omitted, and is able to correct the<br />

‘mistake’.<br />

Returns to favourite books,<br />

poems, songs, rhymes to be<br />

re-read and enjoyed.<br />

Gives in<strong>for</strong>mation about subject<br />

matter of book (e.g. says, ‘Read<br />

me the book about dinosaurs’).<br />

Links events in stories to own<br />

experience (e.g. points to picture and<br />

says, “I’ve got a dog like that”.<br />

Chooses a favourite book and indicates<br />

they want an adult to read it.<br />

Comments on stories, (e.g. says ‘It’s funny’). Chooses a favourite book or<br />

magazine from a selection of three.<br />

Adopts some ‘book talk’ in orally<br />

retelling a story, (e.g. ‘Once upon a<br />

time…’, ‘happily ever after…’).<br />

Assessment Focus 5<br />

Explain and comment on the<br />

writers’ use of language,<br />

including grammatical and<br />

literary features at word and<br />

sentence level<br />

Assessment Focus 6<br />

Identify and comment on<br />

writer’s purposes and<br />

viewpoints and the overall<br />

effect of the text on the reader<br />

Assessment Focus 7<br />

Relate texts to their social,<br />

cultural and historical contexts<br />

and literary traditions<br />

© Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire County Council<br />

= P Levels<br />

Purple


REVISED - STAFFORDSHIRE GUIDED READING RECORDS<br />

Y3 GUIDED READING RECORD Year Term<br />

Group: <strong>Reading</strong> Target:<br />

AF1 AF2 AF3 AF4 AF5 AF6 AF7<br />

Use a range of strategies,<br />

including accurate decoding of<br />

text, to read <strong>for</strong> meaning<br />

Year 3 Objectives<br />

5. Word recognition: decoding (reading)<br />

Note: Y3 is a significant year <strong>for</strong> moving<br />

the emphasis on teaching from word<br />

recognition to language comprehension.<br />

For this reason, there is no content <strong>for</strong><br />

strand 5 after Year 2. Children working<br />

significantly above or beow age-related<br />

expectaions will need differentiated<br />

support, which may include tracking<br />

<strong>for</strong>ward or back in terms of learning<br />

objectives.<br />

7. Understanding and interpreting texts<br />

1. Identify and make notes of the main<br />

points of section(s) of text<br />

2. Infer charcters’ feelings in fiction and<br />

consequences in logical explanations<br />

3. Identify how different texts are<br />

organised, including reference texts,<br />

magazines and leaflets, on paper and<br />

on screen<br />

4. Use syntax, content and word structure<br />

to build their store of vocabulary as they<br />

read <strong>for</strong> meaning<br />

5. Explore how different texts appeal to<br />

readers using varied sentence<br />

structures and descriptive language<br />

8. Engaging with & responding to texts<br />

1. Share and compare reasons <strong>for</strong> reading<br />

preferences, extending the range of<br />

books read<br />

2. Empathise with characters and debate<br />

moral dilemmas portrayed in texts<br />

3. Identify features that writers use to<br />

provoke readers’ reactions<br />

Understand, describe, select or<br />

retrieve in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or<br />

ideas from texts and use<br />

quotation and reference to text<br />

Deduce, infer or interpret<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation, events or ideas from<br />

texts<br />

Identify and comment on the<br />

structure and organisation of<br />

texts, including grammatical and<br />

literary features at text level<br />

Explain and comment on the<br />

writers’ use of language,<br />

including grammatical and<br />

literary features at word and<br />

sentence level<br />

Date Text Obj AFs Names Comments<br />

Identify and comment on writer’s<br />

purposes and viewpoints and the<br />

overall effect of the text on the<br />

reader<br />

Relate texts to their social,<br />

cultural and historical contexts<br />

and literary traditions<br />

Our popular Guided <strong>Reading</strong> Records<br />

have been revised to bring them fully into<br />

line with both ‘The Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire <strong>Reading</strong><br />

Skills Grids’ and Assessing Pupils’ Progress<br />

materials. They are available on the<br />

English and Literacy area of the Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire website:<br />

www.education.staf<strong>for</strong>dshire.gov.uk/curriculum/subjectareas<br />

New!


With thanks to Mavis Humphreys: Literacy Consultant,<br />

(Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire LA June 2008)<br />

With thanks to... Jane Hunter, Di Collins, Jon Lilley, Liz Mahy and<br />

Sally Rickard from the Bailiwick of Guernsey <strong>for</strong> their meticulous<br />

reviewing and editing of material and to members of the<br />

Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire Assessment, Early Years, Inclusion and Primary<br />

Literacy Teams <strong>for</strong> their advice and support.<br />

If you, or someone you know, would like a copy of this booklet in<br />

large print, Braille, on audio-tape or in languages other than English,<br />

please contact:<br />

Quality <strong>Learning</strong> Services, Kingston Centre,<br />

Fairway, Staf<strong>for</strong>d. ST16 3TW.<br />

Telephone: 01785 277932 Fax: 01785 256193<br />

www.education.staf<strong>for</strong>dshire.gov.uk<br />

The content of this documentation is subject to copyright of Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire County Council;<br />

2012 © All rights reserved. You may not, except with our express written permission,<br />

commercially exploit the content. Any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the<br />

contents in any <strong>for</strong>m is prohibited other than in accordance with the law.

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