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Theory of the Fireball

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Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radiation comes from a tnickness <strong>of</strong> one optical mean<br />

free patn near <strong>the</strong> radius at which ( 3.21) is satisfied. Let J be <strong>the</strong><br />

radiation emitted per unit area per second (which w ill be <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> order<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> black body radiation; see below and Sec. 4c) ; tnen <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong><br />

enthalpy due to radiation, per gram per second, will be<br />

J<br />

- = .ep<br />

Adizbatic expansion,<br />

(%)adi -<br />

As long as tne shock<br />

tne ambient pressure<br />

according to ( 3.11), will give an entnalpy change<br />

is strong, i.e.,<br />

pl, <strong>the</strong> pressure<br />

as long as p is large compared to<br />

behaves as<br />

vhere t is <strong>the</strong> time from <strong>the</strong> explosion; <strong>the</strong>rbfore,<br />

1.2 p<br />

,.- @)adi - p t<br />

Tine rzdia-tion will be a relatively smail perturbat ion as long as<br />

( j. 2h.) -is smaller Clan (3.27) . This wil stop be% <strong>the</strong> case when<br />

J P<br />

= 1.2 ,c<br />

28

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