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The report is available in English with a Dutch summary - KCE

The report is available in English with a Dutch summary - KCE

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18 Plasma <strong>KCE</strong> Reports 120<br />

Year<br />

Table 5 shows the trend <strong>in</strong> the price of RP and SP from 1997 to 2007 <strong>with</strong> which we<br />

compare the trend <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational prices found <strong>in</strong> an unpubl<strong>is</strong>hed PPTA document.<br />

Over the years for which data are <strong>available</strong> (2002, 2003, 2004 and 2006, 2007), it<br />

appears that the price of RP sold by the Red Cross to the CAF-DCF (53.07 euros)<br />

represents a very competitive price compared <strong>with</strong> the prices be<strong>in</strong>g paid on the<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational market. As a corollary, th<strong>is</strong> price represents a loss of potential revenue<br />

for the Red Cross. For SP, the situation prior to 2003 (given the <strong>in</strong>ternational price <strong>in</strong><br />

2002) cannot have been profitable for the Red Cross. After the r<strong>is</strong>e <strong>in</strong> price <strong>in</strong> 2003,<br />

from 53.30 to 78.09, the situation has improved: the amount received by the RC (price<br />

+ subsidy, see next section) <strong>is</strong> systematically higher than the <strong>in</strong>ternational price,<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to the sources of Table 5.<br />

In view of the small difference between the <strong>in</strong>ternational price and the amount received<br />

by the Red Cross (price + subsidy), it <strong>is</strong> vital to confirm th<strong>is</strong> analys<strong>is</strong> by compar<strong>in</strong>g it<br />

<strong>with</strong> other sources of <strong>in</strong>ternational prices. In Table 6, we show an average price of<br />

source plasma amounts to 106 euros.<br />

As highlighted by Verhaegen, 9 the r<strong>is</strong>e <strong>in</strong> price agreed <strong>in</strong> 2003 should correspond to reestabl<strong>is</strong>h<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of the competitive position of the CAF-DCF, which had completed its<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>gs (construction on the site at Neder-Over-Heembeeck).<br />

However, reta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the subsidy for the Red Cross was <strong>with</strong>out doubts l<strong>in</strong>ked to the<br />

<strong>in</strong>adequate price paid by the CAF-DCF to cover the cost of plasma collection. <strong>The</strong><br />

validity of the above results depends critically on <strong>in</strong>ternational prices. Dur<strong>in</strong>g a meet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of external experts, we obta<strong>in</strong>ed different <strong>in</strong>formation that <strong>in</strong>ternational prices were<br />

around 75 euros for RP and 90 euros for SP, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the price of the NAT test (see<br />

below). Other sources 10 appear to confirm that the price paid by the CAF-DCF for<br />

whole blood plasma <strong>is</strong> well below the <strong>in</strong>ternational price and that the average price that<br />

the Red Cross could obta<strong>in</strong> for plasma from plasmapheres<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> slightly higher than the<br />

price it currently receives, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the subsidy (Table 6).<br />

Table 5: Plasma prices from 1998 to 2007<br />

Price of recovered plasma Price of source plasma<br />

paid by<br />

CAF<br />

received by<br />

Red Cross<br />

International<br />

price (PPTA)<br />

paid by<br />

CAF<br />

received by<br />

Red Cross<br />

International<br />

price (PPTA)<br />

1997 53.30 53.30 78.09 78.09<br />

1998 53.30 53.30 53.30 78.09<br />

1999 53.30 53.30 53.30 78.09<br />

2000 53.30 53.30 53.30 78.09<br />

2001 53.30 53.30 53.30 78.09<br />

2002 53.30 53.30 90.78 53.30 78.09 100.00<br />

2003 53.30 53.30 70.04 78.09 102.88 100.00<br />

2004 53.30 53.30 65.20 78.09 102.88 85.88<br />

2005 53.30 53.30 78.09 102.88 79.00<br />

2006 53.30 53.30 81.01 78.09 102.88 87.51<br />

2007 53.30 53.30 60.65 78.09 102.88 98.55<br />

1 Source: International Blood/Plasma News; June 2002<br />

2 Source: International Blood/Plasma News; June 2003 – conversion: www.oanda.com<br />

3 Source: International Blood/Plasma News; January 2004 – US-based suppliers, NOT Polymerase<br />

Cha<strong>in</strong> Reaction (PCR) tested<br />

4 Source: International Blood/Plasma News; April 2005 – not Nucleic Acid Test (NAT)<br />

5 Source: International Blood/Plasma News; March 2006<br />

6 Source: International Blood/Plasma News; January 2007 – NAT tested

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