Summer 2009 - Cumberland School of Law - Samford University
Summer 2009 - Cumberland School of Law - Samford University
Summer 2009 - Cumberland School of Law - Samford University
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Alabama <strong>Law</strong><br />
Foundation<br />
ounded in 1987, the Alabama <strong>Law</strong><br />
FFoundation<br />
strives to make access to<br />
justice in Alabama a reality for all Alabama<br />
citizens. A charitable, tax-exempt organization<br />
affiliated with the Alabama State<br />
Bar, the Alabama <strong>Law</strong> Foundation receives<br />
funds from the interest on <strong>Law</strong>yers’ Trust<br />
Accounts [IOLTA] Program and uses those<br />
funds for law-related charitable projects<br />
that support the foundation’s mission. The<br />
foundation devotes 80% <strong>of</strong> its IOLTA grants<br />
to providers <strong>of</strong> civil legal aid to the poor.<br />
The remaining 20% <strong>of</strong> grants are for<br />
projects to improve the administration <strong>of</strong><br />
justice and law-related education.<br />
Due to the implementation <strong>of</strong> mandatory<br />
IOLTA, the Alabama <strong>Law</strong> Foundation<br />
was able to increase grants to groups<br />
providing civil legal aid from $190,000 in<br />
2007 to $680,000 in <strong>2009</strong>. Alabama has<br />
increased funding per poor person for legal<br />
aid from $10 to $12 over the past two<br />
years, but still falls significantly below the<br />
national average <strong>of</strong> $20.<br />
Legal Services Alabama and the<br />
state’s four volunteer lawyers programs<br />
provided assistance to 10,800 clients in<br />
2008. However, the need is much greater.<br />
According to a 2006 survey <strong>of</strong> the legal<br />
need <strong>of</strong> low-income residents, 422,119 <strong>of</strong><br />
Alabama’s low-income households experienced<br />
one or more legal problems that<br />
year but received assistance with only 16%<br />
<strong>of</strong> their cases. One in five households did<br />
not make any attempt to solve their legal<br />
problem. <br />
6 SUMMER <strong>2009</strong> • THE CUMBLERLAND LAWYER<br />
continued from page 5<br />
‘General’<br />
Patton<br />
Seeks<br />
to Aid<br />
Indigents<br />
Attorney Martha<br />
Jane Patton ’78<br />
is the executive<br />
director at Legal Aid<br />
Society <strong>of</strong><br />
Birmingham. She has<br />
held the position for<br />
more than 11 years<br />
and directs a staff <strong>of</strong><br />
19 lawyers who<br />
represent indigent<br />
adults and children<br />
from court-appointed<br />
cases in the greater<br />
Birmingham area.<br />
Patton always felt<br />
a strong call to use her<br />
education and skills in<br />
the public service<br />
arena.“I found myself<br />
in a secure <strong>of</strong>fice job but felt restless about<br />
not fully using my life interests and education,”<br />
she said.<br />
Patton left her job to join the staff at<br />
Selma Interreligious Project, an economic<br />
justice organization in Tuscaloosa, where<br />
she experienced a sense <strong>of</strong> “doing something<br />
important for people.” She was<br />
empowered by her female coworkers to<br />
pursue a law degree to further her knowledge<br />
<strong>of</strong> civil rights and economic justice.<br />
During law school, Patton continued<br />
her work with juvenile justice on a study<br />
in West Alabama and also worked part-time<br />
as an ombudsman at Chalkville, a state<br />
facility for incarcerated girls.After being<br />
admitted to practice and gaining some<br />
experience, Patton devoted herself to cases<br />
at Family Court and developed a juvenile<br />
law concentration in her own practice.<br />
Patton joined Legal Aid Society <strong>of</strong><br />
Birmingham in 1998. Since then, the <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
has grown in size and budget, housing a<br />
staff <strong>of</strong> 19 lawyers, two full-time social<br />
investigators and four support staff. Under<br />
Patton’s leadership, the <strong>of</strong>fice has adopted<br />
standards in line with those <strong>of</strong> the American<br />
Bar Association and has improved the reputation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the lawyering skills <strong>of</strong>fered.<br />
MarthaJanePatton<br />
All <strong>of</strong> the attorneys with Legal Aid<br />
Society have chosen to work in an area <strong>of</strong><br />
the law where financial success is a lesser<br />
goal than that <strong>of</strong> serving the pr<strong>of</strong>ession and<br />
the public through quality representation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the indigent. Patton is working to<br />
increase the level <strong>of</strong> funding to bring staff<br />
salaries to a comparable rate with prosecutors<br />
in the courts. Funding comes from<br />
the state’s Fair Trial Tax Fund and from<br />
occasional grants for special projects.<br />
“Our financial existence is dependent<br />
upon contracts with local court systems,<br />
which use their collected Fair Trial Tax<br />
Funds to hire us,” said Patton. Currently,<br />
Legal Aid Society holds contracts with<br />
Family Court <strong>of</strong> Jefferson County,<br />
Birmingham Municipal Court and, from<br />
time to time, municipal courts in Jefferson<br />
County.<br />
Unfortunately,“a bad economy <strong>of</strong>ten<br />
equates with a higher crime level, more<br />
domestic violence, and more abuse and<br />
neglect <strong>of</strong> children, all the areas where our<br />
lawyers work,” she said.“We have seen a<br />
definite increase in cases lately, but our<br />
funding is operating a year behind that<br />
curve. It remains to be seen how the<br />
downturn over the last months will affect<br />
our contract negotiations this year.”